1967 Nauruan Constitutional Convention election explained

Constitutional Convention elections were held in Nauru on 16 December 1967.[1] The convention was established by the Nauru Legislative Council as a result of the Australian government passing the Nauru Independence Act 1967, which allowed for Nauru's independence and the end of its status as a United Nations trust territory administered by Australia.

Background

The Constitutional Convention consisted 27 elected members and the nine elected members of the Legislative Council.[2] A total of 96 candidates contested the 27 elected seats.[2] There were fewer than 1,000 registered voters.[3]

Results

There were 945 total votes in the election with 82 of those votes being invalid.[1]

ConstituencyElected members
AiwoItubwa Amram
Deidienak Anako Daniel
John Cole Darabana Bill
AnabarAinungom Jerry Waidabu
David Peter Gadaraoa
James Tagamoun Abawo
AnetanAsa Paul Diema Denagabwida
 
 
BoeKenas Aroi
Alexander Deraoadi Deiye
Moniba Star
BuadaVincent Detenamo
Totouwa Depaune
Tamaiti Star
MenengAudi Dabwido
Bobby Ingitebo Ralph Eoe
Dibwet Jose
UbenideVictor Eoaeo
Lagumot Harris
Paul Lawrence Maginkieo Ribauw
Kennan Adeang Diereragea
Dagabwinere Jacob
Gioura Derog
YarenLudwig Keke
Alfred Dick
John Akubor
align=left colspan=2Source: Government Gazette

Aftermath

The 36 members of the Convention met for the first time on 3 January 1968, with the purpose of drawing up a new constitution in preparation for independence later in the year.

Several issues were debated during the Convention's sitting, including whether the death penalty should be expressly banned by the new constitution (rejected by 26 votes to 8), whether the government should have the power to levy taxes (passed by 17 votes to 15), whether religious schools should be fully funded by the state (defeated by 15 votes to 12), and whether there should be an increase in the royalties from phosphate mining (passed by 14 votes to 12 but later overturned by a vote of 18 to 8).[4]

On 29 January 1968 the Convention approved the new constitution unanimously.[5] It provided for an 18-member Legislative Assembly with a three-year term. The Assembly would then appoint a five-member Council of State to exercise executive power.[5]

Notes and References

  1. 18 December 1967. Declaration of Election. Republic of Nauru Government Gazette . 62. 1-5.
  2. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-341925396/view?partId=nla.obj-341929460#page/n25/mode/1up/search/elect They'll be independent or bust!
  3. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-326941531/view?partId=nla.obj-326949337#page/n36/mode/1up Nauruans find independence is good for their Constitution
  4. Viviani, p174–175
  5. Viviani, p176