1959 German Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Previous Round:1959 British Grand Prix
Next Round:1959 Portuguese Grand Prix
Country:West Germany
Grand Prix:German
Date:2 August
Year:1959
Official Name:XXI Grosser Preis von Deutschland
Location:AVUS
West Berlin
Course:Public road/Permanent racing facility
Course Mi:5.157
Course Km:8.300
Distance Laps:2x30
Distance Mi:309.42
Distance Km:498.00
Weather:Dry and dull.
Pole Driver: Tony Brooks
Pole Team:Ferrari
Pole Time:2:05.9
Fast Driver: Tony Brooks
Fast Team:Ferrari
Fast Time:2:04.5
First Driver: Tony Brooks
First Team:Ferrari
Second Driver: Dan Gurney
Second Team:Ferrari
Third Driver: Phil Hill
Third Team:Ferrari

The 1959 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungs-Straße in West Berlin on 2 August 1959. It was race 6 of 9 in the 1959 World Championship of Drivers and race 5 of 8 in the 1959 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. It was the 21st German Grand Prix and was only the second time the race was not held at the Nürburgring. AVUS had previously held the original German Grand Prix in 1926. The race was held over two 30 lap heats of the eight kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 498 kilometres.

In a unique Formula One race format, first, second and third were all claimed by the same team, Scuderia Ferrari. British driver Tony Brooks was declared the winner ahead of American teammates Dan Gurney and Phil Hill. All three drove Ferrari Dino 246s.

Race report

The simplistic track consisted of a very fast straight down either side of a dual carriageway, punctuated at one end by a hairpin and at the other by a steep banking.

Also uniquely in Formula One World Championship history, the race was divided into two heats. In the first, Tony Brooks and Dan Gurney took the lead. Masten Gregory in the Cooper-Climax battled hard with them, passing first one Ferrari then the other as the lead changed hands until a big end bolt broke. It was a Ferrari 1-2-3 with Phil Hill taking the final podium place. In the second heat, once again the Ferraris had a duel at the front, this time with Bruce McLaren until he suffered transfer gear problems. On aggregate placings, it was an all-Ferrari podium in the order Brooks, Gurney, Hill. Maurice Trintignant was fourth from Jo Bonnier and Ian Burgess. This was the fastest Formula One race recorded at this time, with an average speed of 143.3 miles per hour. Hans Herrmann crashed his BRM P25 five laps into the second heat. In the approach to the southern turn he struck hay bales and rolled his car, but was thrown clear and sent sliding down the track. While the car was destroyed, Herrmann escaped unscathed. Because of this incredible luck Herrmann got his nickname 'Hans im Glück'.

Former Ferrari driver Frenchman Jean Behra was due to race his Behra-Porsche Special in the Grand Prix but Behra was killed the day before racing a Porsche RSK in the Formula 2 support race at the same venue.

The results show evidence of the inconsistency with which rules were applied in this era. According to Formula One rules of the day, those drivers who retired before the end of the Grand Prix should only be classified if they pushed the car over the line after the finish. This rule was not applied to Harry Schell, who retired some 11 laps before the end. However, the rule was applied in other races, such as the 1960 Belgian Grand Prix. The rules were later clarified in 1966.[1]

Brooks' win allowed him to close to within four points of championship leader, Australian Cooper racer Jack Brabham.

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap
14 Tony BrooksFerrari2:05.9
27 Stirling MossCooper-Climax2:06.8+0.9
36 Dan GurneyFerrari2:07.2+1.3
41 Jack BrabhamCooper-Climax2:07.4+1.5
53 Masten GregoryCooper-Climax2:07.5+1.6
65 Phil HillFerrari2:07.6+1.7
79 Jo BonnierBRM2:10.3+4.4
810 Harry SchellBRM2:10.3+4.4
92 Bruce McLarenCooper-Climax2:10.4+4.5
1016 Graham HillLotus-Climax2:10.8+4.9
1111 Hans HerrmannBRM2:11.4+5.5
128 Maurice TrintignantCooper-Climax2:12.7+6.8
1315 Innes IrelandLotus-Climax2:14.6+8.7
1417 Cliff AllisonFerrari2:05.8
1518 Ian BurgessCooper-Maserati2:18.9+13.0
DNS12 Jean BehraBehra-Porsche-Porsche
DNS14 Wolfgang von TripsPorsche
Source:[2]

— Cliff Allison and Ian Burgess were listed as reserve drivers for the race. They were only allowed to start the race after Porsche withdrew following Jean Behra's fatal accident. They started from the back of the grid.

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
14 Tony BrooksFerrari602:09:31.619
26 Dan GurneyFerrari60+ 2.936
35 Phil HillFerrari60+ 1:04.864
48 Maurice TrintignantCooper-Climax59+ 1 Lap123
59 Jo BonnierBRM58+ 2 Laps72
618 Ian BurgessCooper-Maserati56+ 4 Laps15 
710 Harry SchellBRM49+ 11 Laps8 
Ret2 Bruce McLarenCooper-Climax36Transmission9 
Ret11 Hans HerrmannBRM36Accident11 
Ret3 Masten GregoryCooper-Climax23Engine5 
Ret1 Jack BrabhamCooper-Climax15Transmission4 
Ret16 Graham HillLotus-Climax10Gearbox10 
Ret15 Innes IrelandLotus-Climax7Differential13 
Ret17 Cliff AllisonFerrari2Clutch14 
Ret7 Stirling MossCooper-Climax1Transmission2 
DNS12 Jean BehraBehra-Porsche-PorscheFatal accident in support race
DNS14 Wolfgang von TripsPorscheWithdrew
Notes

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1 Jack Brabham27
2 Tony Brooks23
3 Phil Hill13
24 Jo Bonnier10
45 Maurice Trintignant9
Source:[3]
Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1 Cooper-Climax29
2 Ferrari24
3 BRM16
4 Lotus-Climax3
Source:

Notes and References

  1. Hayhoe, David & Holland, David (2006). Grand Prix Data Book (4th edition). Haynes, Sparkford, UK.
  2. Web site: 1959 German GP. www.chicanef1.com. 26 July 2020.
  3. Web site: Germany 1959 - Championship • STATS F1. www.statsf1.com. 18 March 2019.