| Country: | Luxembourg |
| Previous Election: | 1954 |
| Next Election: | 1964 |
| Election Date: | 1 February 1959 |
| Election Name: | 1959 Luxembourg general election |
| Seats For Election: | 52 seats in the Chamber of Deputies |
| Majority Seats: | 27 |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Party1: | Christian Social People's Party |
| Leader1: | Émile Reuter |
| Percentage1: | 36.91 |
| Seats1: | 21 |
| Last Election1: | 26 |
| Party2: | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party |
| Leader2: | Paul Wilwertz |
| Percentage2: | 34.92 |
| Seats2: | 17 |
| Last Election2: | 17 |
| Party3: | Democratic Party (Luxembourg) |
| Leader3: | Eugène Schaus |
| Percentage3: | 18.45 |
| Seats3: | 11 |
| Last Election3: | 6 |
| Party4: | Communist Party of Luxembourg |
| Percentage4: | 9.07 |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Last Election4: | 3 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Pierre Frieden |
| Before Party: | CSV |
| After Election: | Pierre Frieden |
| After Party: | CSV |
General elections were held in Luxembourg on 1 February 1959.[1] The Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 21 of the 52 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[2]