1958 Indianapolis 500 Explained

Race Name:42nd Indianapolis 500
Sanction:USAC
Date:May 30, 1958
Winner:Jimmy Bryan
Team:George Salih
Mph:133.791mi/h
Pole:Dick Rathmann
Pole Speed:145.974mi/h
Leader:Jimmy Bryan (139)
Pace Car:Pontiac Bonneville
Pace Driver:Sam Hanks
Starter:Bill Vanderwater[1]
Honorary:Robert A. Stranahan, Jr.
Attendance:175,000[2]
Previous:1957
Next:1959

The 42nd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1958. The event was part of the 1958 USAC National Championship Trail, and was also race 4 of 11 in the 1958 World Championship of Drivers.

The race is best known for a massive first-lap, 15-car pileup that resulted in the death of fan-favorite driver Pat O'Connor.

Jimmy Bryan was the race winner. This marked the first time that one car would carry two drivers to separate wins at the race, in back-to-back years, with Sam Hanks winning the previous year's race in the same car.

The race featured young rookie A. J. Foyt's debut at Indy. On lap 148, he spun in an oil slick, blew out the tires, and dropped out of the race.

Juan Manuel Fangio arrived at Indy under much fanfare as he attempted to qualify for the Indy 500 and score points towards the World Championship. He practiced early in the month, but withdrew when he could not get up to speed.

Time trials

Time trials were scheduled for four days.

Starting grid

RowInsideMiddleOutside
197 Dick Rathmann5 Ed Elisian16 Jimmy Reece
214 Bob Veith4 Pat O'Connor45
31 Jimmy Bryan9 Johnny Boyd33 Tony Bettenhausen
425 Jack Turner8 Rodger Ward29
526 Don Freeland15 Paul Russo43 Billy Garrett
63165 Bob Christie88 Eddie Sachs
7442 Jim Rathmann52 Al Keller
87 Johnny Thomson83 Shorty Templeman92
99961 Eddie Johnson68
105789 Chuck Weyant19 Johnnie Tolan
1177 Mike Magill5954 Bill Cheesbourg

Alternates

Failed to qualify

Race summary

Opening lap crash – Death of Pat O'Connor

For the second year in a row, the starting grid was assembled single-file in the pit lane. The cars were instructed to pull away and assemble into the official eleven rows of three after they entered the racing surface. Confusion occurred on the pace lap, however, as the three drivers of the front row (Dick Rathmann, Ed Elisian, and Jimmy Reece) pulled away, and inadvertently escaped the pace car. The three cars were alone, and rather than wait for the grid to catch up, they rushed around to catch up to the back of the field. Sam Hanks pulled the pace car off the track and into the pits, but chief starter Bill Vanderwater displayed the yellow flag to wave off the start. An extra pace lap was allowed, and the front row re-took their position at the front of the pack. By the time Hanks was ready to pull the pace car back out on the track, the field had re-formed, and Vanderwater gave them the green flag.

At the start, Dick Rathmann took the lead in turn 1, Ed Elisian was second, and Jimmy Reece third. As the cars battled into turn three, Elisian spun and took Rathmann to the outside wall, triggering a huge 15-car pileup. Reece braked and was hit from behind by Pat O'Connor. O'Connor's car sailed fifty feet in the air, landed upside down and burst into flames. Several other cars spun to the wall and into the infield. Jerry Unser touched wheels with Paul Goldsmith, and flipped over the outside wall. Unser suffered a dislocated shoulder.

Although O'Connor was incinerated in the accident, medical officials said that he was probably killed instantly from a fractured skull.[5]

First half

Jimmy Bryan escaped the opening lap crash, and came around to lead the first lap. Eddie Sachs and Tony Bettenhausen also got by unscathed, to run second and third. Due to the crash, the yellow light stayed on for 25 minutes (approximately 18 laps). Four of the top five starting positions were out of the race from the crash, including polesitter Dick Rathmann, who placed 27th.

After a lengthy cleanup, the green flag came back out around lap 19. Bryan, Sachs, Bettenhausen, and rookie George Amick all traded time in the lead. There were 14 lead changes in the first half.

The second yellow came out on lap 38 when Chuck Weyant crashed in turn 4.

Eddie Sachs, a contender in the first quarter of the race, dropped out on lap 68 with transmission trouble.

Second half

The second half of the race settled down to a battle between Jimmy Bryan and Johnny Boyd, with rookie George Amick also in contention. Boyd lost the lead during a pit stop on lap 126. Bryan's team had faster pit stops (three stops for 1 minute and 31 seconds), which allowed him to hold the lead.

Rookie A. J. Foyt spun out on lap 149. He hit an oil slick in turn one and went sideways, blowing out all four tires. The car did not make contact with the wall, but the engine stalled and Foyt was out of the race. He placed 16th.

With 25 laps to go, Boyd was running about one second behind Bryan, with Amick (a lap down in third place) running between them. Boyd suddenly slowed on lap 177 with a worn out right rear tire, sending him to the pits, and elevating Amick to second. Bryan led the final 75 laps (139 total) en route to victory. Bryan was victorious in the same car in which Sam Hanks won the 500 a year earlier. Amick stayed within striking distance of Bryan for the last part of the race, but Amick's crew chief decided to accept a safe second-place rather than risk pushing their rookie driver into a mistake.

During the race as the news of Pat O'Connor's death spread around the track, the mood among the spectators became somber and glum. Reportedly, some in attendance left the grounds upon hearing the news of the fatality, some never to return.

Aftermath

Widely blamed for the accident, Ed Elisian was suspended by USAC for the accident (reinstated a few days later), and was shunned by many in the racing community.

Following the accident, race officials announced that they would change the starting procedure, abandoning the single-file trip down pit lane that was used in 1957 and 1958. Also, for the 1959 Indy 500, metal roll bars welded to the frame behind the driver's head were mandated, and helmets were required to pass safety certification by Speedway medical officials.

Box score

FinishGridNo.DriverConstructorQualLapsTime/RetiredPoints Points
171 Jimmy BryanSalih-Offenhauser144.182003:44:13.8010008
22599 George Amick Epperly-Offenhauser142.71200+ 27.638006
389 Johnny BoydKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser144.02200+ 1:09.677004
4933 Tony BettenhausenEpperly-Offenhauser143.91200+ 1:34.816004
5202 Jim RathmannEpperly-Offenhauser143.14200+ 1:35.625002
6316 Jimmy ReeceWatson-Offenhauser145.51200+ 2:16.95400 
71326 Don FreelandPhillips-Offenhauser143.03200+ 2:21.06300 
81944 Jud Larson Watson-Offenhauser143.51200+ 5:34.02250 
92661 Eddie JohnsonKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.67200+ 6:15.76200 
103354 Bill CheesbourgKurtis Kraft-Novi142.54200+ 8:03.59150 
112152 Al KellerKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.93200+ 9:14.20100 
12645 Johnnie Parsons Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser144.68200+ 9:40.8550 
133019 Johnnie TolanKuzma-Offenhauser142.30200+ 9:52.24  
141765 Bob ChristieKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.25189Spun off  
153259 Dempsey Wilson Kuzma-Offenhauser143.27151Fire  
161229 A. J. Foyt Kuzma-Offenhauser143.13148Spun off  
173177 Mike MagillKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.27136Disqualified  
181415 Paul RussoKurtis Kraft-Novi142.95122Radiator  
192383 Shorty TemplemanKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.81116Brakes  
20118 Rodger WardLesovsky-Offenhauser143.2693Magneto  
211543 Billy GarrettKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.7780Magneto  
221888 Eddie SachsKuzma-Offenhauser144.6668Transmission  
23227 Johnny ThomsonKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.9052Steering  
242989 Chuck WeyantDunn-Offenhauser142.6038Accident  
251025 Jack TurnerLesovsky-Offenhauser143.4321Fuel pump  
26414 Bob VeithKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser144.881Accident  
27197 Dick RathmannWatson-Offenhauser145.970Accident  
2825 Ed ElisianWatson-Offenhauser145.920Accident  
2954 Pat O'Connor144.820Died in crash  
301631 Paul Goldsmith Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.740Accident  
312492 Jerry Unser Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.750Accident  
322768 Len Sutton Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser142.650Accident  
332857 Art Bisch Kuzma-Offenhauser142.630Accident  

Former Indianapolis 500 winner

Indianapolis 500 Rookie

All entrants utilized Firestone tires.

– Includes 1 point for fastest lead lap

Race statistics

Lap Leaders
LapsLeader
1–18 Jimmy Bryan
19–20 Tony Bettenhausen
21 Eddie Sachs
22–25 Tony Bettenhausen
26 Jimmy Bryan
27–30 George Amick
31 Jimmy Bryan
32–34 George Amick
35 Tony Bettenhausen
36–46 George Amick
47–48 Jimmy Bryan
49 Tony Bettenhausen
50–52 Jimmy Bryan
53–65 Tony Bettenhausen
66–104 Jimmy Bryan
105–107 Tony Bettenhausen
108–125 Johnny Boyd
126–200 Jimmy Bryan
Total laps led
DriverLaps
Jimmy Bryan 139
Tony Bettenhausen 24
George Amick 18
Johnny Boyd 18
Eddie Sachs 1

Broadcasting

Radio

The race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Sid Collins served as chief announcer. The broadcast reached 302 affiliates across all 48 states, as well as Armed Forces Network and Voice of America. For the final time, a 15-minute pre-race was used.[8] The following year, the pre-race would be expanded to 30 minutes. The broadcast featured the debut of Lou Palmer, who reported from the normally quiet and remote third turn. However, on the opening lap, Palmer was quickly thrust into duty, as his first words on the network were to describe the massive 15-car pileup and fatal accident of Pat O'Connor.

Among the guests that visited the booth was Pete DePaolo.

In 2019, this entire race's radio broadcast became available as a paid digital download form the Indianapolis Motor Speedway website.[9] [10]

Race notes

World Drivers' Championship

Type:F1
Country:USA
Grand Prix:Indianapolis 500
Year:1958
Race No:4
Season No:11
Previous Round:1958 Dutch Grand Prix
Next Round:1958 Belgian Grand Prix
Course Mi:2.500
Course Km:4.023
Distance Laps:200
Distance Mi:500.000
Distance Km:804.672

Background

The Indianapolis 500 was included in the FIA World Championship of Drivers from 1950 through 1960. The race was sanctioned by AAA through 1955, and then by USAC beginning in 1956. At the time the new world championship was announced and first organized by the CSI, the United States did not yet have a Grand Prix. Indianapolis Motor Speedway vice president and general manager Theodore E. "Pop" Meyers lobbied that the Indianapolis 500 be selected as the race to represent the country and to pay points towards the world championship.[11] [12]

Drivers competing at the Indianapolis 500 in 1950 through 1960 were credited with participation in and earned points towards the World Championship of Drivers.[13] However, the machines competing at Indianapolis were not necessarily run to Formula One specifications and regulations.[14] The drivers also earned separate points (on a different scale) towards the respective AAA or USAC national championships. No points, however, were awarded by the FIA towards the World Constructors' Championship.

Summary

The 1958 Indianapolis 500 was round 4 of 11 on the 1958 World Championship. The event, however, attracted little interest from any of the regular competitors on the Grand Prix circuit, particularly since it was held only four days after the Dutch Grand Prix. Juan Manuel Fangio entered with much fanfare, but withdrew when he was unable to get his car up to speed. Race winner Jimmy Bryan earned 8 points towards the World Championship. He finished 13th in the final season standings.

World Drivers' Championship standings after the race

PosDriverPoints
1 Stirling Moss17
2 Luigi Musso12
3 Maurice Trintignant8
314 Jimmy Bryan8
15 Harry Schell8
Source: [15]

USAC National Championship Trail standings after the race

RankDriverPoints
1Jimmy Bryan1000
2George Amick880
3Tony Bettenhausen760
4Johnny Boyd700
5Jim Rathmann500
5Jimmy Reece500

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Fox, Jack C.. The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994. Carl Hungness Publishing. 4th. 1994. 22. English. 0-915088-05-3.
  2. News: National Champ Noses Out Amick; Boyd Finishes 3d. Jep. Cadou Jr.. The Indianapolis Star. 1. Newspapers.com. May 31, 1958. June 2, 2017.
  3. The Talk of Gasoline Alley1070-AM WIBC, May 14, 2004
  4. Web site: 1958 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes. ChampCarStats.com. 26 June 2015.
  5. Web site: Indianapolis Motor Speedway Fatalities – 1958 INDY 500 – Pat O'Connor – driver . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110002233/http://indymotorspeedway.com/500d-58.htm . November 10, 2013 . January 16, 2016.
  6. News: Lap-By-Lap Story of Race (Part 2). Indianapolis News. Wayne. Fuson. 2. Newspapers.com. May 30, 1958. April 20, 2024.
  7. News: Lap-By-Lap Story of Race (Part 3). Indianapolis News. Wayne. Fuson. 2. Newspapers.com. May 30, 1958. April 20, 2024.
  8. News: Speedway Network Taps 302 Stations Across Nation. The Indianapolis Star. 9. Newspapers.com. May 30, 1958. April 18, 2019.
  9. Web site: Indianapolis Motor Speedway. www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com. March 14, 2020.
  10. Web site: IMS Museum to Offer Series of 'Lost' Indy 500 Radio Broadcasts for Sale; 1958 Race Available Now in Crisp Digital Quality. December 10, 2018. March 14, 2020. September 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200927061520/https://indyracingmuseum.org/ims-museum-to-offer-series-of-lost-indy-500-radio-broadcasts-for-sale-1958-race-available-now-in-crisp-digital-quality/. dead.
  11. The Talk of Gasoline Alley. 1070 WIBC-AM. May 23, 2007.
  12. The Talk of Gasoline Alley. WFNI. May 19, 2016.
  13. The Talk of Gasoline Alley. WFNI. May 5, 2012.
  14. Capps. Don. Cameron Argetsinger. Where Upon Our Scribe, Sherman, & Mr. Peabody Once Again Crank Up The Way-Back Machine for 1961... AtlasF1. October 25, 2000. 6. Rear View Mirror. 43. May 1, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20120427115856/http://atlasf1.autosport.com/2000/mal/mirror.html. April 27, 2012. dead.
  15. Web site: Indianapolis 1958 - Championship • STATS F1. www.statsf1.com. 18 March 2019.