1961 in New Zealand explained

The following lists events that happened during 1961 in New Zealand.

Population

• Estimated population as of 31 December: 2,461,300.^[1]
• Increase since 31 December 1960: 57,700 (2.40%).
• Males per 100 females: 101.2.

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – Elizabeth II
• Governor-General – The Viscount Cobham GCMG TD.^[2]

Government

• Speaker of the House – Ronald Algie.^[3]
• Prime Minister – Keith Holyoake
• Deputy Prime Minister – Jack Marshall.
• Minister of Finance – Harry Lake.
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Keith Holyoake.
• Attorney-General – Ralph Hanan.
• Chief Justice — Sir Harold Barrowclough

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – Walter Nash (Labour)^[4]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – Dove-Myer Robinson
• Mayor of Hamilton – Denis Rogers
• Mayor of Wellington – Frank Kitts
• Mayor of Christchurch – George Manning
• Mayor of Dunedin – Stuart Sidey

Events

January

• The Ohakuri hydroelectric power plant starts operation.

April

• 23 April – Emergency number 111 is introduced in Wellington.^[5]

June

• 1 June – Television begin transmission in Christchurch

July

• 1 July – Television begin transmission in Wellington.

October

• 12 October – Ten National MPs voted with the Opposition to remove capital punishment for murder from the Crimes Bill that the Second National Government had introduced, by a vote of 41 to 30.

December

Arts and literature

• John Caselburg wins the Robert Burns Fellowship.

See 1961 in art, 1961 in literature

Music

See: 1961 in music

Radio and television

• Auckland television is extended to seven nights a week, two and a half hours a night. On 4 April, Auckland television went commercial. http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_timeline.pdf
• Television transmission began in Christchurch (a year later than Auckland) on 1 June. Wellington followed four weeks later, on 1 July. https://web.archive.org/web/20051203054907/http://corporate.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz_detail/0,2406,111544-247-252,00.html

See: 1961 in New Zealand television, 1961 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Public broadcasting in New Zealand & .

Film

See:, 1961 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand,

Sport

Athletics

• Barry Magee wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:18:54.2 on 4 March in Christchurch.

Chess

• The 68th National Chess Championship was held in Auckland, and was won by Ortvin Sarapu of Auckland (his 6th title).^[6]

Cricket

• New Zealand tours South Africa (spanning December 1961 – February 1962) and drew the 5-Test series 2-2:^[7]
  • 8–12 December 1961, Durban: 1st Test. SA won by 30 runs (SA 292 + 149, NZ 245 and 166)
  • 26–29 December 1961, Johannesburg: 2nd Test Drawn (SA 322 + 178/6 decl, NZ 223 + 165/4)
  • 1–4 January 1962, Cape Town: 3rd Test. NZ won by 72 runs (NZ 385 + 212/9 decl., SA 190 + 335)
  • 2–5 February 1962, Johannesburg: 4th test. SA won by innings & 51 runs (NZ 164 + 249, SA 464)
  • 16–20 February 1962, Port Elizabeth: 5th Test: NZ won by 40 runs (NZ 275 + 228, SA 190 + 273)

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup – Invicta^[8]
• Auckland Trotting Cup – Cardigan Bay^[9]

Lawn bowls

The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.^[10]

• Men's singles champion – J.H. Rabone (Auckland Bowling Club)
• Men's pair champions – N. Posa, M. Vulinovich (skip) (Oratia Bowling Club)
• Men's fours champions – J. Hammersley, L.N. Harris, R.S. Eves, M.J. Squire (skip) (West End Bowling Club, New Plymouth)

Rugby union

• France tour New Zealand, losing all three Test matches:^[11]
  • 22 July, Eden Park, Auckland: New Zealand 13 – 6 France
  • 5 August, Athletic Park, Wellington: New Zealand 5 – 3 France
  • 19 August, lancaster Park, Christchurch: New Zealand 32 – 3 France

Soccer

• An English FA XI tours New Zealand, handing out two heavy defeats to the national men's team.^[12]
  • 5 June, Wellington: NZ 0 – 8 English FA XI
  • 10 June, Auckland: NZ 1 – 6 English FA XI
• The Chatham Cup was won by Dunedin team Northern who beat North Shore United 2 – 0 in the final.^[13]
• Provincial league champions:^[14]
  • Auckland: North Shore United
  • Bay of Plenty: Kawerau Town
  • Buller: Waimangaroa United
  • Canterbury: Technical OB
  • Franklin: Manurewa AFC
  • Hawke's Bay: Napier Rovers
  • Manawatu: Ohakea
  • Marlborough: Spartans
  • Nelson: Rangers
  • Northland: Kamo Swifts
  • Otago: Northern AFC
  • Poverty Bay: Eastern Union
  • South Canterbury: Thistle
  • Southland: Invercargill Thistle
  • Taranaki: Moturoa
  • Waikato: Hamilton Technical OB
  • Wairarapa: YMCA
  • Wanganui: New Settlers
  • Wellington: Northern
  • West Coast: Grey United

Births

• 10 May: Blyth Tait, equestrian.
• 26 June: David White, cricketer.
• 9 August: John Key, politician, 38th Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–2016)
• 12 August: Mark Priest, cricketer.
• 5 October: David Kirk, rugby player and business executive.
• 5 October: Derek Stirling, cricketer.
• 10 October: Gary Hurring, swimmer.
• 31 October: Peter Jackson, filmmaker.
• 15 November: Hugh McGahan, rugby league footballer.
• 28 November: Bruce Derlin, tennis player.
• 9 December: Ian Wright, rower.
• 30 December: Bill English, politician, 39th Prime Minister of New Zealand (2016–2017)
• Michael Hight, painter.
• Willie Jackson, politician and broadcaster.
• Grant Lingard, artist.
• Anthony McCarten, playwright and novelist.

Deaths

• 25 June: Jack Lamason, cricketer.
• 19 July: Mary Dreaver, politician.
• 5 August: Sidney Holland, 25th Prime Minister of New Zealand.
• 8 November: Frederick Vincent Ellis, artist.
• 14 December: William Duncan, rugby union player.

See also

• List of years in New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• History of New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

Notes and References

1. Web site: Historical population estimates tables . https://web.archive.org/web/20171231000952/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/historical-population-tables.aspx . 31 December 2017 . Statistics New Zealand.
2. Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
3. Lambert & Palenski: The New Zealand Almanac, 1982.
4. Web site: Elections NZ – Leaders of the Opposition. 6 April 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html. 17 October 2008. dead. dmy-all.
5. News: 24 April 1961 . EMERGENCY SERVICE HAS FALSE CALLS . . 10.
6. http://www.poisonpawn.co.nz/nzcftitles.htm List of New Zealand Chess Champions
7. http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1960S/1961-62/NZ_IN_RSA/ Cricinfo Archive
8. Web site: List of NZ Trotting cup winners . 6 May 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm . 22 February 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
9. http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
10. Book: McLintock . A.H. . Alexander Hare McLintock . Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners . An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand . 6 June 2018 . 1966 . Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
11. http://www.lassen.co.nz/pickandgo.php Pick and Go rugby results database
12. http://www.ultimatenzsoccer.com/NZRepSoccer/id164.htm List of New Zealand national soccer matches
13. http://www.nzsoccer.com/page/chatham_cup_records.html Chatham Cup: nzsoccer.com
14. Web site: New Zealand: List of champions. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999.