1968 Lebanese general election explained

Country:Lebanon
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:1964 Lebanese general election
Previous Year:1964
Next Election:1972 Lebanese general election
Next Year:1972
Seats For Election:All 128 seats in the Parliament of Lebanon
Majority Seats:65
Election Date:24 March–7 April 1968
Turnout:49.57% (3.42pp)
Party1:Kataeb Party
Image1:Pierre-Gemayel.jpg
Leader1:Pierre Gemayel
Leaders Seat1:Beirut I
Last Election1:4
Seats1:9
Seat Change1: 5
Leader2:Camille Chamoun
Party2:National Liberal Party (Lebanon)
Leaders Seat2:Chouf
Last Election2:7
Seats2:8
Seat Change2: 1
Image3:Raymond_Eddé - 1988.jpg
Leader3:Raymond Eddé
Party3:National Bloc (Lebanon)
Last Election3:3
Seats3:6
Seat Change3: 3
Leaders Seat3:Byblos

General elections were held in Lebanon between 24 March and 7 April 1968.[1] Independent candidates won the majority of seats, although many of them were considered to be members of various blocs. Voter turnout was 49.6%.[2] Politically the election was a confrontation between the mainly christian Tripartite Alliance and Chehabists candidates.

Background

According to the 1960 constitution, the 99 seats were divided amongst ethnic and religious groups:[3]

GroupSeats
Maronite Christians30
Sunni Muslims20
Shi'ite Muslims19
Greek Orthodox11
Druze6
Greek Catholics6
Armenian Orthodox4
Protestants1
Armenian Catholics1
Other1

Electoral districts

Marjeyoun-Hasbaya

The district has 4 seats allocated to 2 Shiites, 1 Sunni and 1 Greek Orthodox Christian. There were eleven candidates in the fray, with ten candidates contesting on three different tickets. The eleventh candidate contested on his own.[4] The fight stood primarily between two tickets, each headed by a candidate from the al-As'ad family (a powerful Shiite family in the area).[5]

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen et al., p184
  3. http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/LEBANON_1972_E.PDF Lebanon
  4. Zuwiyya, Jalal. The Parliamentary Election of Lebanon 1968. Leiden: Brill, 1972. pp. 41, 53-55
  5. Zuwiyya, Jalal. The Parliamentary Election of Lebanon 1968. Leiden: Brill, 1972. pp. 41, 53-55