1959 Cypriot presidential election explained

Country:Cyprus
Election Date:13 December 1959
Next Election:1968 Cypriot presidential election
Next Year:1968
Type:presidential
Candidate1:Makarios III
Image1:Makarios III and Robert F. Wagner NYWTS cropped.jpg
Popular Vote1:114,501
Percentage1:66.82%
Candidate2:Ioannis Clerides
Popular Vote2:71,753
Percentage2:33.18%
President
After Election:Makarios III

Presidential elections were held in Cyprus for the first time on 13 December 1959.[1] Only two candidates contested the election; Makarios III, who was backed by EOKA, and Ioannis Clerides, a member of the Democratic Union who was also supported by AKEL.[2] The result was a victory for Makarios III, who received 67% of the vote, although he did not take office until 16 August 1960.[3] Voter turnout was 91.2%.[2]

A separate election for Vice President of Cyprus took place. Fazıl Küçük was the only candidate, and was elected unopposed.[4]

Electoral system

The elections were held using a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, a second round was to be held between the top two candidates. The constitution required the President of Cyprus to be a Greek Cypriot and the Vice-President to be a Turkish Cypriot. Greek Cypriots elected the President and Turkish Cypriots elected the Vice-President.[5]

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p445
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p430
  4. Marshall William Conley (1967) Political Community and Social Conflict: Cyprus
  5. https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7668/file/Cyprus_Law_Elections_President_1959_am2017_en.pdf The Elections (President and Vice-President) of the Republic laws 1959 to 2017