1961–62 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season explained

Basin:SWI
Year:1962
Track:1961-1962 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
First Storm Formed:December 19, 1961
Last Storm Dissipated:April 11, 1962
Strongest Storm Name:Daisy & Maud
Strongest Storm Winds:75
Average Wind Speed:1
Total Depressions:13
Total Hurricanes:5
Fatalities:51
Five Seasons:1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64
Australian Season:1961–62 Australian region cyclone season
South Pacific Season:1961–62 South Pacific cyclone season

The 1961–62 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a busy cyclone season, lasting from December to April.

Systems

Tropical Storm Ada

Basin:SWI
Track:Ada 1961 track.png
Formed:December 19
Dissipated:December 24
1-Min Winds:35

Ada lasted for 5 days and made landfall in Madagascar. Its peak intensity was 40 mph, or 65 km/h, in 1-minute maximum sustained winds.

Cyclone Beryl

Basin:SWI
Track:Beryl 1961 track.png
Formed:December 20
Dissipated:December 28
Pressure:992
1-Min Winds:70

Cyclone Chantal

Basin:SWI
Track:Chantal 1961 track.png
Formed:December 30, 1961
Dissipated:January 7, 1962
1-Min Winds:70

Cyclone Daisy

Basin:SWI
Track:SWI Daisy 1962 track.png
Formed:January 15
Dissipated:January 22
1-Min Winds:75

Tropical Storm Flora

Basin:SWI
Track:Flora 1962 track.png
Formed:January 21
Dissipated:January 24
1-Min Winds:35

Tropical Storm Gina

Basin:SWI
Track:Gina 1962 track.png
Formed:February 8
Dissipated:February 18
1-Min Winds:35

The storm struck Madagascar and moved across the island, later crossing the Mozambique Channel and striking eastern Mozambique. The storm recurved to the east, passing south of Madagascar.[1]

Tropical Depression Helene

Basin:SWI
Track:Helene 1962 track.png
Formed:February 16
Dissipated:February 19
1-Min Winds:30

Tropical Storm Isabel

Basin:SWI
Track:Isabel 1962 track.png
Formed:February 21
Dissipated:February 24
1-Min Winds:35

Existed southeast of Madagascar.

Cyclone Jenny

Basin:SWI
Track:Jenny 1962 track.png
Formed:February 26
Dissipated:March 5
Pressure:995
1-Min Winds:70

On February 26, Cyclone Jenny was first observed to the northeast of Rodrigues. The storm moved west-southwestward between Rodrigues and St. Brandon. On February 28, Jenny passed about 30 km (20 mi) north of Mauritius, where the storm produced wind gusts of 235km/h.[2] [3] On the island, the storm killed 17 people and left thousands of people homeless. Later on February 28, the storm struck Réunion, killing 36 people; wind gusts at the Roland Garros Airport reached 250km/h. Jenny destroyed 3,851 homes on Réunion and severely damaged another 2,619, many of them wooden, leaving about 20,000 people homeless. The storm also destroyed crops, and wrecked about 80% of the island's telephone lines. After the close succession of Carol and Jenny, officials rebuilt most homes with concrete to withstand future storms.[4]

Tropical Storm Kate

Basin:SWI
Track:SWI Kate 1962 track.png
Formed:March 9
Dissipated:March 15
1-Min Winds:35

Struck eastern Madagascar.

Tropical Storm Lucy

Basin:SWI
Track:SWI Lucy 1962 track.png
Formed:March 17
Dissipated:March 22
1-Min Winds:35

Passed near St. Brandon.[5]

Cyclone Maud

Basin:SWI
Track:Maud 1962 track.png
Formed:March 30
Dissipated:April 11
1-Min Winds:75

Existed south of Diego Garcia and executed a loop at the end of its track.[6]

Other storms

A tropical depression briefly existed in the northeast portion of the basin from January 19 - 21. At the time, it was part of the neighboring Australian basin, east of 80°.[7] On January 22, a system named Emily existed briefly west of that general region.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962036S15064}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.
  2. Web site: Mauritius Meteorological Services. List of Historical Cyclones. February 4, 2019.
  3. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962058S14070}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.
  4. News: Le cyclone Jenny a fait basculer La Réunion dans le monde modern. March 4, 2012. French. Le Dimanche. February 20, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190221054744/http://www.meteo-rdc.net/div/Jenny-JIR20120304.pdf. dead. February 21, 2019. PDF.
  5. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962077S15072}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.
  6. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962089S10077}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.
  7. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962019S07087}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.
  8. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=1962022S09088}} IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]. www.atms.unca.edu.