1964 Central Nebraska tornado explained

Formed:May 5, 1964
Basin:atl
Winds:>261mph
Fujita-Scale:F5
Enhanced:yes
Deaths:4
Injuries:50
Damages:>$3 million (1964 USD)
(Hamilton County only)
Affected:Adams, Clay, Hamilton, York, Polk, and Antelope Counties, Nebraska
Season:tornado outbreaks of 1964

On May 5, 1964, a violent and long-tracked tornado most commonly known as the Bradshaw tornado struck Adams, Clay, Hamilton, York, Polk, and Antelope Counties in Nebraska.[1] [2] The damage in the village of Bradshaw was extreme enough that the National Weather Service assigned a Fujita scale rating of F5 to the tornado.[3] [2]

Tornado summary

The tornado touched down near Hastings and traveled 70miles as it passed through or near Harvard, Giltner, Hampton, Bradshaw, Benedict, Strongsburg, Shelby, and Rising City before it finally lifted near Bellwood.[1] [2] The United States Weather Bureau documented that every structure in the path of the tornado was completely destroyed.[1] A farm 3abbr=outNaNabbr=out northwest of Bradshaw was obliterated at F5 intensity, and two people were killed.[2] Fifteen people were injured in Shelby, which was barely spared from a direct strike.[2] The National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska documented that at least a dozen farms were leveled in the first 30miles of the tornado's track.[2] The tornado had a width of 0.25miles for most of its life.[1] At times, two to three individual damaging funnels were visible from the same cloud, during which the width of the tornado increased to 0.75miles.[1] The U.S. Weather Bureau documented that severe hail occurred during the times when more than one funnel was visible. In the original damage survey from the U.S. Weather Bureau, and later the National Weather Service office in Hastings, it is documented that the tornado skipped (lifted and then touched back down again) several times for an additional 40miles after Bellwood, for a final path length of 110miles.[1] [2] It was documented that this tornado caused between $5-50 million (1964 USD).[1] While the United States Weather Bureau documented four deaths from this tornado, modern publications from the National Weather Service only indicate two deaths.[1] [2] [4]

In total, the tornado killed four people, injured 50 others, and destroyed numerous buildings on 42 farms along its NaNNaN path.[1] [2] [4] The exact damage total from the tornado is unknown; it was reported that $3 million (1964 USD) in damage occurred just in Hamilton County, Nebraska.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Robert M. White (United States Weather Bureau) . Luther H. Hodges (United States Department of Commerce) . . . Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena . Storm Data . May 1964 . 6 . 5 . 46 . United States Department of Commerce.
  2. Web site: National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska . May 5, 1964: F5 Tornado Tracks From Adams To Butler County . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . 16 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230916171155/https://www.weather.gov/gid/May51964F5Tor . 16 September 2023 . English . live.
  3. Web site: . F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States . . 16 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230905221431/https://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/f5torns.html . 5 September 2023 . live.
  4. Web site: National Weather Service in Hastings, Nebraska . Terrible Tuesday: F5 Tornado Rips Through Central Nebraska May 5, 1964 . May 5, 1964: F5 Tornado Tracks From Adams To Butler County . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . 16 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230916171209/https://www.weather.gov/media/gid/events/may51964f5tornado/poster.pdf . 16 September 2023 . 1 . English . PDF . live.