1969 in music explained

List of notable events in music that took place in the year 1969.

Specific locations

• 1969 in British music
• 1969 in Norwegian music

Specific genres

• 1969 in country music
• 1969 in jazz

Events

Summary

Among the most significant musical events of 1969 were concerts. At a Rolling Stones concert in Altamont, California, a fan was stabbed to death by Hells Angels, a biker gang that had been hired to provide security for the event. In retrospect, some commentators have concluded that the violence signaled the end of the "hippie" movement, which espoused an ethos of free love and peace. Even more significant was the Woodstock festival, where som of the most famous performers in the world at the time played together in an atmosphere of peace with nature and love, with many thousands of concert goers; it is still one of the largest concerts in the history of the world. The presence of Ravi Shankar reflected a growing interest in Indian and other Eastern music; Shankar later said that the 1960s "got India wrong".^[1] "Black Woodstock", the Harlem Cultural Festival, took place in New York City.^[2] The Beatles' rooftop concert was the last time the band played together in public. The 1967 musical Hair, originally performed off-Broadway, had generated an album and multiple chart hits in successive years, such as "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" and "Good Morning Starshine".^[3]

The Isle of Wight Festival in the UK saw the return of Bob Dylan to live performance after his motorbike accident in 1966.^[4]

US and UK pop music remained popular worldwide, with few European acts making the charts outside their home countries; exceptions included Jane Birkin & Serge Gainsbourg, Shocking Blue, Georges Moustaki, Aphrodite's Child and Christian Anders.^[5]

David Bowie's "Space Oddity" was released at the time that American astronauts first landed on the Moon. The song, the story of an astronaut named Major Tom who goes into space and is entranced by the beauty of seeing Earth from such a great distance and consequently lets himself float off into space, never again to return, was chosen by the BBC as background music for the television coverage of the Moon landing. The remainder of the album, Man of Words/Man of Music, was too eccentric for mainstream acceptance, though it established Bowie as a major performer and songwriter.

King Crimson's In the Court of the Crimson Kingn a pioneering album in the development of progressive rock, drew upon contemporary influences to form a sound melding rock and roll with classical influences in long pieces of music. Similar albums by The Moody Blues, Procol Harum and The Nice, as well as Genesis, Yes and Pink Floyd, were also released this year, expanding the range of prog rock and developing it into a full-fledged genre.

The Stooges' eponymous debut album, The Stooges, released in the United States to little critical or popular acceptance, went on to become one of the most important recordings in the early development of punk rock,^[6] as did Kick Out The Jams by Detroit protopunkers MC5.

Johnny Cash's At San Quentin included his first Top Ten pop hit, "A Boy Named Sue". The album was a sequel to 1968's At Folsom Prison. Also in country music, Merle Haggard's Same Train, Different Time, a tribute to Jimmie Rodgers, was enormously popular and influenced the development of the Bakersfield sound into outlaw country within a few years.

Creedence Clearwater Revival cemented their success from the previous year. Having had a single US number 11 hit in 1968 with "Suzie Q", they releases their second, third and fourth proper studio albums in 1969, as well as drawing a total of four top 3 hits from these three albums. Starting with Bayou Country, including the US number 2 hit "Proud Mary", and continuing with Green River and finally Willy and the Poor Boys, which, during the year, transformed them from an up-and-coming underground act to bona fide rock stars. During 1969, Creedence Clearwater Revival had number 2 hits in the US with "Proud Mary", "Green River" and "Bad Moon Rising", and also have a number 3 hit with "Down on the Corner"/"Fortunate Son".

Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso released enormously popular albums in Brazil, Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, respectively. The pair's fusion of bossa nova, samba and other native Brazilian folk influences, melded with politically and socially aware lyrics, kickstarted what came to be known as Tropicalia. Both musicians moved to London after a period of imprisonment for anti-government activities in Brazil.

The UK band Family released their second album, Family Entertainment, their first top 10 album in the United Kingdom, hitting number six, with "The Weaver's Answer" becoming their most popular song in their concert performances. By the end of the year, however, their first attempt to break through commercially in the United States had failed miserably.

Elvis Presley returned to live performances at the International Hotel in Las Vegas; breaking all attendance records in his 57-concert run. He also enjoyed great success with his singles "In the Ghetto" and "Suspicious Minds".

The Wendy Carlos album Switched-On Bach was one of the first classical albums to sell 500,000 copies, and helped bring classical music into the popular sphere, as did Mason Williams' "Classical Gas", played on classical guitar, in addition to being accompanied by one of the first successful music videos.^[7] The composition won three Grammy Awards: Best Instrumental Composition, Best Contemporary-Pop Performance, Instrumental, and Best Instrumental Arrangement.^[8] In the meantime, German trumpeter Manfred Schoof's free jazz album, European Echoes, a recording of his half-hour free improvisation broadcast on German radio in June 1969, featured international musicians and is regarded as a seminal album in the genre.

After the commercial failure of her last two albums, Cher starred in the film "Chastity" which had a soundtrack album produced by Sonny Bono. SHer 6th solo studio album, 3614 Jackson Highway, was also a commercial failure, but was where she first explored blues and soul music, being highly praised by critics for her musical and vocal evolution.

Chutney music was also first recorded in 1969, in Trinidad and Tobago by Sundar Popo.

1969 was the last year in which the United States government gave greater financial support, through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) "Music Program" to opera than it did to other classical music, and the first year in which it gave any support at all to jazz and folk music.^[9]

New York City Ballet celebrated their 25th anniversary with performances at the David H. Koch Theater Lincoln Center.

Major events

• January 4 – Guitarist Jimi Hendrix is accused of arrogance by British television producers after playing an impromptu version of "Sunshine of Your Love" past his allotted timeslot on the BBC1 show Happening for Lulu.
• January 12 – Led Zeppelin's eponymous debut album is released.^[10]
• January 18 – Pete Best wins his defamation lawsuit against The Beatles. Best had originally sought $8 million, but ends up being awarded much less.
• January 30 – The Beatles' rooftop concert: The Beatles perform for the last time in public, on the roof of the Apple building at 3 Savile Row, London. The performance, which is filmed for the Let It Be movie, is stopped early by police after neighbors complain about the noise.^[11]
  • • February 3 Eric Burdon & The Animals disband.
  • John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr hire Allen Klein as The Beatles' new business manager, against the wishes of Paul McCartney.
• February 4 – Paul McCartney hires the law firm of Eastman & Eastman, Linda Eastman's father's law firm, as general legal counsel for Apple Records.
• February 15 – Vickie Jones is arrested for impersonating Aretha Franklin in a concert performance. Jones' impersonation is so convincing that nobody in the audience asked for a refund.^[12]
• February 17 – Johnny Cash and Bob Dylan record together in Nashville, Tennessee. Only one song, "Girl from the North Country", would be released from these sessions.
• February 18 – Lulu and Maurice Gibb are married in the UK. Maurice's twin brother Robin Gibb is best man. Three thousand guests, most of them uninvited, turn out for the affair.
• February 24 – Johnny Cash performs "A Boy Named Sue" at California's San Quentin State Prison
• March 1 – During a performance at Miami's Dinner Key Auditorium, Jim Morrison of the Doors is arrested for allegedly exposing himself during the show. Morrison is officially charged with lewd and lascivious behavior, indecent behavior, open profanity and public drunkenness.
• March 2 – John Lennon performs publicly outside The Beatles for the first time, with Yoko Ono at an improvised concert in Cambridge, England.^[13]
• March 7 – The Who release "Pinball Wizard" as a single with a B-Side of "Dogs (Part Two)."
• March 12
  • The 11th Grammy Awards are presented in Chicago, Los Angeles, Nashville and New York. Glen Campbell's By the Time I Get to Phoenix wins Album of the Year, Simon & Garfunkel's "Mrs. Robinson" wins Record of the Year and Roger Miller's "Little Green Apples", performed by Miller and O. C. Smith, wins Song of the Year. José Feliciano wins Best New Artist.
  • Paul McCartney marries Linda Eastman in London.^[14]
  • George Harrison and his wife Pattie are arrested in the UK on charges of hashish possession.
• March 15 – Judy Garland marries Mickey Deans in London.^[15]
• March 20 – John Lennon marries Yoko Ono in Gibraltar.
• March 25-31 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono host a "Bed-In" for peace in their room at the Amsterdam Hilton, turning their honeymoon into an antiwar event. Lennon also learns from a morning newspaper that publisher Dick James has sold his shares of Northern Songs to Lew Grade's Associated Television (ATV).
• March 26 – Lotti Golden records her debut LP Motor-Cycle (Atlantic SD 8223) at Atlantic Studios in New York City, featured in Newsweek (July 1969).
• March 29 – At the 14th annual Eurovision Song Contest held at the Teatro Real, Madrid, Spain, the final result is a four-way tie for first place between Spain ("Vivo cantando" – Salomé); United Kingdom ("Boom Bang-a-Bang" – Lulu); Netherlands ("De Troubadour" – Lenny Kuhr) and France ("Un jour, un enfant" – Frida Boccara). As there is no tie-break rule in force at this time, the four entries involved, who each scored 18 points, are declared ex-aequo winners.
• April 1 – The Beach Boys file a lawsuit against their record label, Capitol Records, for $2,041,446.64 in unpaid royalties and producer's fees for Brian Wilson. Capitol retaliates by deleting most of its Beach Boys catalog, severely limiting the band's income.
• April 8 – Opening for Ten Years After at the Fillmore East in New York City, Family perform their first U.S. concert, and the show is an unmitigated disaster. Vocalist Roger Chapman, on his 27th birthday, throws a microphone stand into the audience, unintentionally in the direction of Fillmore East impresario Bill Graham.
• April 20 – The L.A. Free Festival in Venice, California ends before it even starts, following a riot of audience members, 117 of which are arrested. None of the performers scheduled to play appear.
• April 22
  • The first complete performance of The Who's rock opera Tommy during a performance in Dolton, Devon, UK
  • A Garland for Dr. K., a celebratory collection in honour of the 80th birthday of Alfred Kalmus, consisting of eleven compositions by David Bedford, Harrison Birtwistle, Richard Rodney Bennett, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Cristóbal Halffter, Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, Henri Pousseur, Bernard Rands, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Hugh Wood is performed at the Queen Elizabeth Hall in the Southbank Centre, London, on a programme that also featured the word premieres of Eight Songs for a Mad King by Peter Maxwell Davies and Linoi II by Birtwistle.
  • John Lennon changes his middle name from Winston to Ono.
• April 24 – The Beatles make a $5.1 million counter offer to the Northern Songs stockholders in an attempt to keep Associated TV from controlling the band's music.
• April 28 – Chicago releases its debut album, The Chicago Transit Authority.
• May – The Winstons release in the US the track "Amen Brother" as the B-side of R&B single "Color Him Father" from which drummer Gregory C. Coleman's 4-bar break, as the 'Amen break', becomes one of the most widely sampled tracks in history.^{[16] [17]}
• May 3
  • Sly & the Family Stone release their breakthrough album, Stand!, which became one of the top-selling albums of the decade and made the band one of the most popular acts in rock and soul music.
  • Jimi Hendrix is arrested by Canadian Mounties at Toronto's International Airport for possession of narcotics (heroin). Hendrix is released on $10,000 bail.
• May 6 – In London, representatives of Warner Brothers-Seven Arts discuss the purchase of fifteen percent of The Beatles' Northern Songs.
• May 10 – The Turtles perform at the White House. Singer Mark Volman falls off the stage five times.
• May 16 – HPSCHD, an event conceived by John Cage and Lejaren Hiller as a highly immersive multimedia experience, received its premiere performance before an audience of 6000 at the Assembly Hall of the Urbana Campus, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
• May 23 – The Who release their rock opera Tommy.
  • May 30–31 – First Annual Rock & Roll Revival in Detroit; Performers include among others MC5, Johnny Winter, Chuck Berry, Dr. John, Sun Ra, David Peel, The Stooges, Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono host a "Bed-In" at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The couple records the song "Give Peace a Chance" live in their suite with Tommy Smothers, Timothy Leary, and several others.
• June 7 – Blind Faith make their first live appearance with a free show In Hyde Park. Among the estimated 120,000 in attendance^[18] are Mick Jagger, Mick Fleetwood, Donovan, Chas Chandler, Noel Redding and Mitch Mitchell of the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Jim Capaldi and Chris Wood of Traffic, Terry Hicks of The Hollies, and Mike Hugg of Manfred Mann.
• June 13 – Mick Taylor joins the Rolling Stones.
• June 28 – The Stonewall riots erupt in New York City, marking the launch of the gay liberation movement.
• June 29–August 24 – Harlem Cultural Festival in New York City.
• June 29 – Bass player Noel Redding announces to the media that he has quit the Jimi Hendrix Experience, having effectively done so during the recording of Electric Ladyland.
• July 1 – Cornelius Cardew's Scratch Orchestra holds its first meeting. Brian Eno begins his musical career as a member.
• July 3 – Brian Jones is found dead in the swimming pool at his home in Sussex, England, almost a month after leaving The Rolling Stones.
• July 5 – The Rolling Stones proceed with a free concert in Hyde Park, London, as a tribute to Brian Jones; it is also the band's first concert with guitarist Mick Taylor. Estimates of the audience range from 250,000 to 400,000.
• July 30 – Columbia records releases In A Silent Way by Miles Davis, one of the first jazz/rock fusion albums, featuring John McLaughlin, Joe Zawinul, and Chick Corea.
• July 31 – Elvis Presley returns to live performances in Las Vegas. The engagement ends on August 28.
• August 8 – Iain Macmillan photographs the cover picture for The Beatles' album Abbey Road at a north London zebra crossing near the Abbey Road Studios.
• August 9 – Members of would-be folk singer Charles Manson's "family" murder film star Sharon Tate and others, in Tate's home.
• August 15-17 – The Woodstock Music and Art Festival is held at Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, near Woodstock, New York. Performers include Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, The Who, The Band, Joan Baez, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Jefferson Airplane, Santana, Country Joe and the Fish, Ten Years After, and Sly & the Family Stone.
• August 20 – Final session for The Beatles' album Abbey Road at Abbey Road Studios in London, the last time all four members of the band are present in a studio together.^[19]
• August 21-24 – The Jazz Bilzen Festival is held in Bilzen, Belgium. Performers include Deep Purple, Shocking Blue, The Moody Blues, Soft Machine, Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band, The Move and Blossom Toes.
• August 30-31 – The Isle of Wight Festival is held in Wootton Bridge. Performers include among others The Band, Blodwyn Pig, Edgar Broughton Band, Joe Cocker, Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band, Bob Dylan (returning to live music after his motorbike accident in 1966), Family, The Who, Free, Mighty Baby, The Moody Blues, The Nice, The Pretty Things, Third Ear Band.
• September 11 – Janis Joplin releases I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama! her first solo album since leaving the group Big Brother and the Holding Company.
• September 13 – John Lennon and Plastic Ono Band perform at the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival 12-hour music festival, backed by Eric Clapton, Klaus Voormann and Alan White. Other performers on the bill include Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis and up-and-comers Chicago. It is Lennon's first-ever large-scale public rock performance (noting his lower-profile 1968 appearance in the Dirty Mac) without one or more of The Beatles since meeting Paul McCartney in 1957. He decides before returning to the UK to leave The Beatles permanently. During the show, a chicken is somehow in a feather pillow that Alice Cooper normally uses as a stage routine during his band's performance. Cooper, thinking that all birds fly, throws the chicken into the audience and fans tear the chicken and throw it back on stage. The event would be known as "The Chicken Incident" and Cooper develops his reputation as a shock-rocker.
• September 24 – Deep Purple and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra perform the Concerto for Group and Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall in London, in the first elaborate collaboration between a rock band and an orchestra.
• October 14 – The final single by Diana Ross & The Supremes, "Someday We'll Be Together", is released. The single, although credited to Diana Ross & the Supremes, was actually sung by Ross with session singers "the Andantes", instead of the other two Supremes.^[20] Nonetheless, it becomes the final number 1 hit of 1969 (and of the 1960s). After a farewell concert in January 1970, Diana Ross leaves the Supremes for a solo career.
• October 18 – Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band Live at the Fillmore East, NY.
• October 22 – Led Zeppelin's second album is released with the song "Whole Lotta Love".
• October 30 – Richard Nader first Rock and Roll Revival concert sells out, setting the stage for oldies as a commercial category.
• November – Simon & Garfunkel give a live concert at Iowa State University, where they record the track "Bye, Bye Love" for their upcoming album Bridge Over Troubled Water.
• November 1 – After seven years off the top of the charts, Elvis Presley hits No. 1 on the Billboard chart with "Suspicious Minds".
• November 7 – The Rolling Stones open their US tour in Fort Collins, Colorado.
• November 8 – Simon & Garfunkel, on tour for the first time with a band, give a live concert in Carbondale, Illinois, presumably at Southern Illinois University. The concert is not released until 1999 as part of a recording compiled by Head Records, called Village Vanguard.
• November 11 – Simon & Garfunkel give a live concert at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. The recording is later released in the 1990s as Back to College on Yellow Dog Records and A Time of Innocence on Bell Bottom Records.
  • • November 15 500,000 people march in Washington, D.C. for peace, which becomes the largest anti-war rally in U.S. history. Performing on stage: Arlo Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Peter, Paul and Mary, Richie Havens, Earl Scuggs, John Denver, Mitch Miller, touring cast of Hair
  • Musik für die Beethovenhalle in Bonn, a multi-auditorium retrospective concert of the music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, with the world premiere of his Fresco presented in four different foyer spaces continuously over a span of four-and-a-half hours.
• November 29 – Billboard magazine changes its policy of charting the A and B sides of 45 singles on its pop chart. The former policy charted the two sides separately, but the new policy considers both sides as one chart entry. The Beatles are the first beneficiary of the new policy as their current 45 single featuring "Come Together" on one side, and "Something" on the other, accrue enough combined points to make the single a #1 pop hit. Similarly, Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Fortunate Son" and "Down On The Corner" accrue enough combined points to reach number 3 three weeks later.
• November 30 – Simon & Garfunkel air TV special Songs of America, ostensibly an hour-long show that is anti-war and anti-poverty featuring live footage from their 1969 tour.
  • • December 6 The Jackson 5 release their debut album, Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5.
  • Altamont Free Concert
  • Zubin Mehta marries Nancy Kovack.
• December 13 - the final episode of The Banana Splits Adventure Hour airs on NBC as the network cancels the program during a telecast of Rudolph the red nosed reindeer a week later.

Bands formed

• See Musical groups established in 1969

Bands disbanded

• The 13th Floor Elevators
• Eric Burdon and the Animals (original Animals reform in 1975)
• The Jeff Beck Group (reassembled with different line-up in 1971)

Albums released

January

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
6	The Holy Land		-
13	Led Zeppelin		US Debut
	Yellow Submarine		Soundtrack
15	Bayou Country		^[21]
17	Babylon		-
	Ball		-
	Soul '69		-
30	Moby Grape '69		-
–	Birthday Blues		-
	Donovan's Greatest Hits		Compilation
	English Rose		Compilation
	First Edition '69		-
	Ramblin' Gamblin' Man		-
	Irresistible	Tammi Terrell	Solo debut
	Till		-
	What We Did on Our Holidays		-
	The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper		-

February

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
2	Perspective	Rick Nelson
5	Goodbye		-
6	The Gilded Palace of Sin		Debut
10	20/20		-
11	Sound of Sexy Soul		-
15	Instant Replay		-
17	Cloud Nine		-
21	Postcard		Debut
22	Stonedhenge		-
rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	Bless Its Pointed Little Head		Live
O.K. Ken?		-
Kick Out the Jams		Live, Debut
Odessa		-
Mutantes		-
Near the Beginning		-
Contact		-

March

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
5	Dr. Byrds & Mr. Hyde		-
7	From Genesis to Revelation		Debut
14	Tons of Sobs		Debut
17	Freedom Suite		-
21	Bull of the Woods		-
24	Mothermania		Compilation
–	At Your Birthday Party		-
	Family Entertainment		-
	Dusty in Memphis		-
	Happy Trails		-
	Yer' Album		Debut
	Just to Satisfy You		-
	My Way		-
	New! Improved!		-
	Outta Season		-
	Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud		-
	Scott 3		-
	Spooky Two		-
	The Velvet Underground		-
	Wheatfield Soul		-
	Galveston		-

April

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
4	Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show		-
7	Nazz Nazz		-
	Songs from a Room		-
8	Three Week Hero		-
9	Nashville Skyline		-
15	Green Is Blues		-
	Johnny Winter		-
21	Uncle Meat		Soundtrack
23	With a Little Help from My Friends		Debut
25	On the Threshold of a Dream		-
28	The Chicago Transit Authority		Debut
30	M.P.G.		-
rowspan="9" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	Taste		Debut
Blue Matter		-
Hair	Various Artists	London cast
It's Our Thing		-
Joyride^[22]		-
Our Mother the Mountain		-
Elephant Mountain		-
Soft and Beautiful		-
Soulful		-

May

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
1	Clouds		-
9	Beginnings		Debut
	Electronic Sound		-
			-
12	After the Rain		-
14	Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere		-
16	Rehearsals for Retirement		-
	Unicorn		-
19	Tommy		^[23]
	Pickin' Up the Pieces		Debut
	Oar		-
	More Today Than Yesterday		-
23	Surround Yourself with Cilla		-
26	Let the Sunshine In		-
29	Crosby, Stills & Nash		Debut
–	Stand!		-
	A Black Man's Soul		-
	The Age of Aquarius	The 5th Dimension	-
	The Booker T. Set		-
	California Bloodlines		-
	David's Album		-
	Gettin' Down to It		-
	Hollies Sing Dylan		-
	Home		Debut
	Last Exit		-
	The Meters		Debut
	Motor-Cycle		-
	This Is Tom Jones		-
	The Young Mods' Forgotten Story		-

June

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
2	From Elvis in Memphis		^[24]
4	At San Quentin		Live
5	Folkjokeopus		-
6	Empty Sky		Debut
11	Suitable for Framing		-
13	More		Soundtrack
16	Brave New World		-
	Trout Mask Replica		-
20	3614 Jackson Highway		-
	Aoxomoxoa		-
	Chastity		Soundtrack
	First Take		Debut
25	Pretties for You	Alice Cooper	Debut
30	Always, Always		-
–	Beck-Ola		-
	Deep Purple		US; third album
	It's a Beautiful Day		Debut
	Best of Bee Gees		Compilation
	Concerto in B. Goode		-
	Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama		-
	An Electric Storm		Debut
	In Person	Ike & Tina Turner and The Ikettes	Live
	Just Good Old Rock and Roll		-
	Lee Michaels		-
	Love Man		-
	Pongo en tus manos abiertas		-
	A Salty Dog		-
	Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg		-

July

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
4	Five Leaves Left		Debut
	Unhalfbricking		-
	Maybe Tomorrow		Debut
8	Hallelujah		-
10	Happy Sad		-
18	The Soft Parade		-
21	Blind Faith		Debut
25	Ahead Rings Out		Debut
	Yes		Debut
29	Preflyte		Compilation
30	In a Silent Way		-
	Truly Fine Citizen		-
rowspan="10" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	2525 (Exordium and Terminus)		Debut
Early Steppenwolf		Live 1967
Here We Are Again		-
If Only for a Moment		-
More of Old Golden Throat		Compilation
Mountain		Debut
The Original Delaney & Bonnie & Friends		-
Wasa Wasa		Debut
What About Today?		-

August

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
1	As Safe as Yesterday Is		Debut
	Stand Up		-
	Tadpoles		Released on June 9 in US
5	The Stooges		Debut
7	Green River		^[25]
11	Barabajagal		-
14			-
15	Mourning in the Morning		-
18	Fathers and Sons		-
22	Santana		Debut
25	On Time		Debut
27	Boz Scaggs		-
29	My Cherie Amour		-
	Songs for a Tailor		Solo debut
rowspan="8" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	The Association		-
Give It Away		-
Harry		-
It's a Mother		-
Monster Movie		Debut
The Popcorn		-
Ssssh		-
The Head Shop		-

September

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
11	I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!		Solo debut
12	Through the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)		Compilation
16	Easy		-
19	Then Play On		-
22	The Band		-
23	Hot Buttered Soul		-
	Puzzle People		-
	Together	Diana Ross & the Supremes and The Temptations	Duets
24	New York Tendaberry		-
26	Abbey Road		-
30	At Home		-
	Get Ready		-
rowspan="14" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	2 Ozs of Plastic with a Hole in the Middle		-
Canned Wheat		-
Four Sail		-
Love Chronicles		-
Nice		-
Noah		-
Rock & Roll		-
The Aerosol Grey Machine		Debut
Spare Parts		-
A Step Further		Live + studio
Supersnazz		Debut
These Things Too		-
Townes Van Zandt		-
Volume Two		-

October

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
1	Juicy Lucy		Debut
	The Monkees Present		-
6	Get Together with Andy Williams		-
9	Ticket to Ride		Previously titled as Offering. Debut
10	Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)		-
	Hot Rats		-
	In the Court of the Crimson King		Debut
13	Give Me Your Love for Christmas		Christmas
14	Elvis in Person at the International Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada		Live
	Rhymes and Reasons		Debut
16	Captured Live at the Forum		Live
20	Wedding Album		-
22	Led Zeppelin II		-
27	Second Winter		-
29	Willy and the Poor Boys		^[26]
–	Live at Yankee Stadium		Live
	Basket of Light		-
	Affectionately Melanie		-
	The Battle of North West Six		-
	Keep On Moving		-
	Clear		-
	The Deviants 3		-
	Free		-
	The Hunter	Ike & Tina Turner	–
	Renaissance		Debut
	Tom Jones Live in Las Vegas		Live
	Turtle Soup		-

November

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
3	Cream of the Crop		-
	Four in Blue		-
4	The Allman Brothers Band		Debut
7	Ummagumma		Double LP; live + studio^[27]
	Manfred Mann Chapter Three		-
	Valentyne Suite		-
10	Ballad of Easy Rider		-
	Live/Dead		Double LP; live
14	David Bowie		Re-titled Space Oddity
	The Autumn Stone		compilation
	Touching You, Touching Me		-
17	Eight Miles High		-
21	To Our Children's Children's Children		-
24	Blue Afternoon		-
29	Almendra		-
-	Volunteers		-
	Mott the Hoople		Debut
	A Way of Life		Debut
	Scott 4		-
	Changing Horses	The Incredible String Band	-
	Hollies Sing Hollies		-
	Joe Cocker!		-
	Joy of a Toy		Solo debut
	Keynsham		-
	Monster		-
	The Rod Stewart Album		US; released Feb. 13, 1970, in UK as An Old Raincoat Won't Ever Let You Down; solo debut
	Rock Salt & Nails		-
	The Spice of Life (Marlena Shaw album)		-
	100 Ton Chicken		-
	Town and Country		-
	Your Saving Grace		-

December

Day	Album	Artist	Notes
5	Let It Bleed		-
	Completely Well		-
12	Live Peace in Toronto 1969		Live
18	Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5		Debut
29	Grand Funk		-
	Okie from Muskogee		-
31	Out Here		-
rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:top;"	-	Concerto for Group and Orchestra		Live
6- and 12-String Guitar		Debut
Blue Cheer		-
Ceremony		-
Liege & Lief		-

Release date unknown

• 69 – Mount Rushmore
• 69 – The First Edition
• 2 Bugs and a Roach – Earl Hooker
• 10 to 23 – José Feliciano
• 25 Miles – Edwin Starr
• Abraham, Martin & John – Moms Mabley
• Adiós Nonino – Astor Piazzolla
• After All – After All
• Albert's House - Chet Baker
• Alias Pink Puzz - Paul Revere & the Raiders
• Alive - Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
• Alive Alive-O! – José Feliciano
• Alma-Ville - Vince Guaraldi
• Always, Always - Porter Wagoner and Dolly Parton
• The American Metaphysical Circus – Joseph Byrd
• Anthems in Eden – Shirley and Dolly Collins with the Early Music Consort of London directed by David Munrow
• Another Voyage - Ramsey Lewis
• At Home with The Dubliners – The Dubliners
• At Home with Lynn - Lynn Anderson
• Atlantis - Sun Ra
• Baby I Love You – Andy Kim
• Back in Baby's Arms - Connie Smith
• The Belle of Avenue A – The Fugs
• The Best of Cliff – Cliff Richard
• The Best of Tommy James and The Shondells – Tommy James and the Shondells
• The Biggest Thing Since Colossus - Otis Spann
• Birthday – The Peddlers
• Black Gipsy - Archie Shepp
• A Black Man's Soul - Ike Turner
• Black Rhythm Happening - Eddie Gale
• The Blue Potato and Other Outrages... - Ran Blake
• Blues Obituary – The Groundhogs
• The Blues and Other Colors - James Moody
• Blues for We - Mel Brown
• The Blues; That's Me! - Illinois Jacquet
• The Boss Is Back! - Gene Ammons
• Both Sides of People – People!
• Breathe Awhile – Arcadium
• Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid – Burt Bacharach – Soundtrack
• Caetano Veloso – Caetano Veloso
• Canta in Italiano – Dalida
• The Charlatans – The Charlatans (debut)
• The Chipmunks Go to the Movies - Alvin and the Chipmunks
• The Climax Chicago Blues Band – Climax Blues Band
• Cold Blood – Cold Blood
• Country Folk – Waylon Jennings
• Dizzy – Tommy Roe
• Doctor Dunbar's Prescription – The Aynsley Dunbar Retaliation
• Doing His Thing – Ray Charles
• Driftin' Way of Life – Jerry Jeff Walker
• A Drop of The Dubliners – The Dubliners
• Edwards Hand – Edwards Hand
• Ella – Ella Fitzgerald
• Engelbert – Engelbert Humperdinck
• Engelbert Humperdinck – Engelbert Humperdinck
• Everyday I Have the Blues – T-Bone Walker
• The Fabulous Charlie Rich – Charlie Rich
• First Winter – Johnny Winter
• Featuring: I Can't Quit Her – The Letter – The Arbors
• The Flock – The Flock
• For Children of All Ages – The Peanut Butter Conspiracy
• Galveston – The Lawrence Welk Orchestra
• A Gathering of Promises – Bubble Puppy
• Giant Step/De Ole Folks at Home - Taj Mahal
• Gilberto Gil – Gilberto Gil
• Good Morning Starshine – Oliver
• The Good Rats – The Good Rats (debut)
• Grand Canyon Suite – Johnny Cash
• The Great American Eagle Tragedy – Earth Opera
• The Greatest Little Soul Band in the Land – J.J. Jackson
• A Group Called Smith – Smith
• Hand Me Down My Old Walking Stick – Big Joe Williams
• Hank Marvin – Hank Marvin (debut solo)
• Happy Heart – Andy Williams
• The House of Blue Lights – Don Covay
• The Howlin' Wolf Album – Howlin' Wolf
• I Do Not Play No Rock 'n' Roll – Mississippi Fred McDowell
• I'm All Yours-Baby! – Ray Charles
• The Instrumental Sounds of Merle Haggard's Strangers – Merle Haggard & the Strangers
• Introducing the Jaggerz – the Jaggerz
• I Say a Little Prayer – Aretha Franklin - Compilation
• Is This What You Want? – Jackie Lomax
• It's The Dubliners – The Dubliners
• It's Not Killing Me – Mike Bloomfield
• Jackson – Johnny Cash
• Jewels of Thought – Pharoah Sanders
• Jimmy Cliff – Jimmy Cliff
• Joe South's Greatest Hits Vol.1 – Joe South
• Johnny Cash – Johnny Cash
• John Hartford - John Hartford
• Jorge Ben – Jorge Ben Jor
• Live & Well – B.B. King
• Live at the Albert Hall – The Dubliners
  • Live at the Inferno (rec. 1967) – Raven Love Is All We Have to Give – Checkmates, Ltd.
• Ma mère me disait – Dalida
  • A Man Alone – Frank Sinatra Moondog – Moondog
• Music Is the Healing Force of the Universe – Albert Ayler
• My Brother the Wind, Vol. 1 – Sun Ra
• My Brother the Wind, Vol. 2 – Sun Ra
• My Own Peculiar Way – Willie Nelson
• A Natural Woman – Peggy Lee
• O.C. Smith at Home – O. C. Smith
• The Open Mind – The Open Mind
• Ornette at 12 – Ornette Coleman
• Orgasm – Cromagnon
• Over and Over – Nana Mouskouri
• Pacific Gas and Electric – Pacific Gas & Electric
• People in Sorrow – Art Ensemble of Chicago
• Phallus Dei – Amon Düül II
  • Photographs – Patrick Sky Rainbow Ride – Andy Kim
• Raven – Raven
• Ruby Don't Take Your Love To Town – Kenny Rogers and The First Edition
• Same Train, a Different Time – Merle Haggard & the Strangers
• Sea Shanties – High Tide
• Seattle – Perry Como
  • The Second Brooklyn Bridge – The Brooklyn Bridge – John Coltrane
• The Simon Sisters Sing the Lobster Quadrille and Other Songs for Children – The Simon Sisters
• Soul Shakedown – Bob Marley & The Wailers (debut)
  • Spirit in the Sky – Norman Greenbaum Sunshine of Your Love – Ella Fitzgerald
• Take a Message to Mary – Don Cherry
• Terry Reid – Terry Reid
• The Belle of Avenue A – The Fugs
• Thesaurus – Clare Fischer
• This Is Desmond Dekkar – Desmond Dekker
• Thunder On A Clear Day – Twentieth Century Zoo
  • Touching You, Touching Me – Neil Diamond Trogglomania – The Troggs
  • The Turning Point – John Mayall U.F.O. – Jim Sullivan
• Walking in Space – Quincy Jones
• Wanted Dead or Alive – Warren Zevon
• Waylon Jennings – Waylon Jennings
• Wonder Where I'm Bound – Dion DiMucci
• Yummy Yummy Yummy – Julie London

Billboard Top popular records of 1969

from Billboard December 27, 1969

TOP RECORDS OF 1969 (Based on Billboard Charts)The information compiled for the Top Records of 1969 was based on the weekly chart positioning and length of time records were on the respective charts from the Billboard issue dates of January 4, 1969, through December 13, 1969. These recaps, as well as the weekly charts, do not reflect actual sales figures. The ratings take into account the number of weeks the disk was on the chart, plus the weekly positions it held during its chart life. Each disk was given points accordingly for its respective chart. These recaps were compiled by the staff of the Billboard Popularity Charts Department, under the direction of Andy Tomko.NOTE: Since the singles charts listed the most popular single sides and not the single record (with both sides) for the first 47 weeks of the year, the recaps list single sides in order of strength. In the case of a two-sided hit single, both sides were listed in the recaps based on the individual strength on the weekly chart.

The 1969 Billboard year-end list is composed of records that entered the Billboard Hot 100 during November–December 1968 (only when the majority of chart weeks were in 1969), January to November–December 1969 (majority of chart weeks in 1969). Records with majority of chart weeks in 1968 or 1970 are included in the year-end charts for those years, respectively, and multiple appearances are not permitted. Each week thirty points were awarded to the number one record, then nineteen points for number two, eighteen points for number three, and so on. The total points a record earned determined its year-end rank. The complete chart life of each record is represented. There are no ties, even when multiple records have the same number of points. The next ranking category is peak chart position, then weeks at peak chart position, weeks in top ten, weeks in top forty, and finally weeks on Hot 100 chart.

The chart can be sorted by Artist, Song title, Recording and Release dates, Cashbox year-end ranking (CB) or units sold (sales) by clicking on the column header. Additional details for each record can be accessed by clicking on the song title, and referring to the Infobox in the right column of the song page. Billboard also has chart summaries on its website. Cashbox rankings were derived by same process as the Billboard rankings. Sales information was derived from the RIAA's Gold and Platinum database, the BRIT Certified database and The Book of Golden Discs,^[28] but numbers listed should be regarded as estimates. Grammy Hall of Fame and National Recording Registry information with sources can be found on Wikipedia.

	Artist	Title	Label	Recorded	Release Date	CB	Sales	Charts, Awards
1		"Aquarius/Let The Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)"	Soul City 772		December 1968		March 1, 1969	1	8.00	US Billboard 1969 #1, Hot100 #1 for 6 weeks, 17 total weeks, 284 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2004
2		"Sugar, Sugar"	Calendar 63-1008		April 1969		May 24, 1969	2	6.00	US Billboard 1969 #2, Hot100 #1 for 4 weeks, 22 total weeks, 270 points
3		"Honky Tonk Women"	London 910		June 12, 1969		July 11, 1969	3	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #3, Hot100 #1 for 4 weeks, 15 total weeks, 242 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2014
4		"Get Back"	Apple 2490		January 28, 1969		May 5, 1969	4	8.00^[29]	Top Rock Tracks 1969 #3, US Billboard 1969 #4, Hot100 #1 for 5 weeks, 12 total weeks, 226 points
5		"In The Year 2525 (Exordium & Terminus)"	RCA Victor 74-0174		March 1969		April 1969	5	8.00	US Billboard 1969 #5, Hot100 #1 for 6 weeks, 13 total weeks, 224 points
6		"Everyday People"	Epic 10407		September 1968		November 1, 1968	7	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #6, Hot100 #1 for 4 weeks, 19 total weeks, 218 points
7		"Crimson And Clover"	Roulette 7028		November 1968		December 1968	14	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #7, Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 216 points
8		"Dizzy"	ABC 11164		October 1968		November 13, 1968	9	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #8, Hot100 #1 for 4 weeks, 15 total weeks, 204 points
9		"I Can't Get Next To You"	Gordy 7093		July 3, 1969		July 30, 1969	19	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #9, Hot100 #1 for 2 week, 17 total weeks,^[30] 204 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #1, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 5 weeks, 15 total weeks, 288 points
10		"Leaving on a Jet Plane"	Warner Bros. 7340		December 1966		September 18, 1969	13	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #10, Hot100 #1 for 1 week, 17 total weeks, 197 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1969 #5, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 212 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 1998
11	The 5th Dimension	"Wedding Bell Blues"	Soul City 779		December 1968		September 1969	6	8.00	US Billboard 1969 #11, Hot100 #1 for 3 weeks, 15 total weeks, 193 points
12	The Beatles	"Come Together"	Apple 2654		July 30, 1969		October 6, 1969	10	8.00	Top Rock Tracks 1969 #7, US Billboard 1969 #12, Hot100 #1 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, 186 points
13		"Someday We'll Be Together"	Motown 1156		June 13, 1969		October 14, 1969	12	2.00	US Billboard 1969 #13, Hot100 #1 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, 181 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #3, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 4 weeks, 15 total weeks, 254 points
14	The Beatles	"Something"	Apple 2654		August 1969		October 6, 1969	26	8.00	US Billboard 1969 #14, Hot100 #1 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, 177 points
15	Steam	"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye"	Fontana 1667		July 1969		August 1969	31	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #15, Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 170 points
16		"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet"	Uni 55066		February 1969		March 1969	17	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #16, Hot100 #1 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks, 168 points
17		"Hair"	MGM 13810		January 1969		February 1969	8	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #17, Hot100 #2 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 158 points
18	Tommy James and the Shondells	"Crystal Blue Persuasion"	Atlantic 2537		November 1968		May 1969	35	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #18, Hot100 #2 for 3 weeks, 15 total weeks, 157 points
19		"Proud Mary"	Fantasy 619		October 1968		December 28, 1968	36	1.25	Top Rock Tracks 1969 #4, US Billboard 1969 #19, Hot100 #2 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, 149 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 1998
20		"Build Me Up Buttercup"	Uni 55101		April 1968		December 3, 1968	11	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #20, Hot100 #3 for 3 weeks, 15 total weeks, 148 points
21		"Suspicious Minds"	RCA Victor 47-9764		January 22, 1969		August 26, 1969	15	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #21, Hot100 #1 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 144 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 1999
22	Sly and the Family Stone	"Hot Fun in the Summertime"	Epic 10555		May 1969		July 21, 1969	68	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #22, Hot100 #2 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 143 points
23		"Spinning Wheel"	Columbia 44871		October 1968		May 1969	30	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #23, Hot100 #2 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 141 points
24	Diana Ross and the Supremes and the Temptations	"I'm Gonna Make You Love Me"	Motown 1135		October 1968		November 21, 1968	20	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #24, Hot100 #2 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks, 140 points
25	Oliver	"Jean"	Crewe 334		April 1969		July 1969	27	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #25, Hot100 #2 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks, 139 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1969 #4, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks, 232 points
26		"Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good)"	Uni 55136		March 31, 1969		May 28, 1969	34	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #26, Hot100 #4 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks, 138 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2020, National Recording Registry 2018
27		"Whole Lotta Love"	Atlantic 2690		August 1969		November 7, 1969	18	6.00	Top Rock Tracks 1969 #2, US Billboard 1969 #27, Hot100 #4 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 137 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 2007
28		"A Boy Named Sue"	Columbia 44944		May 7, 1969		July 2, 1969	28	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #28, Hot100 #2 for 3 weeks, 12 total weeks, 136 points, Top Country Singles 1969 #4, Country Singles #1 for 5 weeks, 14 total weeks, 220 points, National Recording Registry 2003
29		"One"	Dunhill 4191		March 1969		April 1969	24	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #29, Hot100 #5 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 136 points
30	Creedence Clearwater Revival	"Bad Moon Rising"	Fantasy 622		March 1969		April 1969	33	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #30, Hot100 #2 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks, 135 points
31	The Doors	"Touch Me"	T-Neck 901		November 1968		December 1968	16	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #31, Hot100 #3 for 1 week, 13 total weeks, 135 points
32		"It's Your Thing"	T-Neck 901		March 1969		March 1969	25	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #32, Hot100 #2 for 1 week, 14 total weeks, 133 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #6, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks, 240 points
33	Creedence Clearwater Revival	"Green River"	Fantasy 625		June 1969		July 1969	41	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #33, Hot100 #2 for 1 weeks, 13 total weeks, 132 points
34	Blood, Sweat and Tears	"You've Made Me So Very Happy"	Columbia 44776		October 16, 1968		February 1969	29	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #34, Hot100 #2 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 131 points
35	Blood, Sweat and Tears	"And When I Die"	Columbia 45000		October 16, 1968		September 30, 1969	22	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #35, Hot100 #2 for 1 week, 13 total weeks, 128 points
36		"Too Busy Thinking About My Baby"	Tamla 54181		March 1969		April 2, 1969	60	6.00	US Billboard 1969 #36, Hot100 #4 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 126 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #2, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 279 points
37	Creedence Clearwater Revival	"Down on the Corner"	Fantasy 634		August 1969		October 1969	100	1.25	US Billboard 1969 #37, Hot100 #3 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 125 points

Billboard Top Soul Singles 1969

1	The Temptations	"I Can't Get Next To You"						see number 9.
2	Marvin Gaye	"Too Busy Thinking 'Bout My Baby"						see number 36.
3	Diana Ross and the Supremes	"Someday We'll Be Together"						see number 13.
4		"What Does It Take (To Win Your Love)"	Soul 35062		August 1968		October 1968	52	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #43, Hot100 #5 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks, 113 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #4, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 244 points
5		"Baby, I'm For Real"	Soul 35066		August 7, 1968		August 1968	160	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #84, Hot100 #10 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 59 points, Top Soul Singles 1969 #5, Hot Soul Singles #1 for 5 weeks, 17 total weeks, 243 points
6	The Isley Brothers	"It's Your Thing"						see number 32.

Billboard Top Country Singles 1969

1	Johnny Cash	"Daddy Sang Bass"	Columbia 44689		September 1968		November 6, 1968	187	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #286, Hot100 #42 for 2 weeks, 12 total weeks, Top Country Singles 1969 #1, Country Singles #1 for 6 weeks, 20 total weeks, 269 points
2		"(I'm So) Afraid of Losing You Again"	RCA Victor 0265		August 28, 1968		October 1969	179	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #479, Hot100 #74 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, 4 points, Top Country Singles 1969 #2, Country Singles #1 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 238 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 1999, National Recording Registry 2010
3		"Okie From Muskogee"	Capitol 2626		August 17, 1969		September 29, 1969	179	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #427, Hot100 #63 for 1 week, 6 total weeks, Top Country Singles 1969 #3, Country Singles #1 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks, 227 points
4	Johnny Cash	"A Boy Named Sue"						see number 28.
5	Sonny James	"Only the Lonely"	Capitol 2370		December 1968		January 1969	187	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #580, Hot100 #92 for 2 weeks, 4 total weeks, Top Country Singles 1969 #5, Country Singles #1 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 206 points

| Top Easy Listening Singles 1969

1		"I've Gotta Be Me"	Reprise 0779		October 26, 1968		December 14, 1968	44	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #98, Hot100 #11 for 1 week, 16 total weeks, 47 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1969 #1, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 7 weeks, 20 total weeks, 320 points
2		"Galveston"	Capitol 2428		March 18, 1969		May 2, 1969	44	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #46, Hot100 #4 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, 107 points, Top Easy Listening Singles 1969 #2, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 6 weeks, 13 total weeks, 245 points
3		"You Gave Me a Mountain"	ABC 11174		Nov 25, 1968		Jan 4, 1969	44	1.00	US Billboard 1969 #171, Hot100 #24 for 2 weeks, 11 total weeks, Top Easy Listening Singles 1969 #3, Easy Listening Singles #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks, 242 points
4	Oliver	"Jean"
5	Peter, Paul & Mary	"Leavin' On A Jet Plane"

Top Rock Tracks 1969 (unofficial)

1		"Whipping Post"	Atco 308		August 7, 1969		November 4, 1969	44		Top Rock Tracks 1969 #1, from The Allman Brothers Band - Atco 308
2	Led Zeppelin	"Whole Lotta Love"						see number 27, from Led Zeppelin II - Atlantic 8236.
3	The Beatles	"Get Back"						see number 4, from Apple single 2490.
4	Creedence Clearwater Revival	"Proud Mary"						see number 19, from Bayou Country - Fantasy 8387.
5		"Can't Find My Way Home"	Atco 304		March 1969		August 1969			Top Rock Tracks 1969 #5, from Blind Faith - Atco 304
6		"We're Not Gonna Take It"	Decca 732519		February 7, 1969		July 5, 1969	422		Top Rock Tracks 1969 #6, US Billboard 1969 #250b, from Tommy - Decca 7205
7	The Beatles	"Come Together"						see number 12, from Abbey Road - Apple 383.
8		"Down by the River"	Reprise 0836		January 17, 1969		May 14, 1969		1.00	Top Rock Tracks 1969 #8, from Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere - Reprise 6349
9		"Gimme Shelter"	London 4		October 26, 1969		December 5, 1969			Top Rock Tracks 1969 #9, from Let It Bleed - London 4.
10		"Living in the Past"	Island 6056		March 18, 1969		May 2, 1969			Top Rock Tracks 1969 #10, from Island single 6056.
11		"Midnight Rambler"	London 4		March 11, 1969		December 5, 1969			Top Rock Tracks 1969 #11, from Let It Bleed - London 4.

Published popular music

• 1776: all songs by Sherman Edwards
• "Aa Jaane Jaan" w. Rajendra Krishan, m. Laxmikant–Pyarelal, from the film Intaqam
• "The April Fools" w. Hal David m. Burt Bacharach from the film The April Fools
• "Bad Moon Rising" w.m. John C. Fogerty
• "The Brady Bunch theme", by Frank DeVol
• "Bridge over Troubled Water" w.m. Paul Simon
• "Didn't We?" w.m. Jimmy Webb
• "Down on the Corner" w.m. John C. Fogerty
• "Everybody's Talkin'" w.m. Fred Neil
• "Hawaii Five-O" m. Mort Stevens
• If You Could Read My Mind"     w.m. Gordon Lightfoot
• "In The Ghetto"     w.m.Mac Davis
• "Is That All There Is?"     w.m. Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
• "Israelites"     w.m. Desmond Dekker & Leslie Kong
• "Keem-O-Sabe" m. Bernard Binnick & Bernice Borisoff
• "Jean" w.m. Rod McKuen from the film The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
• "Just Leave Everything to Me" w.m. Jerry Herman, from the film version of Hello, Dolly!
• "Leaving on a Jet Plane" w.m. John Denver
• "Le métèque" w.m. Georges Moustaki
• "Marrakesh Express" w.m. Graham Nash
• "Mere Sapno Ki Rani" w. Anand Bakshi, m. Sachin Dev Burman, from the film Aradhana
• "Mná na hÉireann" w. Peadar Ó Doirnín, m. Seán Ó Riada
• "Odds and Ends (Of a Beautiful Love Affair)" w. Hal David m. Burt Bacharach
• "Piddle, Twiddle And Resolve"     w.m. Sherman Edwards
• "Proud Mary" w.m. John C. Fogerty
• "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" w.m. Jimmy Holiday, Randy Myers & Jackie DeShannon
• "Raindrops Keep Fallin' On My Head"     w.Hal David m. Burt Bacharach. Introduced by B. J. Thomas on the soundtrack of the film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The song won the Academy Award.
• "Suspicious Minds" w.m. Fred Zambon
• "Sweet Caroline" w.m. Neil Diamond
• "Teddybjörnen Fredriksson" w.m. Lasse Berghagen
• "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" w. Alan and Marilyn Bergman m. Michel Legrand
• "Yellow River" w.m. Christie
• "You Don't Love Me When I Cry" w.m. Laura Nyro

Classical music

• Rob du Bois
  • Because Going Nowhere Takes a Long Time, version for soprano, clarinet, and piano
  • Enigma, for flute, bass clarinet, percussion, and piano
  • Jeu, for oboe
  • Pastorale I, for oboe, clarinet, and harp (revised version)
  • Réflexions sur le jour où Pérotin le Grand ressuscitera, for wind quintet
  • Souvenir, for violin
  • Symposion, for oboe, violin, viola, and cello
  • Trio agitato, for horn, trombone, and tuba
    • Benjamin Britten Suite for harp, Op. 83
  • Who Are These Children?, song cycle for tenor and piano, Op. 84
• Gavin Bryars – The Sinking of the Titanic
• Sylvano Bussotti – Rara Requiem
• Gian Paolo Chiti – Violin Concerto
• George Crumb
  • Night of the Four Moons for alto, alto flute/piccolo, banjo, electric cello, and percussion
  • Madrigals, Books III (for soprano, harp, and percussion) and Books IV for soprano, flute/alto flute/piccolo, harp, double bass, and percussion
• Mario Davidovsky – Synchronisms No. 5 for percussion players and tape
• Peter Maxwell Davies – St Thomas Wake
• Vagn Holmboe – String Quartet no. 10, Op. 102
• György Ligeti – Ramifications for 12 solo strings (1968–69)
• Francis Jackson – Sonata for Organ No. 1
• Miklós Rózsa – Concerto for Cello
• Dmitri Shostakovich – Symphony No. 14, Op. 135, for soprano, bass, string orchestra and percussion
• Karlheinz Stockhausen
  • Dr K–Sextett, for flute, bass clarinet, viola, cello, percussion (tubular chimes and vibraphone), and piano
  • Fresco. for four orchestral groups
  • Hymnen, Third Region, electronic music with orchestra
  • Momente (third and final version)
  • Stop (Paris version, for 19 players)
• Leif Thybo – Concerto for Violin and Orchestra
• Eduard Tubin – Symphony No. 9, "Sinfonia semplice"
• Iannis Xenakis
  • Synaphaï, for piano and orchestra
  • Persephassa, for 6 percussionists
  • Anaktoria, for clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet and double bass
• Hans Zender – Canto II, for soprano, chorus and orchestra (after Ezra Pound's Canto XXXIX)

Opera

• Gordon Crosse – The Grace of Todd
• Jakov Gotovac – Petar Svačić
• Tom Phillips – Irma (composed; premiere in 1970)
• Henri Pousseur – Votre Faust (Milan: Piccola Scala, 15 January)

Jazz

See main article: 1969 in jazz.

Musical theater

• 1776     Broadway production opened at the 46th Street Theatre on March 16, transferred to the St. James Theatre on December 28, 1970, and transferred to the Majestic Theatre on April 27, 1971, for a total run of 1217 performances
• Ann Veronica (Music: Cyril Ornadel, Lyrics: David Croft) London production opened at the Cambridge Theatre on April 17 and ran for 44 performances
• Canterbury Tales     Broadway production ran for 121 performances
• Coco (Music: André Previn, Lyrics: Alan Jay Lerner, Book: Alan Jay Lerner)      Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on December 18 and ran for 329 performances
• Dear World     Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on February 6 and ran for 132 performances
• La Strada (Music and Lyrics: Lionel Bart)     Broadway production opened at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on December 14 and ran for one performance
• Mame     London production opened at the Theatre Royal on February 20 and ran for 443 performances
• Promises, Promises     London production opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre on October 2 and ran for 560 performances

Musical films

• Aradhana, Hindi film
• Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness?, British film
• El Profesor Hippie, Argentine musical comedy
• Goodbye, Mr. Chips, starring Peter O'Toole and Petula Clark
• Hello, Dolly!, starring Barbra Streisand and Walter Matthau
• Oh! What a Lovely War, starring Maggie Smith and Dirk Bogarde
• Paint Your Wagon, starring Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood
• Przygoda z piosenką (Adventure with Song) Polish musical comedy
• Sweet Charity, starring Shirley MacLaine
• Bremenskiye musykanty (Town Musicians of Bremen), Soviet musical cartoon

Publications

• Nik Cohn – Pop – From The Beginning (later editions as Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom)

Births

• January 3 – Bayani Agbayani, Filipino TV personality
• January 4 – Boris Berezovsky, pianist
• January 5 – Marilyn Manson, industrial rock metal singer-songwriter and visual artist
• January 14 – Dave Grohl, American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, film director and activist (Nirvana, Foo Fighters)
• January 25 – Kina, American singer-songwriter
• January 27 – Cornelius, Japanese shibuya-kei musician
  • • February 1 Joshua Redman, American saxophonist and composer
  • Patrick Wilson, American drummer (Weezer, The Special Goodness and The Rentals)
• February 2 – Dana International, Israeli Eurovision-winning pop singer
• February 5 – Bobby Brown, American R&B singer (New Edition)
• February 13 – Joyce DiDonato, American operatic lyric-coloratura mezzo-soprano
• February 19 – Burton C. Bell, American musician and vocalist (Fear Factory)
  • • February 21 James Dean Bradfield, Welsh rock singer-songwriter (Manic Street Preachers)
  • Bosson, Swedish singer-songwriter^[31]
• March 1
  • Dafydd Ieuan, Welsh rock drummer (Super Furry Animals)^[32]
  • Christina Bergmark, Swedish singer-songwriter and keyboardist (The Wannadies)
• March 9 – Adam Siegel, American multi-instrumentalist (Excel, Infectious Grooves)
• March 11 – Pete Droge, American folk rock musician
• March 12 – Graham Coxon, American singer-songwriter, guitarist (Blur)
• March 13 – Susanna Mälkki, Finnish cellist and orchestra conductor^[33]
• March 14 – Michael Bland, American drummer (New Power Generation)
• March 18 – Andy Cutting, English folk accordionist
• March 25 – Cathy Dennis, British singer-songwriter, composer, record producer, musician and actress
• March 27 – Mariah Carey, American singer-songwriter
• April 8 – Dulce Pontes, Portuguese singer-songwriter
• April 10 – Yoo Young-jin, South Korean singer-songwriter and record producer
• April 11 – Cerys Matthews, Welsh singer-songwriter, author and broadcaster
• April 27
  • Darcey Bussell, ballerina
  • Mica Paris, singer
• April 29 – Master P, rapper, record label owner
• May 7 – Mox Cristadoro, Italian drummer (Monumentum)
• May 13 – Buckethead (born Brian Caroll), guitarist.
• May 14 – Danny Wood (New Kids on the Block)
• May 15 – Assala Nasri, musical artist
• May 18 – Martika, American singer-songwriter and actress,
• May 24 – Rich Robinson (The Black Crowes)
• May 29 – Chandler Kinchla (Blues Traveler)
• May 31 – Sarah-Jane McGrath, singer-songwriter
• June 5 – Brian McKnight, singer-songwriter
• June 7 – Armando Tranquilino, composer
• June 13 – Søren Rasted, Aqua
• June 15 – Ice Cube, rapper
• June 16 – Bénabar, singer-songwriter
  • • June 25 Hunter Foster, American actor and singer
  • Zim Zum, American guitarist and songwriter (The Pop Culture Suicides)
• June 28 – Danielle Brisebois, American producer, singer-songwriter and former child actress.
• July 2 – Jenni Rivera, American singer-songwriter, producer and actress (d. 2012)
• July 5 – RZA, American rapper, record producer and author
• July 7
  • Nathalie Simard, Canadian singer (René Simard)
  • Cree Summer, American-Canadian singer-songwriter and actress (Subject to Change)
• July 8
  • George Fisher, American singer-songwriter (Cannibal Corpse, Monstrosity and Paths of Possession)
  • Sugizo, Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer and actor (Luna Sea, X Japan, Juno Reactor and S.K.I.N.)
• July 10 – Jonas Kaufmann, operatic tenor
• July 24 – Jennifer Lopez, American singer, actress, songwriter, performer, dancer, author, philanthropist and producer
• August 6 – Elliott Smith, indie singer-songwriter (d. 2003)
• August 12 – Tanita Tikaram, British pop/folk singer-songwriter
  • • August 17 Uhm Jung-hwa, South Korean actress and singer
  • Kelvin Mercer, American rapper and producer (De La Soul)
  • Donnie Wahlberg (New Kids on the Block)
    • August 18 Everlast, singer
  • Masta Killa, American rapper (La Coka Nostra)
• August 19 – Clay Walker, country singer
• August 29 – Meshell Ndegeocello, funk singer-songwriter and rapper
• September 5 – Dweezil Zappa, guitarist and son of Frank Zappa
• September 6 – CeCe Peniston, singer
• September 16
  • Marc Anthony, singer-songwriter
  • Janno Gibbs, Filipino singer-songwriter
• September 17
  • Lynette Diaz, American born singer-songwriter and radio host
  • Keith Flint, English electronic music singer and dancer (The Prodigy) (d. 2019)
• September 19 – Jóhann Jóhannsson, Icelandic composer (d. 2018)
• September 24
  • Shawn Crahan, percussionist/backing vocalist for Slipknot
  • DeVante Swing, singer-songwriter, record producer
• October 3 – Gwen Stefani, American singer-songwriter, fashion designer and actress (No Doubt)
• October 7
  • Per Mathisen, Norwegian bass player and composer
  • Maria Whittaker, English model, actress and singer
• October 9 – PJ Harvey, English musician, singer-songwriter, writer, poet and composer
  • • October 16 Roy Hargrove, American trumpeter and composer (d. 2018)
  • Wendy Wilson, American singer and television personality Wilson Phillips
• October 17 – Wyclef Jean, Haitian rapper, musician and actor (Fugees)^[34]
• October 22 – Helmut Lotti, Belgian singer
• October 30 – Snow, reggae musician
• November 3 – Robert Miles, DJ
• November 4 – Sean Combs (P. Diddy), rapper
• November 9 – Scarface, rapper
• November 13 – Josh Mancell, American drummer and composer (The Moon Upstairs)
• December 4
  • Scott St. John, viola player
  • Jay-Z, rapper
• December 9 – Jakob Dylan, American rock singer-songwriter (The Wallflowers), son of Bob Dylan and Sara Lownds
• December 17 – Michael V., Filipino Television Personality
• December 19 – Aziza Mustafa Zadeh, Azerbaijani jazz musician and singer
• December 21 – Julie Delpy, French-American actress, film director, screenwriter and singer-songwriter
• December 24 – Mariko Shiga, Japanese singer (d. 1989)
• December 30 – Matt Goldman, American record producer

Deaths

• January 4 – Paul Chambers, jazz bassist (b. 1935) (tuberculosis)
• January 17 – Grażyna Bacewicz, Polish composer and violinist (b. 1909)
• February 15 – Pee Wee Russell, jazz clarinetist (b. 1906)
• February 20 – Ernest Ansermet, conductor (b. 1883)
• February 23 – Constantin Silvestri, conductor and composer (b. 1913)
• March 25 – Billy Cotton, bandleader (b. 1899)
• March 26 – Clara Dow, operatic soprano (b. 1883)
• April 2 – Fortunio Bonanova, baritone (b. 1895)^[35]
• April 4 – Fanny Anitùa, operatic contralto (b. 1887)
• April 10 – Fernando Ortiz, ethnomusicologist (b. 1881)
• April 20 – Benny Benjamin ("Papa Zita"), drummer (b. 1925) (stroke)
• April 22 – Amparo Iturbi, Spanish pianist (b. 1898)
• April 23 – Krzysztof Komeda, jazz musician and composer (b. 1931) (haematoma)
• April 29 – Julius Katchen, pianist (b. 1926) (cancer)
• May 1 – Ella Logan, actress and singer (b. 1913)
• May 17 – Maria Olszewska, operatic contralto (b. 1892)
• May 22 – Nicola Salerno, Italian lyricist (b. 1910)
• May 9 – Elias Breeskin, violinist, conductor and composer (b. 1896)
• May 23 – Jimmy McHugh, US composer and pianist (b. 1894)
• June 14
  • Roberto Firpo, Argentine tango pianist (b. 1884)
  • Wynonie Harris, R & B singer ("Mister Blues") (b. 1915)
• June 17 – Rita Abatzi, rebetiko musician (b. 1914)
• June 22 – Judy Garland, singer and actress (b. 1922) (overdose of barbiturates)^[36]
• July 3 – Brian Jones, guitarist, founder member of The Rolling Stones (b. 1942) (drowned)^[37]
• July 5 – Wilhelm Backhaus, pianist (b. 1884)
• July 10 – Thomas King Ekundayo Phillips, church music composer (b. 1884)^[38]
• July 11 – Hina Spani, operatic soprano (b. 1896)
• July 20 – Roy Hamilton, American singer (b. 1929; stroke)^[39]
• July 28 – Frank Loesser, US songwriter (b. 1910)^[40]
• August 6 – Theodor Adorno, exponent of the "New Music" (b. 1903)
• August 11 – Miriam Licette, operatic soprano (b. 1885)
• August 13 – Jacob do Bandolim, mandolin player and composer (b. 1918)
• September 5 – Josh White, blues musician (b. 1914)
• September 14 – Alice Zeppilli, operatic soprano (b. 1885)
• October 3 – Skip James, blues musician (b. 1902)^[41]
• October 4 – Natalino Otto, Italian singer (b. 1912)
• October 8 – Eduardo Ciannelli, Italian actor and singer (b. 1888)^[42]
• October 22 – Tommy Edwards, singer (b. 1922)
• November 8 – Ricardo Aguirre, protest singer (b. 1939)
• November 13 – Boris Kroyt, classical violinist and violist, member of the Budapest String Quartet from 1936 to 1967 (b. 1897)
• November 18 – Ted Heath, bandleader (b. 1902)
• November 23 – Spade Cooley, swing musician and murderer (b. 1910) (heart attack)
• December 1 – Magic Sam, blues musician (b. 1937) (heart attack)^[43]
• December 5 – James "Stump" Johnson, blues pianist (b. 1902)
• December 6 – Walther Aeschbacher, Swiss conductor and composer (b. 1901)
• December 22 – Wilbur Hatch, pianist, composer and conductor (b. 1902)
• December 24 – Mary Barratt Due, pianist, music teacher (b. 1888)
• date unknown – Marcel LaFosse, trumpeter (b. 1895)
• probable – Mississippi Joe Callicott, blues musician (b. 1900)

Awards

Grammy Awards

• Grammy Awards of 1969

Eurovision Song Contest

• Eurovision Song Contest 1969

Leeds International Piano Competition

• Radu Lupu^[44]

External links

• Web site: Pop Culture Madness 1969 Pop Music Chart.
• Web site: Hippie. https://web.archive.org/web/20090404074617/http://2zillionhippie.podomatic.com/entry/2009-02-12T13_53_48-08_00 . 4 April 2009. 1969. Podcast.

Notes and References

1. News: O'Mahony. John. Ravi Shankar bids Europe adieu. The Taipei Times . UK . 8 June 2008. 18 July 2009.
2. Bryan. Greene. Parks and Recreation. Poverty & Race. Poverty & Race Research Action Council. Washington, D.C.. 1075-3591. 26. 2. April–June 2017. 5–6, 8.
3. [Richard Zoglin|Zoglin, Richard]
4. News: Bob Dylan: How the Isle of Wight festival managed to steal the voice of a generation from Woodstock . The Independent . 29 May 2015 . 30 August 2017 . 24 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200324013601/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/bob-dylan-how-the-isle-of-wight-festival-managed-to-steal-the-voice-of-a-generation-from-woodstock-10284257.html . live .
5. Web site: European Music Charts - Top 40 Singles. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160314173855/http://worldcharts.co.uk/archives/european/euro65.htm. 2016-03-14. 2022-12-31. www.worldcharts.co.uk.
6. Web site: Galluci. Michael. The Story of the Stooges' Pre-Punk Milestone 'Fun House' . Ultimate Guitar. 7 July 2015 . 2017-03-01.
7. Web site: Classical Gas Original Video. 2022-12-31. www.classicalgas.com.
8. Web site: The Story of Classical Gas. 2022-12-31. www.classicalgas.com.
9. Book: Binkiewicz, Donna M.. Federalizing the Muse: United States Arts Policy and the National Endowment for the Arts, 1965-1980. 2004. Univ of North Carolina Press. 978-0-8078-5546-1. en.
10. Book: Wall, Mick . When Giants Walked the Earth. 141. 2008 . Orion Books . 978-90-488-4619-1.
11. Book: Lewisohn, Mark . Mark Lewisohn . 1992 . 2010 . The Complete Beatles Chronicle: The Definitive Day-by-Day Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career . Chicago Review Press . 978-1-56976-534-0. 306-7.
12. Maysh . Jeff . July 2018 . The Counterfeit Queen of Soul . Smithsonian Magazine . 22 April 2020.
13. Dorian. Lynskey. Reel to Reel. Cam. 91. 2020. 28.
14. News: 1969: Paul McCartney weds Linda Eastman . BBC News. June 9, 2011 . March 12, 1969 . March 19, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110319044715/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/12/newsid_3607000/3607215.stm . live .
15. Web site: Pathé. British. Judy Garland Wedding To Mickey Deans. 2022-12-31. www.britishpathe.com. en-GB.
16. News: Seven seconds of fire. 2011-12-17. The Economist. 2019-03-20. 0013-0613.
17. News: Six seconds that shaped 1,500 songs. Otzen. Ellen. BBC. 2015-03-29. 2019-03-20.
18. Book: Current Biography Yearbook. 1988. H. W. Wilson Co. 99.
19. Book: MacDonald, Ian. Ian MacDonald. . 1st rev.. 1997. Pimlico (Random House). London. 978-0-7126-6697-8. 322.
20. Book: Mary Wilson. Patricia Romanowski. Patricia Romanowski Bashe. Supreme faith: someday we'll be together. 1 November 1990. HarperCollins. 978-0-06-016290-0. 9.
21. Web site: RIAA.
22. New Album Releases for May . Billboard . May 3, 1969 . 53 . August 21, 2023.
23. Web site: RIAA certifications.
24. Web site: 1960s discography.
25. Web site: RIAA.
26. Web site: RIAA.
27. Web site: Pink Floyd official site.
28. Book: Murrells, Joseph . The book of golden discs . 1978 . London : Barrie & Jenkins . Internet Archive . 978-0-214-20512-5.
29. Book: Everett, Walter. Walter Everett (musicologist). 1999. The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver Through the Anthology. Oxford University Press. New York, NY. 0-19-509553-7.
30. Web site: The Temptations . 2023-01-24 . Billboard . en-US.
31. Web site: Från sunk till modellhunk. 3 September 2012 . . Swedish . 5 September 2012.
32. Web site: Dafydd Ieuan biography. 9 November 2007. 2 March 2024. BBC.
33. Crelin. Joy. Susanna Mälkki. 53–57. 78. 5. May 2017. Current Biography. 0011-3344.
34. News: Wyclef Jean Biography - Facts, Birthday, Life Story. Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). March 21, 2017. January 18, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140118152059/http://www.biography.com/people/wyclef-jean-587970. dead.
35. Book: Everett Grant Jarvis. Final Curtain: Deaths of Noted Movie and TV Personalities, 1912-1996. Carol Publishing Group. 1995. 142.
36. Book: Clarke, Gerald. Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland. Gerald Clarke (author). Random House. New York City. 2001. 978-0-375-50378-8. Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland. 422.
37. News: From the archive, 8 July 1969: Jones drowned while 'drunk and drugged' . 8 July 2011 . The Guardian . 27 March 2020 . 17 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181117071338/https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/jul/08/archive-brian-jones-death-1969. live.
38. Book: The Oxford Companion to Black British History. David Dabydeen. John Gilmore. Cecily Jones. Pennsylvania State University (Oxford University Press). 2008. 978-0-199-2389-41. 463.
39. Book: Nick Talevski. The Encyclopedia of Rock Obituaries. Omnibus. 1999. 9780711975484. 167.
40. Krebs, Alvin, "Frank Loesser, Composer, Dead," The New York Times, July 29, 1969, p. 1
41. Book: Russell, Tony . 1997. The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Carlton Books. Dubai. 123. 1-85868-255-X.
42. Book: Mayer . Geoff . Encyclopedia of American Film Serials . 2017 . McFarland . 9780786477623 . 74 . 3 September 2018 . en.
43. Book: Palmer, Robert . Deep Blues . Robert Palmer (American writer) . . 267, 269.
44. News: Allen . David . 2022-04-20 . Radu Lupu, Pianist Who Awed Listeners, Is Dead at 76 . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-04-20 . 0362-4331.