| Country: | Brazil |
| Previous Election: | 1958 |
| Next Election: | 1966 |
| Election Date: | 7 October 1962 |
| Seats For Election: | 409 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 45 seats in the Senate |
| First Election: | yes |
| Heading1: | Chamber of Deputies |
| Party1: | Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65) |
| Percentage1: | 18.35 |
| Seats1: | 79 |
| Party2: | Brazilian Labour Party (historical) |
| Leader2: | João Goulart |
| Percentage2: | 14.20 |
| Seats2: | 63 |
| Party3: | National Democratic Union (Brazil) |
| Leader3: | Herbert Levy |
| Percentage3: | 13.23 |
| Seats3: | 55 |
| Party4: | PR |
| Percentage4: | 2.22 |
| Seats4: | 6 |
| Party5: | Social Progressive Party |
| Leader5: | Adhemar de Barros |
| Percentage5: | 1.02 |
| Seats5: | 6 |
| Party6: | PST |
| Percentage6: | 0.69 |
| Seats6: | 2 |
| Party7: | LRM |
| Percentage7: | 0.59 |
| Seats7: | 1 |
| Party8: | PRP |
| Leader8: | Plínio Salgado |
| Percentage8: | 0.58 |
| Seats8: | 1 |
| Party9: | PDC |
| Percentage9: | 0.45 |
| Seats9: | 1 |
| Party10: | PL |
| Percentage10: | 0.22 |
| Seats10: | 2 |
| Party11: | Coalitions |
| Colour11: |
|
| Leader11: | – |
| Seats11: | 193 |
| Heading12: | Senate |
| Party12: | Brazilian Labour Party (historical) |
| Leader12: | João Goulart |
| Percentage12: | 13.09 |
| Seats12: | 12 |
| Party13: | Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–65) |
| Percentage13: | 10.80 |
| Seats13: | 16 |
| Party14: | National Democratic Union (Brazil) |
| Leader14: | Herbert Levy |
| Percentage14: | 10.60 |
| Seats14: | 8 |
| Party15: | LRM |
| Percentage15: | 2.62 |
| Seats15: | 1 |
| Party16: | National Labour Party (Brazil, 1945–1965) |
| Percentage16: | 2.10 |
| Seats16: | 2 |
| Party17: | PR |
| Percentage17: | 1.98 |
| Seats17: | 1 |
| Party18: | Brazilian Socialist Party |
| Percentage18: | 1.55 |
| Seats18: | 1 |
| Party19: | PDC |
| Percentage19: | 1.31 |
| Seats19: | 1 |
| Party20: | PL |
| Percentage20: | 0.93 |
| Seats20: | 1 |
| Party21: | Social Progressive Party |
| Leader21: | Adhemar de Barros |
| Percentage21: | 0.76 |
| Seats21: | 1 |
| Party22: | Independents |
| Leader22: | – |
| Seats22: | 1 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Hermes Lima |
| Before Party: | Brazilian Labour Party (historical) |
| After Election: | Hermes Lima |
| After Party: | Brazilian Labour Party (historical) |
Parliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 1962.[1] Voter turnout was 79.6%.[2] These were the only elections to be held under the parliamentary republican system of government introduced in 1960.