1966 United Kingdom general election in England explained

The 1966 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 31 March 1966 to elect 630 members of the House of Commons, of which 511 constituencies were in England.

Election Name:1966 United Kingdom general election in England
Country:United Kingdom
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1964 United Kingdom general election in England
Previous Year:1964
Outgoing Members:List of MPs elected in the 1964 United Kingdom general election
Next Election:1970 United Kingdom general election in England
Next Year:1970
Elected Members:List of MPs elected in the 1966 United Kingdom general election
Seats For Election:All 511 English seats in the House of Commons
256 seats needed for English majority
Elected Mps:List of MPs elected in the 1970 United Kingdom general election
Election Date:31 March 1966
Leader1:Harold Wilson
Leader Since1:14 February 1963
Party1:Labour Party (UK)
Leaders Seat1:Huyton
Last Election1:246 seats, 43.5%
Seats1:285
Seat Change1:39
Percentage1:48.0
Swing1:4.5%
Leader2:Edward Heath
Leader Since2:28 July 1965
Party2:Conservative Party (UK)
Leaders Seat2:Bexley
Last Election2:262 seats, 44.1%
Seats2:219
Seat Change2:43
Percentage2:42.7%
Swing2:1.4%
Leader3:Jo Grimond
Leader Since3:5 November 1956
Party3:Liberal Party (UK)
Leaders Seat3:Orkney and Shetland
Last Election3:3 seats, 12.1%
Seats3:6
Seat Change3:3
Percentage3:9.0%
Swing3:3.1%

The incumbent Labour Party led by Prime Minister Harold Wilson won 285 seats in England, its second-highest tally of seats at the time. On the other hand, the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath won only 216 seats, its lowest share of seats since the 1945 election. It was also only the second time that the Labour Party had won more seats than the Conservatives in England.

It was the only election between 1945 and 1997 in which the Labour Party won a majority of seats in England. Concurrently, this was the only election between 1945 and 1997 in which the Labour Party got a working majority in the House of Commons sufficient to last a full term in office. (In 1950, 1964 and October 1974, the Labour majority was 5, 4 and 3 seats respectively.)

Result Table

PartySeats wonNet change in seatsTotal votes (in millions)VoteshareChange in voteshare
Labour2853910.8948.0%4.5%
Conservative219439.6942.7%1.4%
Liberal632.049.0%3.1%

References

  1. Pilling, Sam; Cracknell, Richard (18 August 2021). "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2021: A Century of Elections" (PDF). House of Commons Library.
  2. Thorpe, Andrew (1997). A History of the British Labour Party
  3. Butler, David E., and Anthony King. The British General Election of 1966 (1966)
  4. Bromhead, Peter. "The General Election of 1966". Parliamentary Affairs 19.3 (1966): 332–345.