| Santosh Trophy | |
| Year: | 1958–59 |
| Other Titles: | National Football Championship |
| Country: | India |
| Winners: | Bengal |
| Count: | 9 |
| Second: | Services |
| Prev Season: | 1957–58 |
| Next Season: | 1959–60 |
The 1958–59 Santosh Trophy was the fifteenth edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main territorial competition in India. It was held in Madras, Tamil Nadu.
Bengal defeated Services 1–0 in the final. The trophy was presented by C. Subramaniam, the finance minister of the Madras state, to the Bengal captain and goalkeeper R. Guha.