| Election Name: | 1961 Western Samoan general election |
| Country: | Western Samoa |
| Flag Image: | Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1960 Western Samoan Constitutional Assembly election |
| Previous Year: | 1960 |
| Next Election: | 1964 Western Samoan general election |
| Next Year: | 1964 |
| Seats For Election: | All 46 seats in the Legislative Assembly |
| Election Date: | 4 February 1961 |
| Party1: | Independents |
| Last Election1: | 46 seats |
| Seats1: | 46 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent Prime Minister |
| Before Election: | Fiame Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II |
| After Election: | Fiame Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II |
| Before Party: | Independent politician |
| After Party: | Independent politician |
General elections were held in Western Samoa on 4 February 1961. They had originally been planned for November 1960, but were postponed by three months.[1]
The Legislative Assembly had 46 elected members, of which 41 were Samoans elected in single-member constituencies (with voting limited to matais, and five were Europeans elected form a single national constituency.
In 21 of the 41 Samoan constituencies there was only one candidate, who was returned unopposed, whilst two had no candidates. Elections went ahead in the remaining 18 constituencies, with by-elections held for the two vacant seats in March.[2]
Although the number of voters on the European roll dropped by around half compared to the 1957 elections, eight candidates contested the five available seats.[3]
| Candidate | Notes | |
|---|---|---|
| Fred Betham | Re-elected | |
| Arno Max Gurau | Elected | |
| Hans Joachim Keil II | Re-elected | |
| Frank Nelson | Re-elected | |
| Peter Plowman | Re-elected | |
| T.M. Allen | ||
| William Betham | ||
| Percy Morgan | ||
| Source: Pacific Islands Monthly | ||
Following the elections, petitions were submitted to the High Court regarding alleged malpractice in the Faasaleleaga I, Palaluli East, Faleata West and European constituencies.[2] The petition by losing candidate William Betham to have the European results annulled on the basis that 55 voters had been added to the voter roll after registration closed was dismissed, with the judge stating that it was not an irregularity and would not have affected the results.[4]
Former Minister of Agriculture Tualaulelei Mauri submitted a petition seeking to overturn his 46–42 vote defeat by Afoafouvale Misimoa in Palauli East,[4] where he claimed that a death oath had been placed on voters by a local chief if Misimoa was not elected.[5] However, his case was dismissed due to contradictory evidence.[4] The petition concerning the result in Faasaleleaga I (Magele Ate had been elected unopposed) was successful, with a by-election ordered for 10 June.[4]
A government was appointed by Prime Minister Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II.[6]
| Position | Minister | |
|---|---|---|
| Minister for Agriculture | Asiata Lagolago | |
| Minister for Education | Tuatagaloa Leutele Te'o | |
| Minister for Finance | Fred Betham | |
| Minister for Health | Tufuga Fatu | |
| Minister of Justice | Anapu Solofa | |
| Minister for Lands | To'omata Lilomaiava Tua | |
| Minister for the Post Office, Radio and Broadcasting | Faalavaau Galu | |
| Minister for Works | Frank Nelson |