1957 in the United States explained
Events from the year 1957 in the United States.
Incumbents
Events
January
- January 2 - The San Francisco and Los Angeles stock exchanges merge to form the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange.
- January 6 - Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the third and final time. He is only shown from the waist up, even during the gospel segment, singing "Peace In The Valley". Ed Sullivan describes Elvis thus: "This is a real decent, fine boy. We've never had a pleasanter experience on our show with a big name than we've had with you. You're thoroughly alright."
- January 20 - Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon are inaugurated for a second term as President of the United States and Vice President of the United States respectively.
- January 22 - The New York City "Mad Bomber", George Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut, and charged with planting more than 30 bombs.
- January 23 - Ku Klux Klan members force truck driver Willie Edwards to jump off a bridge into the Alabama River; he drowns as a result.
- January 31 - Pacoima aircraft accident: Three students on a junior high school playground in Pacoima, California, are among the 8 persons killed following a mid-air collision between a Douglas DC-7 airliner and a Northrop F-89 Scorpion fighter jet, in the skies above the San Fernando Valley section of Los Angeles.
February
March
- March 4 - Standard & Poor's first publishes the S&P 500 Index in the United States.
- March 7 - The United States Congress approves the Eisenhower Doctrine on assistance to Communist-threatened foreign regimes.
- March 10 - Floodgates of The Dalles Dam are closed, inundating Celilo Falls and ancient Native American fisheries along the Columbia River in Oregon.
- March 13 - The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation arrests Jimmy Hoffa and charges him with bribery.
- March 22 - The 5.7 San Francisco earthquake shook the Bay Area in California with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing $1 million in losses, one death and forty injuries.
- March 25 - Copies of Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems (first published November 1, 1956), printed in the UK, are seized by United States Customs Service officials in San Francisco, on the grounds of obscenity.[2] On October 3, in People v. Ferlinghetti, a subsequent prosecution of publisher Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the work is ruled not to be obscene.[3]
- March 26 - 22-year-old Elvis Presley buys Graceland on 3734 Bellevue Boulevard (Highway 51 South) for $100,000. He and his family move from the house on 1034 Audubon Drive.
- March 27 - The 29th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Jerry Lewis and Celeste Holm, is held at RKO Pantages Theatre in Hollywood. The ceremony started a trend toward blockbusters and colorful spectaculars, with Michael Anderson's Around the World in 80 Days winning Best Motion Picture chief among them. The film is tied with Walter Lang's The King and I for the most awards with five, while George Stevens' Giant receives the most nominations with ten, including Stevens' second Best Director win.
- March 31 - Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella, the team's only musical written especially for television, is telecast live and in color by CBS, starring Julie Andrews in the title role. The production is seen by millions, but this 1957 version is not telecast again for more than 40 years, when a kinescope of it is shown.
April
- April 12 - Allen Ginsberg's poem Howl, printed in the United Kingdom, is seized by U.S. customs officials on the grounds of obscenity.
May
June
July
August
- August 5 - American Bandstand, a local dance show produced by WFIL-TV in Philadelphia, joins the ABC Television Network.
- August 21 - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces a 2-year suspension of nuclear testing.
- August 28 - United States Senator Strom Thurmond (D-SC) sets the record for the longest filibuster with his 24-hour, 18-minute speech railing against a civil rights bill.
September
October
November
- November 1
- November 6 - Jailhouse Rock opens nationally and Elvis Presley continues to gain more notoriety.
- November 7 - Cold War: In the United States, the Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.
- November 8 - The film Jailhouse Rock opens across the U.S. to reach #3, and Elvis Presley continues to gain more notoriety.
- November 14 - Apalachin Meeting: American Mafia leaders meet in Apalachin, New York, at the house of Joseph Barbara; the meeting is broken up by a curious patrolman.
- November 16
- November 25 - U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower suffers a stroke.
December
Undated
- Operation Dropshot, an all-out U.S. war with the Soviet Union, is expected to be triggered by the Soviet takeover of Western Europe, the Near East and parts of Eastern Asia, as it was anticipated in 1949.
Ongoing
Births
January
- January 1
- January 4 – Patty Loveless, American country music singer
- January 6
- Freddie Glenn, American spree killer and rapist, convicted of murdering the younger sister of actor Kelsey Grammer
- Nancy Lopez, American golfer
- January 7
- January 8
- January 12 – John Lasseter, American director, writer and animator
- January 13
- January 15
- January 17 – Steve Harvey, African-American comedian, television host, radio personality and actor[8]
- January 21 – Greg Ryan, American soccer coach
- January 26 – Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (d. 2003)
- January 27 – Frank Miller, American comic book writer
- January 30 – Payne Stewart, American golfer (d. 1999)
February
March
April
- April 1 – Denise Nickerson, actress (d. 2019)
- April 8 – Fred Smerlas, American football player and radio host
- April 12
- April 14 – Richard Jeni, comedian (d. 2007)
- April 16 – Essex Hemphill, African American poet and gay activist (d. 1995)
- April 17 – Afrika Bambaataa, DJ and producer
- April 18 – Genie, feral child
- April 21 – Jesse Orosco, baseball player
- April 23 – Jan Hooks, actress and comedian (d. 2014)
- April 27 – Robert Curtis Brown, television, film and stage actor
- April 29 – Timothy Treadwell, environmentalist and filmmaker (d. 2003)
May
June
July
August
- August 1 – Taylor Negron, actor (d. 2015)[15]
- August 2
- Mojo Nixon, singer, lyricist and actor
- Butch Vig, record producer and drummer (Garbage)
- August 5 – Clayton Rohner, actor
- August 6 – Jim McGreevey, 52nd Governor of New Jersey
- August 9 – Melanie Griffith, American actress
- August 11 – Richie Ramone, American rock drummer
- August 14 – Tony Moran, American actor and producer
- August 16
- August 18 – Denis Leary, comedian and actor
- August 19 – Martin Donovan, actor
- August 22 – Holly Dunn, country music singer and songwriter (d. 2016)[16]
- August 28
- August 30 – Manu Tuiasosopo, American football player
- August 31 – Gina Schock, American drummer (The Go-Go's)
September
- September 3 – Earl Cureton, American basketball player (d. 2024)
- September 8 – Heather Thomas, American actress and activist
-
- Jeh Johnson, American politician, 4th Secretary of Homeland Security
- September 13 – Vinny Appice, drummer
- September 15 – Brad Bird, American animator and director
- September 18 – Mark Wells, American professional ice hockey player
- September 21 – Ethan Coen, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor
- September 22
- Mark Johnson, American professional ice hockey player and coach
- Ted Williams, announcer, radio personality, and voice-over artist
- September 24 – Brad Bird, American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and actor
- September 25 – Michael Madsen, American actor
- September 27 – Peter Sellars, theatre director
- September 28 – Bill Cassidy, Senator from Louisiana, physician and politician
- September 29 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian
- September 30 – Fran Drescher, American actress
October
- October 4 – Bill Fagerbakke, American voice actor
- October 5 – Bernie Mac, African-American comedian and actor (d. 2008)
- October 12 – Renee Chenault-Fattah, journalist
- October 15 – Stacy Peralta, American director and skateboarder
- October 16 – Jim Hodges, American installation artist
- October 18 – Gary Gensler, American banker[19]
- October 21 – Steve Lukather, American musician
- October 23 – Martin Luther King III, African-American human rights advocate and community activist
- October 24 – John Kassir, American actor and comedian
- October 25 – Nancy Cartwright, actress[20]
- October 26 – Bob Golic, American football player
- October 29 – Dan Castellaneta, American actor
- October 30 – Kevin Pollak, American actor
- October 31
November
- November 1 – Peter Ostrum, American child actor and veterinarian
- November 5 – Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor (d. 1984)
- November 6
- November 7 – Christopher Knight, American actor
- November 9 – Eric Sievers, American football player (d. 2024)
- November 10 – George Lowe, American voice actor and comedian
-
- Roger Ingram, American jazz musician, author, educator, trumpet designer
- November 14 – Gregg Burge, American tap dancer and choreographer (d. 1998)
- November 15 – Kevin Eubanks, American jazz guitarist
- November 19 – Tom Virtue, American actor
- November 22 – Don Newman, American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
- November 23 – William Kaelin Jr., American cellular biologist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2019
- November 24 – Denise Crosby, American actress
- November 26 – Kevin Kamenetz, American politician (d. 2018)
- November 27 – Caroline Kennedy, American author and attorney
December
- December 1 – Vesta Williams, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
- December 4 – Eric S. Raymond, American open source software advocate
- December 6
- December 9 – Donny Osmond, American pop singer
- December 10 – Michael Clarke Duncan, African-American actor (d. 2012)
- December 12 – Sheila E., American percussionist, singer, author, and actress
- December 13 – Steve Buscemi, American actor and comedian
- December 14 – Tim Cone, American professional basketball coach based in the Philippines
- December 15 – Laura Molina, American artist, musician and actress
- December 19 – Kevin McHale, American basketball player
- December 20 – Joyce Hyser, American actress
- December 21
- December 27 – Greg Mortenson, American humanitarian and author
- December 29 – Bruce Beutler, American immunologist and geneticist
- December 30 – Matt Lauer, American newscaster
Deaths
- January 14 - Humphrey Bogart, film actor (born 1899)
- January 16 - Arturo Toscanini, Italian-born orchestral conductor (born 1867)
- January 26
- February 2
- February 5 – Ben Hardaway, film director (born 1895)
- February 10 - Laura Ingalls Wilder, author (born 1867)[23]
- February 16 - William M. Acton, lawyer and politician (born 1876)
- March 11 - Richard E. Byrd, explorer (born 1888)[24]
- March 12 – Josephine Hull, actress (born 1877)
- March 29 - Laura Bowman, actress and singer (born 1881)
- March 31 – Gene Lockhart, Canadian-American actor (born 1891)
- April 3 – Ned Sparks, Canadian-born actor (born 1883)
- April 8 – Dorothy Sebastian, actress (born 1903)
- May 1 – Grant Mitchell, actor (born 1874)
- May 2 - Joseph McCarthy, U.S. Senator from 1947 to 1957 (born 1908)
- May 10 - Annie Turnbo Malone, African American millionaire businesswoman, inventor and philanthropist (born 1869)
- May 13 - Robert Alfred Theobald, admiral (born 1884)
- May 16 - Eliot Ness, Prohibition agent (born 1903)
- May 29 – James Whale, English director and actor (born 1889)
- June 1 - Russell Hicks, actor (born 1895)
- June 4 - Mary Hay, actress and dancer (born 1901)
- June 12 - Jimmy Dorsey, big band leader (born 1904)
- June 13 - Bruno Albert Forsterer, Marine Sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1869)[25]
- June 15 – Norina Matchabelli, actress (born 1880)
- July 3 - Judy Tyler, actress (b. 1932)
- July 8 - Grace Coolidge, First Lady of the United States, Second Lady of the United States (born 1879)
- July 10 - Julia Boynton Green, poet (born 1861)
- July 15 – George Cleveland, Canadian-American actor (born 1885)
- July 24 - Frank Fenton, actor (born 1906)
- August 7 - Oliver Hardy, comic film actor (born 1892)
- September 2 - Bobby Myers, race car driver (killed in racetrack accident) (born 1927)
- October 13 - Erich Auerbach, German philologist, literary critic and comparative scholar (born 1892)
- October 25 - Albert Anastasia, Italian American gangster (born 1902)
- October 29 - Louis B. Mayer, Belarusian-born film studio head (born 1885)
- November 1 - Charlie Caldwell, sports player and coach (born 1901)
- November 17 – Cora Witherspoon, actress (born 1890)
- November 29 - Erich Korngold, Austrian-born composer (born 1897)
- December 2 - Harrison Ford, silent film actor (b. 1884)[26]
- December 10 - Maurice McLoughlin, tennis player (born 1890)
- December 24 - Norma Talmadge, silent film actress (born 1894)
- December 28 - Hilda Vaughn, actress (born 1898)[27]
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Philadelphia Police identify the "Boy in the Box" after 65 years. 8 December 2022. 9 April 2023.
- Jamie L.. Rehlaender. A Howl of Free Expression: the 1957 Howl Obscenity Trial and Sexual Liberation. 2015-04-28. Young Historians Conference. Portland State University. 2015-09-29.
- Web site: 'Howl' obscenity prosecution still echoes 50 years later. First Amendment Center. Nashville. 2007-10-03. 2015-09-29. Lydia Hailman. King. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013256/http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/%E2%80%98howl%E2%80%99-obscenity-prosecution-still-echoes-50-years-later. September 24, 2015. dead.
- Web site: Derby countdown | Iron Liege, 1957.
- . F. W. Reichelderfer (U.S. Weather Bureau) . Sinclair Weeks (Secretary of the United States Department of Commerce) . Climatological Data National Summary December 1957 . Climatological Data . 1958 . 8 . 12 . 527 . 13 September 2023 . United States Department of Commerce.
- News: UPI Almanac for Monday, Jan, 7, 2019 . United Press International. January 7, 2019. September 21, 2019. September 21, 2019. https://archive.today/20190921143309/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/01/07/UPI-Almanac-for-Monday-Jan-7-2019/6991546835238/?ur3=1. live. television personality Katie Couric in 1957 (age 62).
- Web site: Ralph DeLoach, Popular All-Pac-8 Defensive Star for Cal, Dies at Age 65. 9 April 2023.
- Book: Smith . Jessie Carney . Encyclopedia of African American Popular Culture [4 volumes] ]. 17 December 2010 . ABC-CLIO . 978-0-313-35797-8 . 650 . en.
- Book: Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . 24 September 2019 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-64143-316-7 . McGuire . Holly . 133 . en.
- Web site: Keena Rothhammer. IOC. February 25, 2021.
- News: Roberts. Sam. 2018-05-14. Adam Parfrey, Publisher of the Provocative, Dies at 61. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-05-23. 0362-4331.
- Web site: Suzzanne Douglas. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306151712/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/195777/Suzzanne-Douglas. dead. Movies & TV Dept.. The New York Times. 2016. March 6, 2016.
- Book: Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: the ultimate go -to guide for special days, weeks and months . Bernan Press . 2018 . 9781641432641 . 315.
- Web site: Doug Jones (1957–2021), former All-Star relief pitcher. Kirk. Fox. . 23 November 2021. 9 April 2023.
- Web site: Taylor Negron dead; comedian and playwright was 57 . Los Angeles Times. January 10, 2015. January 11, 2015. Steve . Chawkins.
- News: Holly Dunn, Country Singer-Songwriter, Dies at 59 . Sam . Roberts . Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist) . . B16 . 15 November 2016 . subscription.
- Web site: Marcus Lamb, anti-vaccine Christian broadcaster, dies after COVID-19 infection. 1 December 2021. knopnews2.com. 9 April 2023.
- Web site: Music critic and Black Rock Coalition co-founder Greg Tate dies at 64. Vicki. Newman. 7 December 2021. mirror. 9 April 2023.
- https://www.ccn.com/gary-gensler-who-is-sec-chair-binance-adviser/ Who Is Gary Gensler? SEC Chair Leading America’s Anti-Crypto Charge Once Offered to Work as Adviser to Binance
- Web site: Nancy Cartwright, Randy Jackson & More: This Week's Famous Post50 Birthdays. October 25, 2011.
- Web site: Lauren Berlant, preeminent literary scholar and cultural theorist, 1957–2021 | University of Chicago News. news.uchicago.edu. 9 April 2023.
- Book: Rauf, Don. Modern-Day Serial Killers. December 15, 2015. Enslow Publishing, LLC. 9780766072992. Google Books.
- Web site: LAURA I. WILDER, AUTHOR, DIES AT 90; Writer of the 'Little House' Series for Children Was an Ex-Newspaper Editor Wrote First Book at 65. 12 February 1957. 9 April 2023. NYTimes.com.
- News: Admiral Byrd Dies at 68. Made 5 Polar Expeditions. Admiral Flew Over Both Poles and Helped Establish Antarctic as a Continent . . October 9, 1988. May 23, 2008.
- Web site: Bruno Albert Forsterer | Samoa Campaign | U.S. Marine Corps | Medal of Honor Recipient. Congressional Medal of Honor Society. 9 April 2023.
- Book: Golden, Eve . Eve Golden . Golden Images: 41 Essays On Silent Film Stars . . 2001 . 36 . 0-7864-0834-0.
- https://broadcast41.uoregon.edu/biography/vaughn-hilda VAUGHN, HILDA