1968 Cook Islands general election explained

Country:Cook Islands
Previous Election:1965
Next Election:1972
Election Date:1 May 1968
Seats For Election:All 22 seats in the Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:13
Party1:Cook Islands Party
Leader1:Albert Henry
Percentage1:65.12
Seats1:16
Last Election1:14
Party2:UCI
Colour2:
  1. 00247d
Leader2:Ngatupuna Matepi
Percentage2:32.91
Seats2:6
Last Election2:new
Premier
Before Election:Albert Henry
Before Party:Cook Islands Party
After Election:Albert Henry
After Party:Cook Islands Party

General elections were held in the Cook Islands on 1 May 1968. The result was a victory for the Cook Islands Party (CIP), which won 16 seats, a gain of two from the 1965 elections. The newly formed United Cook Islanders won the other six seats to become the parliamentary opposition. CIP leader Albert Henry continued as Prime Minister.

Campaign

In February a new party, the United Cook Islanders (UCI), was formed. Its members included former cabinet members Mana Strickland and Manea Tamarua. The new party launched its manifesto on 8 April.[1]

A total of 55 candidates contested the elections; 23 from the CIP (two candidates from the party ran against each other in Pukapuka, and four candidates from the party contested the three seats in Takitumu), 18 from the UCI and six independents.[2] Former Leader of Government Business Dick Charles Brown had intended to run as an independent, but withdrew. The CIP candidates were returned unopposed in Mauke and Mitiaro.[2]

The campaign period during April saw meetings held almost every night, with CIP meetings initially drawing crowds of several hundred, rising to over 1,300 by the end of the campaign. In contrast, UCI meetings were usually attended by fewer than 100 people.

Results

The CIP won all nine seats in Rarotonga, and gained the three Aitutaki seats, which had been won by the Independent Group in 1965. The UCI's former ministers, Strickland and Tamarua, both lost their seats.[3]

By electorate

Constituency Candidate Party Votes
align=left rowspan=6William Estall 890
Joseph Williams 888
Ngaa Upu 816
Dora Harrington 146
John Robert George Dick 89
Rata Toa 72
align=left rowspan=4Vainerere Tangatapoto 314
Tangata Simiona 280
Mariri Paratainga 185
Pakari Tutai 135
align=left rowspan=3Ngatupuna Matepi 594
Pokino Aberahama 587
Turaraiti Pekepo 164
align=left rowspan=4Nato Temu 115
Mareko Mareko 53
Ben Pukerua 33
Glassie Strickland 29
Tupui Ariki Henry Unopposed
Raui Pokoati Unopposed
align=left rowspan=3Tangaroa Tangaroa 219
Tuauri Hakaoro 42
Fred Ford 10
align=left rowspan=4Taru Moana 550
Tamataia Pera Maurangi 547
Alexander Munro 287
Napa Tauei Napa 282
align=left rowspan=2Inatio Akaruru 233
John Tariau 134
align=left rowspan=2Pupuke Robati 90
Howard Howard 32
align=left rowspan=7Apenera Short 574
Tiakana Numanga 532
Samuela Samuela 396
Jean Domonique Upoko Crummer Peyroux 305
Kamate Areora Ira 301
William Cowan 276
Taramai Tetonga 198
align=left rowspan=8Albert Henry 1,682
Teanua Kamana 1,568
Teaukura Roi 1,470
Kamate Nangaiti 1,418
Manea Teariki Tamarua 717
Mana Strickland 694
David Marama Hosking 679
Marama Tepou Nicholas 674
align=left colspan=5Source: Cook Islands Gazette,[4] [5] Stone, Pacific Islands Monthly[6]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-327092031/view?partId=nla.obj-327098831#page/n25/mode/1up Breakaways seek power in Cooks' elections
  2. David Stone . Parties and politics in Polynesia: Political trends in the self-governing Cook Islands . Journal of the Polynesian Society . 79 . 2 . 179 . 1970.
  3. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-327094330/view?partId=nla.obj-327118779#page/n25/mode/1up Albert Henry back in the Cooks with a bang
  4. Web site: 9 July 1968 . The Cook Islands Gazette No. 33/1968 . Library of Congress.
  5. Web site: 25 July 1968 . The Cook Islands Gazette No. 36/1968 . Library of Congress.
  6. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-327094330/view?partId=nla.obj-327118779#page/n25/mode/1up Pacific Islands Monthly