1960 in Pakistan explained

Events from the year 1960 in Pakistan.

Incumbents

Federal government

• President

Ayub Khan

• Chief Justice

• • • • until 2 May: Muhammad Munir 3–12 May: Muhammad Shahabuddin
  • starting 13 May: A.R. Cornelius

Events

January

• 10 January  - Warsak irrigation tunnel, excavation of which began in July 1957, is inaugurated.^[1]
• 27 January  - Construction begins of the Baitul Mukarram mosque in Dacca, East Pakistan.^[2]

February

• 14 February  - Chief Martial Law Administrator Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan is confirmed as president through a limited referendum that he held to legitimize his rule. The 80,000 "basic democrats", village councilmen who had been elected locally, were called upon to vote "yes" or "no" on Ayub's continuance in office, and about 94% of them voted in the affirmative.^[3]
• 24 February  - The cabinet decides on the name Islamabad for the new capital city to be built on the site of the villages of Saidpur and Nurpur.^{[4] [5]}

March

• 1 March  - PAF Shaheen School is established in Dacca by the Pakistan Air Force.^[6]

May

• 1 May  - The U-2 Incident begins when an American U-2 spy plane, piloted by Francis Gary Powers, is shot down by Soviet Air Defence Forces. The clandestine flight had taken off from the U.S. base at Badaber near Peshawar, Pakistan.^[7]
• 5 May  - The first generator of the Warsak hydroelectric power station is commissioned, producing 40,000 KW.^[8]
• 6 May  - Dacca Residential Model School is inaugurated.^[9]

July

• 15 July  - Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, prime minister from 1956 to 1957, is found guilty by an Elective Bodies Disqualification Order tribunal of corruption, favoritism, and maladministration, and barred from political life for 6 years.^[10]
• 31 July  - The foundation stone of the Mazar-e-Quaid is laid in Karachi.^[11]

August

• 1 August 1960  - No. 8 Squadron PAF is formed at PAF Station Mauripur, equipped with Martin B-57 Canberra bombers.^[12]

September

• 5 September  - The inaugural issue of Bengali-language daily newspaper Dainik Azadi is published in Chittagong.^[13]
• 9 September  - Pakistan defeats India 1–0 in field hockey at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, winning the gold medal.^[14]
• 19 September  - Pakistan and India sign the Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank.^[15]
• 28 September  - Foreign Minister Manzur Qadir alleges that Afghan irregulars crossed the border into the Bajaur District, initiating the Bajaur Campaign.^[16]

October

• 1 October  - National Prize Bonds are introduced in the denomination of Rs. 10 each. They bear no interest, but are eligible for a prize of up to Rs. 20,000 in quarterly drawings starting six months after sale.^[17]
• 10 October  - A severe cyclone hits Noakhali and Chittagong districts of East Pakistan, killing more than 5,000 people.^[18]
• 31 October  - A cyclone more powerful than that which hit on 10 October sweeps across East Pakistan, killing 14,174 people.^{[19] [20]}

December

• 5 December  - A four-day conference on cholera begins in Dacca, during which the Pakistan-SEATO Cholera Research Laboratory is inaugurated.^[21]

Births

January

• 1 January
  • Mia Mohammad Zainul Abedin, general (d. 2019)
  • Shakil Auj, Islamic scholar (d. 2014)^[22]
  • Khalid Mahmood Mithu, Bangladeshi film director and painter (d. 2016)^[23]

March

• 15 March  - Shahidul Islam, Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and politician (d. 2023)^[24]

April

• 2 April  - Mohamed Mijarul Quayes, Bangladeshi diplomat (d. 2017)^[25]

September

• 21 September  - Sikandar Sanam, comedian and actor (d. 2012)^[26]
• 28 September  - Sheikh Anne Rahman, Bangladeshi politician (d. 2022)^[27]

October

• 12 October  - Happy Akhand, Bangladeshi singer-songwriter (d. 1987)^[28]
• 28 October  - Aamer Wasim, cricketer (d. 2018)^[29]

December

• 28 December  - Sajid Qureshi, politician (d. 2013)^[30]

Deaths

May

• 12 May  - Aly Khan, socialite and diplomat (b. 1911)^[31]

September

• 25 September  - I. I. Chundrigar, prime minister (b. 1897)^[32]

See also

• List of Pakistani films of 1960

Notes and References

1. Another Phase of Warsak Project Completed . Pakistan Affairs . Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. . 18 February 1960 . XIII . 3 . 3.
2. Web site: Baitul Mukarram Mosque . Banglapedia . en.
3. Book: Kennedy . Charles H. . Dossani . Rafiq . Rowen . Henry S. . Henry Stanislaus Rowen . Constitutional and Political Change in Pakistan: The Military-Governance Pardigm . Prospects for Peace in South Asia . https://books.google.com/books?id=TwO9zmj6aQ0C&pg=PA55 . 2005 . Stanford University Press . 55 . 0-8047-5084-X.
4. Book: Mahsud . Ahmed Zaib K. . Swenarton . Mark . Troiani . Igea . Webster . Helena . Representing the State: Symbolism and ideology in Doxiadis' plan for Islamabad . The Politics of Making . 22 February 2024 . Routledge . 2013 . First published 2007 . 978-0-415-43101-9 . 63 . en.
5. Book: Talbot . Ian . Pakistan: A Modern History . 1998 . St. Martin's Press . New York . 0-312-21606-8 . 164 . registration.
6. Web site: Shaheen Schools & Colleges . Bangladesh Air Force . https://web.archive.org/web/20160223132843/http://www.baf.mil.bd/baf_shaheencollege/baf_shaheencollege.html . 23 February 2016.
7. Book: Ahmed . Ishtiaq . Ishtiaq Ahmed (political scientist) . Pakistan, the garrison state: origins, evolution, consequences; 1947 - 2011 . 2013 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-906636-0 . 125.
8. Warsak Generator Swtiched On . Pakistan Affairs . Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. . 6 June 1960 . XIII . 9 . e.
9. Web site: About Us . Dhaka Residential Model College.
10. Arrest of Mr. Suhrawardy and Former Awami League Leaders . Keesing's Contemporary Archives . 13 . 1962 . 18645.
11. Work On Quaid-i-Asam's Mausoleum Starts . Pakistan Affairs . Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. . 14 August 1960 . XIII . 13 . e.
12. Book: Hussain . Syed Shabbir . Qureshi . M. Tariq . History of the Pakistan Air Force, 1947-1982 . 1982 . Pakistan Air Force . 0-19-648045-0 . 50.
13. Web site: Azadi, The . Banglapedia.
14. Book: The XVII Olympiad, Rome 1960 . 2 . Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad . 459–460.
15. Ahmad . Azhar . Indus Waters Treaty A Dispassionate Analysis . Policy Perspectives . 2011 . 8 . 2 . 75 . 42909289.
16. Jun 1961 - "Pakhtoonistan" Dispute. - Military Operations in Frontier Areas. - Pakistani Allegations of Afghan Incursions. . Keesing's Contemporary Archives . 7 . June 1961 . 18172.
17. National Prize Bonds Will Be Issued From October 1st . Pakistan Affairs . Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. . 14 August 1960 . XIII . 13 . 5.
18. Developments of the Quarter: Comment and Chronology . Middle East Journal . Winter 1961 . 15 . 1 . 59 . 4323316.
19. Chronology September 1st to November 30th . Pakistan Horizon . Fourth Quarter 1960 . 13 . 4 . 362 . 41394561.
20. Book: Chronology of Important Events During Six Years of the Revolutionary Government in Pakistan, October 1958-June 1964 . 1965 . Pakistan Publications . 44 . 21661424.
21. Book: Van Heyningen . W. E. . Seal . John R. . Cholera: The American Scientific Experience, 1947-1980 . 1983 . Westview Press . 106 . 0-86531-400-4.
22. News: Dr Muhammad Shakeel Auj: Islamic scholar murdered in Pakistan due to his liberal views . The Independent . 24 September 2014.
23. News: National award winner Khalid Mahmud Mithu is no more . Dhaka Tribune . 7 March 2016.
24. News: bn:মুফতি শহিদুল ইসলামের জানাজা পড়ালেন বায়তুল মুকাদ্দাসের ইমাম . Mufti Shahidul Islam's funeral was conducted by the imam of Baitul Muqaddas . https://www.dainikamadershomoy.com/details/421359 . Dainik Amader Shomoy . 27 January 2023 . bn.
25. News: Mijarul Quayes's body brought to Dhaka . New Age . 20 March 2017 . en.
26. News: Fourth death anniversary of Sikandar Sanam being observed . ARY News . 5 November 2016.
27. News: bn:সংসদ সদস্য শেখ এ্যানী রহমান আর নেই . Member of Parliament Sheikh Annie Rahman is no more . https://www.jagonews24.com/national/news/801224 . Jago News 24 . 11 October 2022 . bn.
28. News: Alom . Zahangir . Happy Akhand's romance with music . The Daily Star . 12 October 2011.
29. Web site: Aamer Wasim . CricketArchive . https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005342/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/8/8277/8277.html . 2018-09-27.
30. Web site: Member Profile: Mr. Muhammad Sajid Qureshi . Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
31. News: Aly Khan Is Killed In Crash in France . The New York Times . 13 May 1960 . 1, 16.
32. News: Ismail Chundrigar Dies at 63; Ex-Pakistani Prime Minister . The New York Times . 27 September 1960 . 37.