1967 Fendalton by-election explained

Election Name:1967 Fendalton by-election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Year:1967
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1966 New Zealand general election
Previous Year:1966 general
Next Election:1969 New Zealand general election
Next Year:1969 general
Turnout:15,213 (73.56%)
Candidate1:Eric Holland
Party1:New Zealand National Party
Popular Vote1:7,024
Percentage1:46.17
Candidate2:Bruce Barclay
Party2:New Zealand Labour Party
Popular Vote2:6,738
Percentage2:44.29
MP
Before Election:Harry Lake
Before Party:New Zealand National Party
After Election:Eric Holland
After Party:New Zealand National Party

The Fendalton by-election of 1967 was a by-election for the electorate of Fendalton on 15 April 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament.

It was held the same day as another by-election in Petone.[1]

Background

The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member the Hon Harry Lake on 21 February 1967; Lake had been Minister of Finance since 1960, a rapid rise to an important ministerial post. He died suddenly of a heart attack aged 55 years.[2]

Candidates

LabourThere were two candidates for the Labour Party nomination.[3]

Barclay was selected. He had contested Fendalton for Labour at both of the previous two general elections. His father Jim Barclay was a Labour MP from 1935 to 1943 and his cousin Ron Barclay had been elected MP for in 1966.[3]

NationalThere were four nominees for the National Party candidacy.[4]

Holland was chosen as the National Party's candidate after winning a ballot of 180 party members from the electorate.[4] His father Sidney Holland had previously represented Fendalton from 1946 until 1957 and was Prime Minister from 1949 to 1957 when he retired.

Social CreditThe Social Credit Party selected Joseph John Forster, an employee at the North Canterbury Hospital Board, as its candidate. Forster had contested Fendalton for Social Credit at the 1960 and 1966 elections.[5]
OthersThe Liberal Party also contemplated standing a candidate, though the party executive ultimately decided against it.[5]

Results

The following table gives the election results:

The by-election was won by Eric Holland, also of the National Party. Holland was the son of former prime minister Sidney Holland. Despite being a safe National seat, the election night results had a 67-vote majority to Labour's candidate Bruce Barclay, the shock result prompted Leader of the Opposition Norman Kirk to declare that National had lost its mandate to govern.[6] However after 1,300 special votes were counted National did manage to hold the seat by just 286 votes a swing of over 5% to Labour.

References


Notes and References

  1. News: . April 15 for two by-elections . 3 March 1967 .
  2. News: Minister of Finance Dies Aged 55 . . 22 February 1967 . 1 .
  3. News: Labour's Choice . . 21 March 1967 . CVI . 31,324 . 1 .
  4. News: National Candidate for Fendalton . . 22 March 1967 . CVI . 31,323 . 14 .
  5. News: Candidate for by-election . . 25 February 1967 . CVI . 31,304 . 1 .
  6. News: NZ Voters Turn on Government . . 17 April 1967 . 41 . 11,665 . 5.