| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1959 |
| Division1: | Class A |
| Champions1: | Dinamo Moscow |
| Division2: | Class B |
| Champions2: | Trud Voronezh Trudovye Rezervy Leningrad Spartak Yerevan Lokomotiv Vinnitsa Admiralteyets Leningrad Pamir Leninabad SKVO Sverdlovsk |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | none |
| Prevseason: | 1958 |
| Nextseason: | 1960 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1959 Soviet football championship was the 27th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 21st among teams of sports societies and factories. Dinamo Moscow won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the ninth time.
| Competition | Winner | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Dinamo Moscow (9*) | Lokomotiv Moscow | |
| Class B | Trud Voronezh (Group 1) | Dinamo Kirov (Group 1) | |
| Trudovye Rezervy Leningrad (Group 2) | Trud Glukhovo (Group 2) | ||
| Spartak Yerevan (Group 3) | Terek Grozny (Group 3) | ||
| Lokomotiv Vinnitsa (Group 4) | Baltika Kaliningrad (Group 4) | ||
| Admiralteyets Leningrad (Group 5) | Volga Kalinin (Group 5) | ||
| Pamir Leninabad (Group 6) | Mashinostroitel Sverdlovsk (Group 6) | ||
| SKVO Sverdlovsk (Group 7) | Lokomotiv Krasnoyarsk (Group 7) | ||
| Soviet Cup | N/A | N/A |
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1959 Soviet Top League.
[in Rostov-na-Donu]
[All teams are from Russian Federation]
[in Rostov-na-Donu]
[Nov 6-10, Grozny]
Class A