1958 New York state election explained

Election Name:1958 New York gubernatorial election
Country:New York
Flag Image:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1954 New York state election
Previous Year:1954
Next Election:1962 New York state election
Next Year:1962
Election Date:November 4, 1958
Image1:File:Nelson Rockefeller 1960 (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Nelson Rockefeller
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Running Mate1:Malcolm Wilson
Popular Vote1:3,126,929
Percentage1:54.7%
Nominee2:W. Averell Harriman
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance2:Liberal
Running Mate2:George B. DeLuca
Popular Vote2:2,553,895
Percentage2:44.7%
Governor
Before Election:W. Averell Harriman
Before Party:Democratic Party (United States)
After Election:Nelson Rockefeller
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1958 New York state election was held on November 4, 1958, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, the state comptroller, the attorney general, a judge of the New York Court of Appeals and a U.S. Senator, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

Background

In January 1957, Jacob K. Javits took his seat in the U.S. Senate and thus vacated the office of New York State Attorney General. On January 9, the New York State Legislature elected Louis J. Lefkowitz to the office for the unexpired term.

Marvin R. Dye had been elected to the Court of Appeals in 1944, thus his 14-year term would expire at the end of the year.

Nominations

The Socialist Labor state convention met on March 23 and nominated Eric Hass for governor; John Emanuel[1] for lieutenant governor; Milton Herder for state comptroller; and Stephen Emery[2] for U.S. Senator.[3] The ticket was ruled off the ballot, but Hass and his fellow nominees continued to campaign as write-in candidates.[4]

The "United Independent Socialist Campaign Committee" met on July 17 and selected John T. McManus for governor; and Dr. Annette T. Rubinstein for lieutenant governor.[5]

The Independent-Socialist Party filed a petition to nominate candidates to five offices on September 9 with the Secretary of State.[6]

The Democratic state convention met on August 25 at Buffalo, New York, and re-nominated Governor W. Averell Harriman and Lt. Gov. George B. DeLuca.[7] The convention continued on August 26 and into the early hours of August 27. They nominated D.A. of New York Frank S. Hogan for the U.S. Senate after a roll call (vote: Hogan 772, Thomas E. Murray[8] 304).[9]

The Republican state convention met on August 26 at Rochester, New York, and nominated Nelson A. Rockefeller for governor.[10]

The Liberal Party met on August 26, and endorsed the Democratic nominees Harriman, DeLuca and Levitt; and nominated Thomas K. Finletter for the U.S. Senate.[11] On August 28, Finletter declined to run, and urged the Liberals to back Hogan.[12] On September 4, the Liberals substituted Democrat Hogan for Finletter on the ticket, but rejected the endorsement of Crotty.[13] They completed the ticket with Edward Goodell for attorney general.[14]

Result

Despite a good year for the Democratic Party nationwide, almost the whole Republican ticket was elected; only the Democratic Comptroller Arthur Levitt managed to stay in office.

The incumbents Levitt, Lefkowitz, and Dye were re-elected. The incumbents Harriman and DeLuca were defeated.

As of 2023, this is the last time the Republicans won the state's Class 1 Senate seat. (James L. Buckley was elected Senator for this seat in 1970 on the Conservative Party line, defeating appointed incumbent Republican Charles Goodell. Buckley caucused with Republicans in the Senate and ran for re-election as a Republican in 1976, but was defeated.)

1958 state election results
OfficeRepublican ticketDemocratic ticketLiberal ticketIndependent-Socialist ticket
GovernorNelson A. Rockefeller3,126,929W. Averell Harriman2,269,969W. Averell Harriman283,926 John T. McManus31,658
Lieutenant GovernorMalcolm WilsonGeorge B. DeLucaGeorge B. DeLucaAnnette T. Rubinstein[15]
ComptrollerJames A. Lundy2,763,795Arthur Levitt2,484,171Arthur Levitt294,57534,038
Attorney GeneralLouis J. Lefkowitz2,915,657Peter J. Crotty[16] 2,353,374Edward Goodell[17] 280,655Scott K. Gray, Jr.31,746
Judge of the Court of AppealsMarvin R. Dye2,739,522Marvin R. Dye2,400,650Marvin R. Dye290,566(none)
U.S. SenatorKenneth B. Keating2,842,942Frank S. Hogan2,434,899Frank S. Hogan275,051Corliss Lamont49,087

Note: The vote for governor is used to define ballot access, for automatic access are necessary 50,000 votes.

References

  1. John Emanuel (born c. 1908 in Greece), fur worker, ran also for comptroller in 1954
  2. Stephen Emery, subway train dispatcher, of New York City, ran also for the U.S. Senate in 1950; and for lieutenant governor in 1954
  3. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/03/24/archives/election-slate-named-socialist-labor-party-picks-hass-in-governors.html ELECTION SLATE NAMED; Socialist Labor Party Picks Hass in Governor's Race
  4. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/10/25/archives/4-candidates-join-in-tv-forum-here-harriman-rockefeller-and-2.html 4 CANDIDATES JOIN IN TV FORUM HERE
  5. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0910F73554127B93CAA8178CD85F4C8585F9 SOCIALIST GROUP PICKS CANDIDATES; McManus and Rubinstein to Head 'Independent' Slate for Top Posts in State
  6. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/09/10/archives/independentsocialist-party-petitions-albany-to-place-5-candidates.html Independent-Socialist Party Petitions Albany to Place 5 Candidates on Ballot
  7. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/26/archives/senate-choices-remain-in-doubt-but-drive-to-name-wagner-gains-de.html SENATE CHOICES REMAIN IN DOUBT, BUT DRIVE TO NAME WAGNER GAINS; DE LUCA SELECTED
  8. Thomas E. Murray, former member of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
  9. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/27/archives/democrats-pick-hogan-for-senate-over-murray-after-a-party-split.html DEMOCRATS PICK HOGAN FOR SENATE OVER MURRAY AFTER A PARTY SPLIT; PROSECUTOR WINS; Receives 772 Votes; Crotty Chosen for Attorney General
  10. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/27/archives/keating-is-named-by-republicans-white-house-acts-call-from-nixon.html KEATING IS NAMED BY REPUBLICANS
  11. https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0910F63D5A117B93C5AB1783D85F4C8585F9 Liberals Choose Finletter For Senate, but Could Shift
  12. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/08/29/archives/finletter-bars-race-as-liberal-urges-party-to-back-hogan-for.html FINLETTER BARS RACE AS LIBERAL; Urges Party to Back Hogan for Senator
  13. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/09/05/archives/hogan-is-backed-by-the-liberals-crotty-rejected-2-pleas-by-lehman.html HOGAN IS BACKED BY THE LIBERALS; CROTTY REJECTED
  14. https://www.nytimes.com/1958/09/09/archives/liberals-pick-edward-goodell-for-states-attorney-general-partys.html Liberals Pick Edward Goodell For State's Attorney General
  15. Annette "Teta" Rubinstein (c. 1910–2007), principal of the Robert Louis Stevenson High School, ran also in 1949 in the 20th District special congressional election won by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr., see: ROOSEVELT WINS HOUSE SEAT BY MAJORITY OVER 3 RIVALS in NYT on May 18, 1949 (subscription required), Paid Notice: Deaths RUBINSTEIN, ANNETTE "TETA", in NYT on June 21, 2007
  16. Peter J. Crotty (c. 1910–1992), lawyer, of Buffalo, President of the Buffalo City Council 1948–51, Peter J. Crotty, Democratic Force In Western New York, Dies at 82 in NYT on March 4, 1992
  17. Edward Goodell (c. 1903–1994), lawyer, of New York City, Edward Goodell, 91, A Lawyer and Judge Obit in NYT on March 8, 1994

Sources

See also