| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1963–64 |
| Winners: | Real Madrid (10th title) |
| Relegated: | Pontevedra Valladolid |
| Continentalcup1: | European Cup |
| Continentalcup1 Qualifiers: | Real Madrid |
| Continentalcup2: | Cup Winners' Cup |
| Continentalcup2 Qualifiers: | Zaragoza |
| League Topscorer: | Ferenc Puskás (21 goals) |
| Biggest Home Win: | |
| Biggest Away Win: | |
| Matches: | 240 |
| Total Goals: | 669 |
| Prevseason: | 1962–63 |
| Nextseason: | 1964–65 |
The 1963–64 La Liga was the 33rd season since its establishment. The season began on 15 September 1963, and concluded on 26 April 1964.
| Team | Home city | Stadium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barcelona | Nou Camp | ||
| El Arcángel | |||
| Sarrià | |||
| Vallejo | |||
| La Condomina | |||
| Oviedo | |||
| Pontevedra | Pasarón | ||
| Real Betis | Benito Villamarín | ||
| Real Madrid | |||
| Seville | |||
| Valencia | |||
| Zaragoza | La Romareda |
|}
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Ferenc Puskás | Real Madrid | 21 | |
| 2 |  Waldo | Valencia | 18 | |
| 3 | Fernando Ansola | Real Betis | 17 | |
| Cayetano Ré | Barcelona | 17 | ||
| 5 | Juan Manuel Villa | Zaragoza | 13 |