1967 Sabah state election explained

Country:Sabah
Flag Year:1963-1982
Flag Image:Flag of Sabah (1963-1982).svg
Type:legislative
Next Election:1971 Sabah state election
Next Year:1971
Elected Mps:List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1964–69)#Sabah
Seats For Election:All 32 seats in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:17
Election Date:8-23 April 1967
Image1:Mustapha Harun.jpg
Leader1:Mustapha Harun
Leaders Seat1:Bengkoka-Banggi
Party1:USNO
Alliance1:Alliance (federal)
Sabah Alliance (state)
Seats1:14
Leader2:Donald Stephens
Leaders Seat2:Not contesting
Party2:UPKO
Alliance2:Alliance (federal)
Seats2:12
Image3:Peter Lo Sui Yin.jpg
Leader3:Peter Lo Sui Yin
Leaders Seat3:Elopura (lost)
Party3:SCA
Alliance3:Sabah Alliance (state)
Seats3:5
Chief Minister
Before Election:Peter Lo Sui Yin
Before Party:SCA
After Election:Mustapha Harun
After Party:USNO

The 1967 Sabah state election were held between 8 April to 23 April 1967, with nomination day on 8 March 1967.[1] This was the first state election to take place, after Sabah independence from British and subsequently joining Malaysia in 1963.

Sabah Alliance which consists of United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) and Sabah Chinese Association (SCA), won 19 of the 32 seats and gained simple majority to form government.[2] United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO), who are in the federal Alliance coalition with USNO and SCA but opposition at state level, won 12 seats, while 1 seat was won by an independent.[3]

Background

After Sabah independence from British rule in 16 September 1963, the state Legislative Assembly was created with appointment of local leaders, called The Legislative Executive, from various communities of Sabah, and representing the Local Council Jurisdiction.[4]

Donald Stephens, from UPKO, was appointed the first Chief Minister of Sabah. UPKO mainly were representing the Kadazandusun community, with Stephens as its Paramount Leader. USNO, the other main party in the Assembly, were representing the Malay-Muslim community, and together with SCA and Sabah Indian Congress (SIC) created the Sabah Alliance coalition. USNO's leader Mustapha Harun was appointed as the state's first Yang di-Pertua Negeri.

Stephens relinquished his post at the end of 1964 to become the state's second federal minister, and were replaced by the Sabah's first federal minister and SCA leader Peter Lo on 1 January 1965. Mustapha meanwhile resigned from his Yang di-Pertua Negeri post on 16 September 1965, to prepare for the upcoming state election scheduled in 1967, in which he will be contesting. Stephens decided not to contest the state election, instead focusing on the federal seat in the next Malaysian general election.[5]

Aftermath

Mustapha, the leader of USNO & Sabah Alliance, were sworn in as Chief Minister on 11 May, along with his cabinet ministers from USNO and SCA.[6] He replaces previous CM, Peter Lo who lost in the election.[7] This was the start of the 9-year rule of Sabah Alliance led by USNO's Mustapha in Sabah.

UPKO council led by Stephens decided on December that year to dissolve the party, and the remaining UPKO assemblymen and members to join USNO.[8] [9] Stephens himself decided to retire from politics, until forming BERJAYA with several ex-USNO members in 1975.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. News: Bill Campbell . Alliance vs Alliance vs the Rest in Sabah elections . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 9 March 1967 . 1.
  2. News: Bill Campbell . A jubilant Tun Mustapha says 'we've won' . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 28 April 1967 . 20.
  3. News: The Sabah verdict . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 28 April 1967 . 10.
  4. Web site: Pengenalan . dun.sabah.gov.my . Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah . 27 April 2023 . 9 April 2018. MS.
  5. Web site: Herman Luping . Recalling the first Sabah election in 1967 . www.dailyexpress.com.my . Sabah Publishing House Sdn. Bhd. . 27 April 2023 . 5 January 2013.
  6. News: Bill Campbell . Boycott by UPKO as Sabah Cabinet is sworn in . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 12 May 1967 . 1.
  7. News: Bill Campbell . Three Ministers out . 3 January 2023 . . . 10 April 1967 . 1.
  8. News: Albert Ramalingam . Upko to bow out . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 11 December 1967 . 1.
  9. News: Albert Ramalingam . 16-2: Upko is out . 3 January 2023 . . eresources.nlb.gov.sg . 29 December 1967 . 1.