1966 in the United States explained
This is a list of notable events that took place in 1966 in the United States.
Incumbents
Federal government
Events
January
- January 2 - 1966 New York City transit strike: A wildcat strike by public transportation workers in New York City, led by Mike Quill, begins, designed to coincide with the beginning of Republican John V. Lindsay's mayoralty. (The strike ends on January 13.)
- January 3
- January 10 - The home of civil rights activist Vernon Dahmer in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, is firebombed. Dahmer's family escapes but he dies the next day from severe burns. (White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard Samuel Bowers will be unsuccessfully tried for this murder on four occasions before being convicted in 1998.)
- January 11 - The first SR-71 Blackbird reconnaissance aircraft goes into service at Beale AFB.
- January 12
- January 13 - Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
- January 16 - The Chicago Bulls are granted entry to the National Basketball Association.
- January 17 - 1966 Palomares B-52 crash: A USAF B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares, and one into the sea. Carl Brashear, the first African American United States Navy diver, is involved in an accident during the recovery of the latter which results in the amputation of his leg.
- January 18 - About 8,000 U.S. soldiers land in South Vietnam; U.S. troops now total 190,000.
- January 27 - The British government promises the U.S. that British troops in Malaysia will stay until more peaceful conditions occur in the region.
- January 29 - The first of 608 performances of Sweet Charity opens at the Palace Theatre in New York City.
February
March
- March 4 - The Beatles: In an interview published in the London Evening Standard, John Lennon comments, "We're more popular than Jesus now," sparking a controversy in the United States.
- March 7 - French president Charles De Gaulle asks U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson for negotiations about the state of NATO equipment in France.
- March 8 - Vietnam War: U.S. announces it will substantially increase its number of troops in Vietnam.
- March 12 - Bobby Hull of the Chicago Blackhawks sets the National Hockey League single season scoring record against the New York Rangers, with his 51st goal.
-
- The last Studebaker production facility is closed.
- March 17 - Palomares incident: Off the Mediterranean coast of Spain, the United States Navy submersible DSV Alvin finds a missing U.S. hydrogen bomb.
- March 19 - The Texas Western Miners defeat the Kentucky Wildcats with five African American starters, ushering in desegregation in athletic recruiting.
- March 21 - In a landmark obscenity case, Memoirs v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court rules that the hitherto banned 18th-century English novel Fanny Hill does not meet the Roth Standard for obscenity.
- March 22 - In Washington, D.C., General Motors President James M. Roche appears before a Senate subcommittee, and apologizes to consumer advocate Ralph Nader for the company's intimidation and harassment campaign against him.
- March 24 - Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections, decided in the Supreme Court, rules that requiring payment of a poll tax as eligibility to vote in state elections is unconstitutional.[1]
- March 26 - Demonstrations are held across the U.S. against the Vietnam War.
- March 28 - The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, visits Washington, D.C.
- March 29 - The 23rd Communist Party Conference is held in the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev demands that American troops leave Vietnam, and announces that Chinese-Soviet relations are unsatisfactory.
April
May
June
Topeka, Kansas is devastated by a tornado that registers as an F5 on the Fujita Scale, the first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed.[4]
July
August
- August 1 - Sniper Charles Whitman kills 13 people and wounds 31 from atop the University of Texas at Austin Main Building tower, after earlier killing his wife and mother.
- August 5
- Groundbreaking takes place for the World Trade Center in New York City.
- Martin Luther King Jr. leads a civil rights march in Chicago, during which he is struck by a rock thrown from an angry white mob.
- Caesars Palace hotel and casino opens on the Las Vegas Strip.
- August 6 - Braniff Airlines Flight 250 crashes in Falls City, Nebraska, killing all 42 on board.
- August 7 - Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.
- August 10 - Lunar Orbiter 1, the first U.S. spacecraft to orbit another world, is launched.
- August 11 - The Beatles hold a press conference in Chicago, during which John Lennon apologizes for his "more popular than Jesus" remark, saying, "I didn't mean it as a lousy anti-religious thing."
- August 15 - It is announced that the New York Herald Tribune will not resume publication.
- August 16 - Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee starts investigating Americans who have aided the Viet Cong, with the intent to make these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 are arrested.
- August 22
- August 24 - Rock band The Doors record their self-titled debut LP.
- August 29 - The Beatles play their very last concert at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California. Meanwhile, on NBC, Hullabaloo airs its last episode, a rerun with guest star Elvis Presley, which previously aired in April of that year.
September
- September 1 - While waiting at a bus stop Ralph Baer, an inventor with Sanders Associates, writes a four-page document that lays out the basic principles for creating a video game to be played on a television: the beginning of a multibillion-dollar industry.
- September 7 – The ocean liner catches fire and burns in New York Harbor.
- September 8–10 - State visit to the U.S. by the dictator General Ne Win, Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of the Union of Burma. He is honored by a 21-gun salute and given the key to the city of Washington D.C., "a long-standing American tradition of welcome". He holds talks with President Lyndon Johnson and with the highest ranking U.S. officials at the State Department who reaffirm support for Burmese neutrality. Further talks are held with George Ball, acting Secretary of State, and with Averell Harriman, U.S. Ambassador at Large.[5] [6] Talks included an exchange of views on world issues and Burmese-American relations, and were officially described as "cordial", and the U.S. president and the General expressed mutual regard, according to a communiqué composed before the visit.[7] The General also visits Williamsburg in Virginia, the United Nations in New York City (where he is greeted by the Burmese Secretary General U Thant) and Hawaii.[8]
- September 8 - The classic science fiction series Star Trek premieres on NBC with its first episode, titled "The Man Trap".
- September 12 - The Monkees television series premieres on NBC.
- September 16 - The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City to the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera, Antony and Cleopatra.
- September 18
- Valerie Percy, the 21-year-old daughter of Illinois Republican senatorial candidate Charles H. Percy, is stabbed and bludgeoned to death in the family mansion on Chicago's North Shore. The crime remains unsolved.
- Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum opens to the public in California.
- September 19 - Timothy Leary forms the spiritual group League for Spiritual Discovery (LSD).
- September 29 - Chevrolet Camaro car is introduced.
October
November
December
Undated
Ongoing
- Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
- Cold War (1947–1991)
- Space Race (1957–1975)
- Vietnam War, U.S. involvement (1964–1973)
Births
- January 4 - Deana Carter, singer
- January 5 - Kate Schellenbach, musician
- January 7 - Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, actress, model and publicist, wife of John F. Kennedy, Jr. (d. 1999)
- January 8 – Andrew Wood, musician (d. 1990)
- January 11 - Marc Acito, playwright, novelist and humorist
- January 13 - Patrick Dempsey, screen actor and race car driver
- January 14 - Dan Schneider, television producer, screenwriter and actor[10]
- January 20 - Rainn Wilson, actor
- January 29 - Julie Ann Taylor, voice actress
- January 30 - Deborah Ochs, archer[11]
- February 1 – Michelle Akers, footballer
- February 10 - Daryl Johnston, American football player
- February 13 – Neal McDonough, American actor
- February 17 - Michael Lepond, bass player
- February 20 – Cindy Crawford, model and actress
- February 22 - Rachel Dratch, actress and comedian
- February 23 - Michael Arata, actor
- February 24 – Billy Zane, actor
- February 25 – Téa Leoni, American actress
- February 26 – Jennifer Grant, actress
- March 10
- March 11 - Alice Stewart, communications director and pundit (d. 2024)[12]
- March 14
- March 16 - Rodney Peete, African American football quarterback
- March 18 – Jerry Cantrell, guitarist, singer and songwriter
- March 21 - Roy Niederhoffer, hedge fund manager and philanthropist
- March 22 – Martha McSally, politician and military pilot
- March 25 - Tom Glavine, baseball player
- March 26 - Michael Imperioli, actor
- April 1 - Markus Paul, footballer (d. 2020)
- April 2 - Bill Romanowski, American football player
- April 4 - Mike Starr, bassist (Alice in Chains) (d. 2011)
- April 8
- April 14
- April 16 - Jeff Varner, newscaster and reality television personality
- April 18 - Michael Shure, journalist
- April 25 - Tim Easton, songwriter
- April 27 - Brian Koppelman, filmmaker, essayist and podcaster
- April 28
- May 10 – Wade Dominguez, actor, model, singer and dancer (d. 1998)
- May 11 – Bill Ackman, activist investor and hedge fund manager
- May 12 – Stephen Baldwin, actor
- May 14
- May 20
- May 21 - Lisa Edelstein, actress and playwright
- May 24 - Ricky Craven, race car driver and sportscaster
- May 25 - Jeff Cross, American football player
- May 28 - Larry Davis, criminal (died 2008)
- June 2 - Candace Gingrich, LGBT rights activist
- June 10 - Laura Silverman, actress and voice actress
- June 14 -
- June 16 - Phil Vischer, voice actor, puppeteer, writer, animator, creator of VeggieTales
- June 21 - Rudi Bakhtiar, journalist
- June 30 - Mike Tyson, heavyweight boxer
- July 3 - Sandra Lee, television chef and author
- July 5 - Claudia Wells, actress
- July 7 - Jim Gaffigan, comedian and actor
- July 8 - Mike Nawrocki, director, animator, writer, lyricist and voice actor
-
- Pamela Adlon, actress, voice actress, screenwriter, producer and director
- July 10 - Doug TenNapel, animator, cartoonist and comic book artist
- July 11 - Debbe Dunning, actress
- July 13 - Gerald Levert, singer-songwriter (died 2006)
- July 14 - Matthew Fox, actor[16]
- July 19 - Nancy Carell, actress
- July 21 - Doug Chin, attorney and politician
- July 22 - Tim Brown, American football player
- July 29 - Richard Steven Horvitz, voice actor
- July 30 - Sean Patrick Maloney, politician; U.S. Representative of New York since 2013
- August 2 - Tim Wakefield, baseball player (d. 2023)
- August 7 - Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia
- August 14 - Halle Berry, film actress[18]
- August 15 - Scott Brosius, baseball player
- August 25 - Michael Cohen, attorney
- August 30 - Scott Kannberg, musician (Pavement, Preston School of Industry)
- September 1 - Ken Levine, video game designer
- September 16 - Sean Frye, child actor
- September 19 - Soledad O'Brien, television journalist and news anchor[21]
- September 22 - Mike Richter, ice hockey player
- September 24 - Michael O. Varhola, author and publisher
- October 1 - Scott Innes, voice actor and singer
- October 2 – Yokozuna, pro wrestler (d. 2000)
- October 3 - Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, American-born Israeli rabbi, settler leader and murder victim, died in Ofra, West Bank (d. 2000 in Israel)
- October 5 – Terri Runnels, wrestling manager and TV host
- October 6 - Jacqueline Obradors, actress
- October 7 - Sherman Alexie, Native American author
- October 10 - Carolyn Bertozzi, chemist, Nobel Prize laureate[24]
- October 15 - Bill Charlap, pianist and composer
- October 16 – Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, voice actress and director
- October 18
- October 27 - Matt Drudge, journalist
- October 28
- November 9 - Lori Lively, actress
- November 14 - Curt Schilling, baseball player
- November 19
- November 21 - Troy Aikman, sports commentator, previously pro football player
- November 22 - Michael K. Williams, actor (d. 2021)[28]
- November 27 - Andy Merrill, voice actor
- November 28
- November 30 - Wil Mara, author
- December 1 - Katherine LaNasa, actress[29]
- December 8
- December 10 - Mateo Romero, Native American painter
- December 12 - Greg Long, Christian musician
- December 13 - Don Roff, writer and filmmaker
- December 14 - Anthony Mason, basketball player (d. 2015)
- December 21 - Adam Schefter, journalist and sportscaster
- December 27 - Fabian Núñez, politician
- Undated - Victor Vescovo, explorer and investor
Deaths
- January 3
- January 14 - Bill Carr, Olympic sprinter (b. 1909)
- January 16 - Courtney Hodges, army general (b. 1887)
- January 17 - Vincent J. Donehue, stage director (b. 1915)
- January 18 - Kathleen Norris, fiction writer (b. 1880)
- January 31 - Elizabeth Patterson, actress (b. 1875)
- February 1
- Hedda Hopper, actress and columnist (b. 1885)
- Buster Keaton, silent film comic actor and director (b. 1895)
- February 9 - Sophie Tucker, singer (b. 1886 in Ukraine)
- February 10 - Billy Rose, composer and bandleader (b. 1899)
- February 12 - Frank Merrill, silent film actor and gymnast (b. 1893)
- February 17 – Alfred P. Sloan, businessman (b. 1875)
- February 18 - Robert Rossen, film director (b. 1908)
- February 20 - Chester W. Nimitz, admiral (b. 1885)
- February 28 – Jonathan Hale, Canadian-born actor (b. 1891)
- March 3
- March 4 - Joseph Fields, playwright (b. 1895)
- March 20 - Johnny Morrison, baseball player (b. 1895)
- March 27 - Helen Menken, stage actress (b. 1901)
- April 6 - Julia Faye, film actress (b. 1893)
- April 11 - William H. Pitsenbarger, U.S. Air Force Medal of Honour recipient (b. 1944)
- April 29 - Eugene O'Brien, stage and silent film actor (b. 1880)
- May 26 - Don Castle, film actor (b. 1917)
- June 1 - Papa Jack Laine, jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1873)
- June 6 - Ethel Clayton, silent film actress (b. 1882)
- June 11 - Wallace Ford, actor (b. 1898 in the United Kingdom)
- June 19 - Ed Wynn, actor and comedian (b. 1886)
- June 20 - Paul Kuhn, German-born operatic tenor (b. 1874 in Germany)
- July 3 - Deems Taylor, composer (b. 1885)
- July 6
- July 7 - Carmelita Geraghty, silent film actress and painter (b. 1901)
- July 11 - Delmore Schwartz, poet (b. 1913)
- July 18 - Bobby Fuller, rock and roll musician (b. 1942)
- July 23
- July 25 – Frank O'Hara, poet (b. 1926)
- August 3 - Lenny Bruce, comedian (b. 1925)
- August 6 - Cordwainer Smith, science fiction author (b. 1913)
- August 15 - Seena Owen, silent film actress and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- August 23 - Francis X. Bushman, film actor (b. 1883)
- August 26 - Art Baker, radio and screen actor (b. 1989)
- September 6 - Margaret Sanger, birth control advocate (b. 1879)[30]
- September 8 - Walter Friedländer, art historian (b. 1873 in Germany)
- September 9 – Nestor Paiva, actor (b. 1905)
- September 14 - Gertrude Berg, radio and screen actress and writer (b. 1899)[31]
- September 26 - Helen Kane, "boop-a-doop" singer (b. 1904)
- September 28 - Eric Fleming, television Western actor, died in Peru (b. 1925)
- October 1 - Mary Logan Reddick, African American neuroembryologist (born 1914)
- October 13 - Clifton Webb, actor, dancer and singer (b. 1889)
- October 16 - George O'Hara, silent film actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
- October 23 - Claire McDowell, silent film actress (b. 1877)
- November 1 - Dick Roberts, banjo and guitar player (b. 1897)
- November 2 - Mississippi John Hurt, African American singer and guitarist (b. 1893)
- November 10 - Evelyn Sears, tennis player (b. 1875)[32]
- November 12 - Quincy Porter, composer (b. 1897)[33]
- November 28 - Boris Podolsky, physicist (b. 1896 in Russia)
- December 6 - Peter H. Odegard, political scientist and academic administrator (b. 1901)
- December 11 - Augusta Fox Bronner, psychologist, specialist in juvenile psychology (b. 1881)
- December 14
- December 15 - Walt Disney, business magnate, animator, producer, director, screenwriter and voice actor (b. 1901)[34]
- December 22
- December 23 - David J. Stewart, actor (b. 1915)
- December 30 - Christian Herter, Secretary of State (b. 1895)
See also
Notes and References
- .
- News: Dream Realized: Hidden Valley Oasis Opens. Dyar. Ken. 1966-05-08. 2023-08-10. The Wichita Eagle. 9A. registration. Newspapers.com.
- https://www.indystar.com/story/news/history/retroindy/2013/10/24/sylvia-likens/3178393/ Sylvia Likens: The 1965 torture and murder of the 16-year-old girl
- Web site: The Topeka Tornado - June 8, 1966 - NWS Topeka, KS. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060423125044/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/top/events/66tornado.php. 2006-04-23.
- http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27849 Joint Statement Following Discussions With General Ne Win of Burma
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Kfzp8-KD08 American Welcome
- https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v27/d101 Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Johnson
- https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/burma Visits By Foreign Leaders of Burma
- http://amelia.db.erau.edu/reports/ntsb/aar/AAR67-AF.pdf Aircraft Accident Report. West Coast Airlines, Inc DC-9 N9101. Near Wemme, Oregon
- Web site: Top celebrity birthdays for January 14, 2015 include LL Cool J, Dave Grohl . . . January 14, 2015.
- Web site: Deborah OCHS - Olympic Archery United States of America . International Olympic Committee . 23 April 2019 . en . 14 June 2016.
- Web site: Bharath . Deepa . May 18, 2024 . Alice Stewart, CNN political commentator and veteran political adviser, dies at 58 . 2024-05-19 . ABC News . en.
- "Today in History". Philadelphia Tribune. March 14, 2010.
- California Births, 1905 – 1995, Michael A. Ines (Birth Date: May 14, 1966, County of Birth: Los Angeles)
- Web site: Janet Jackson Biography, Songs, & Facts Britannica . www.britannica.com . 16 December 2021 . en.
- News: UPI Almanac for Sunday, July 14, 2020 . . July 14, 2020. May 21, 2021.
- Web site: James Gunn biography and filmography James Gunn movies. 2022-01-30. Tribute. en-US.
- Web site: Halle Berry Biography, Movies, & Facts . Encyclopedia Britannica . 16 March 2021 . en.
- https://www.hot97.com/news/legendary-dj-mister-cee-has-passed-away/ Legendary DJ Mister Cee Has Passed Away
- Web site: 2023-05-09 . Remembering the man, my father Lance Blanks . 2024-02-02 . ESPN.com . en.
- Web site: Soledad O Obrien – United States Public Records. FamilySearch. June 1, 2001.
- Book: Matthew Andrew Wasniewski. Women in Congress, 1917-2006. 2006. U.S. Government Printing Office. 978-0-16-076753-1. 934.
- Book: Lee Ellis. Who's who of NASA Astronauts. 2004. Americana Group Publishing. 978-0-9667961-4-8. 193.
- Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022. 2022-10-05. The Nobel Prize. 2022-10-06.
- Book: Boteach, Shmuel. An Intelligent Person's Guide to Judaism. February 20, 2005. Duckworth Overlook. 9780715631904. Google Books.
- Web site: Gail Devers. IOC. February 21, 2021.
- Book: Amy L. Unterburger. Who's who Among Asian Americans, 1994-95. 1994. Gale Research. 978-0-8103-9433-9. 334.
- Williams, Michael K. Finding Your Roots, January 15, 2019.
- Web site: Match maddens Hopper's in-law. Austin American-Statesman. 27 June 1989. 12 July 2012.
- Web site: Margaret Sanger Biography, Birth Control, & Significance Britannica . www.britannica.com . 7 March 2022 . en.
- Web site: Gertrude Berg American actress, producer, and screenwriter . Encyclopedia Britannica . 25 January 2021 . en.
- Book: Collins, Bud. Bud Collins
. Bud Collins. The Bud Collins History of Tennis. 2016. New Chapter Press. New York. 978-1-937559-38-0. 496. 3rd.
- https://composers.com/composers/quincy-porter Quincy Porter
- Book: Ryan . James Gilbert . Schlup . Leonard C. . Historical Dictionary of the 1940s . 26 March 2015 . Routledge . 978-1-317-46865-3 . 107 . en.