1962–63 Liga Leumit Explained

Competition:Liga Leumit
Season:1962–63
Winners:Hapoel Petah Tikva
6th title
League Topscorer:Zecharia Ratzabi (12)
Prevseason:1961–62
Nextseason:1963–64

The 1962–63 Liga Leumit season saw Hapoel Petah Tikva crowned champions for the fifth successive season, a record which remains unbeaten. Hapoel's Zecharia Ratzabi was the league's top scorer with 12 goals.

No club was relegated at the end of the season, as the league was expanded to 15 clubs the following season.

Match fixing allegations and Sarig Committee

During the season, several cases of match fixing were rumored to happen, most notably after a match played on 16 March 1963 between Maccabi Jaffa and Maccabi Petah Tikva (in which Maccabi Petah Tikva won 3–1), prior to which an attempt was made to bribe Jaffa goalkeeper Zion Digmi to let Petah Tikva score.[1] [2] Following the match, IFA president, Arie Sarig, established a committee, with himself as its chairman, to look into the alleged fixed matches,[3] including poor performances by Maccabi Haifa during the team's matches against Maccabi Tel Aviv and Maccabi Petah Tikva, accusations against IFA board member from Hapoel faction, Menachem Heller, that he acted to have the referee for the match between Maccabi Petah Tikva and Hapoel Haifa switched[4] and alleged bribery attempt accusations against Hapoel Haifa player Ziggy Blum in the same match.[5]

The Sarig Committee ruling, given after the end of the season, ruled that the match between Maccabi Jaffa and Maccabi Petah Tikva was fixed and that the match result should be recorded as a 0–0 with no points given. The committee also banned Maccabi Petah Tikva footballer Yeshayahu Alon for life for the attempted bribery and rejected all other complaints filed to it.[6] [7] The ruling deducted two points from Maccabi Petah Tikva, and the club dropped to 12th place and faced relegation. The club turned to the civil Tel Aviv District Court, claiming that not only the committee's ruling is wrong, but that Sarig was acting out of his jurisdiction in establishing the committee.[8]

On 14 July 1963, Judge Yosef-Michael Lamm ruled that the Sarig Committee was established without jurisdiction and that its ruling is void.[9] The ruling re-instated Maccabi Petah Tikva's victory over Maccabi Jaffa and elevated the club back to 10th place, relegating Hapoel Haifa to Liga Alef. Following the ruling, the IFA considered its action, eventually choosing not to relegate any team and to play the next season with 15 clubs.[10] In February 1964, the lifetime ban given to Yeshayahu Alon was lifted.[11]

Notes and References

  1. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1963/03/19&PageLabelPrint=4&EntityId=Ar00416&ViewMode=HTML Turmoil Erupted in Maccabi Jaffa and its Fans After the Attempt to Bribe 3 Players
  2. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1963/04/21&PageLabelPrint=6&EntityId=Ar00609&ViewMode=HTML Goalkeeper Digmi in Sarig Committee: I Was Offered 1000 IL, If I Would Let in One Goal
  3. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=HRT/1963/03/24&PageLabelPrint=3&EntityId=Ar00317&ViewMode=HTML An Ad-hoc Committee Was Established to Look Into Accusations of Conspiracies in Liga Leumit
  4. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1963/03/26&PageLabelPrint=6&EntityId=Ar00603&ViewMode=HTML Maccabi Petah Tikva Tries a Counter-Attack in the Football Affairs
  5. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=HRT/1963/03/26&PageLabelPrint=6&EntityId=Ar00603&ViewMode=HTML Referee Freed Is "Not Good" for "Hapoel" – And Was Replaced
  6. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=MAR/1963/06/02&PageLabelPrint=8&EntityId=Ar00800&ViewMode=HTML Sarig's Conclusions – Warning to Things to Come
  7. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1963/05/28&PageLabelPrint=10&EntityId=Ar01008&ViewMode=HTML Maccabi Petah Tikva – To Liga Alef, Found Guilty in Bribe Conspiracy
  8. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=MAR/1963/06/13&PageLabelPrint=6&EntityId=Ar00600&ViewMode=HTML "Sarig Committee Is Illegal, Without Punishing Authority – And Its Decisions Cannot Hold
  9. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=MAR/1963/07/15&PageLabelPrint=6&EntityId=Ar00602&ViewMode=HTML Judge Lamm Cancelled Sarig Committee Conclusions – Joy in Petah Tikva
  10. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=DAV/1963/09/26&PageLabelPrint=4&EntityId=Ar00404&ViewMode=HTML Sarig Decided: 15 Teams In Liga Leumit, The FA Appeal in The Supreme Court Cancelled
  11. http://jhpress.nli.org.il/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TAUHe&BaseHref=HRT/1964/02/04&PageLabelPrint=5&EntityId=Ar00514&ViewMode=HTML Alon's Punishment Cancelled

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