The 1958–59 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 16th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and TJ SONP Kladno won the championship.
| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | TJ SONP Kladno | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 97:68 | 31 | |
| 2. | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 109:81 | 27 | ||
| 3. | Rudá Hvězda Brno | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 95:67 | 27 | |
| 4. | Spartak Praha Sokolovo | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 93:77 | 25 | |
| 5. | TJ Dynamo Pardubice | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 90:77 | 25 | |
| 6. | VŽKG Ostrava | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 79:74 | 24 | |
| 7. | Dukla Jihlava | 22 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 100:84 | 23 | |
| 8. | Slovan ÚNV Bratislava | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 80:75 | 22 | |
| 9. | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 72:87 | 21 | ||
| 10. | TJ Spartak ZJŠ Brno | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 50:78 | 17 | |
| 11. | TJ Slavoj České Budějovice | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 50:97 | 11 | |
| 12. | TJ Spartak GZ Královo Pole | 22 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 62:112 | 11 |