1957 college football season explained

Year:1957
Preseason Ap:Oklahoma[1]
Regular Season:September 20 – November 30, 1957
Number Of Bowls:6
Bowl Start:December 28, 1957
Bowl End:January 1, 1958
Champion:Auburn (AP)
Ohio State (Coaches, FWAA)
Heisman:John David Crow (halfback, Texas A&M)

The 1957 college football season was the 89th season of intercollegiate football in the United States. It concluded with two teams having claim to the major college national championship:

Other notable teams from the 1957 season include: Florida A&M (9–0, black college national champion); Pittsburg State (11–0, NAIA national champion); Arizona State (10–0, top-ranked offense outscored opponents, 397 to 66); and Middle Tennesse (10–0, Ohio Valley champion).

John David Crow of Texas A&M won the Heisman Trophy, and Bob Reifsnyder of Navy won the Maxwell Award. The statistical leaders among the major college teams included Washington State quarterback Bob Newman with 1,444 yards of total offense, Utah quarterback Lee Grosscup with 1,398 passing yards, and Arizona State halfback Leon Burton with 1,126 rushing yards and 96 points scored.

Conference and program changes

Conference changes

Membership changes

School 1956 Conference 1957 Conference
Independent Missouri Valley
Independent
Ohio Valley
Missouri Valley
Independent

Season chronology

September

In the preseason poll released on September 16, the defending champion Sooners of the University of Oklahoma—who had won 40 consecutive games dating back to 1953—were the first place choice for 127 of 174 writers casting votes, followed by Texas A&M, Michigan State, Minnesota, and Tennessee.[6] As the regular season progressed, a new poll would be issued on the Monday following the weekend's games.

September 20 - Abner Haynes and Leon King suited up for North Texas State College against Texas Western at Kidd Field in El Paso, marking the first time a major college football team based in Texas fielded African-American players. King scored a 33 yard touchdown, while Haynes had a long touchdown run called back "despite never stepping out of bounds and the whistle not blowing until he crossed the goal line." Texas Western escaped with a 14–13 win.[7]

September 20–21 - The U.S. Air Force Academy, founded two years earlier played its first major college schedule in 1957. The Falcons made their debut at UCLA on Friday night and lost 47–0. They would finish their first season 3–6–1, but were undefeated the following year. On Saturday, No. 1 Oklahoma won at No. 8 Pittsburgh 26–0, breaking the all-time record for consecutive wins. No. 2 Texas A&M beat Maryland 21–13 in a game at Dallas. No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Minnesota, and No. 5 Tennessee had not yet begun their seasons. No. 11 Georgia Tech beat Kentucky 13–0 and rose to third, while No. 12 Navy won 46–6 at Boston College and rose to fifth. The first AP poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Texas A&M, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 Michigan State, and No. 5 Navy.

September 28 - No. 1 Oklahoma was idle. No. 2 Texas A&M won at Texas Tech 21–0 and No. 3 Georgia Tech played to a scoreless tie with No. 15 SMU. No. 4 Michigan State beat Indiana 54–0. No. 5 Navy beat visiting William & Mary 33–6. No. 6 Minnesota, which beat Washington 46–7, and No. 7 Duke, which had beaten Virginia 40–0, rose into the top five. The next poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Minnesota, No. 4 Duke, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

October

October 5 - No. 1 Oklahoma beat Iowa State 40–14. No. 2 Michigan State won at California 19–0. No. 3 Minnesota beat visiting Purdue 21–17, No. 4 Duke beat Maryland 14–0, and No. 5 Texas A&M won at Missouri 28–0. The next poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Texas A&M, No. 4 Minnesota, and No. 5 Duke.

October 12 - A crowd of 75,504 watched in Dallas as No. 1 Oklahoma had a difficult time with unranked Texas; the Longhorns picked off four passes and the score was 7–7 at the half before the Sooners preserved their winning streak 21–7 in a game that wasn't pretty.[8] At the same time, No. 2 Michigan State won 35–6 at No. 6 Michigan, leading the AP voters to re-evaluate. No. 3 Texas A&M won 28–6 over Houston. No. 4 Minnesota won 41–6 at Northwestern. No. 5 Duke narrowly beat No. 15 Rice in Houston, 7–6. The Spartans took over the top spot in the next poll: No. 1 Michigan State, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Texas A&M, No. 4 Minnesota, and No. 5 Duke.

October 19 - No. 1 Michigan State lost 20–13 to Purdue and fell out of the top five, while No. 2 Oklahoma beat Kansas 47–0 and reclaimed the top spot. No. 3 Texas A&M won 7–0 at TCU and No. 4 Minnesota lost at Illinois 34–14. No. 5 Duke beat Wake Forest 34–7, and No. 6 Iowa beat No. 13 Wisconsin 21–7, while No. 9 Auburn beat Georgia Tech 3–0 in Atlanta and rose to fifth place in the polls. The next poll: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Texas A&M, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Duke, and No. 5 Auburn.

October 26 - No. 1 Oklahoma edged Colorado 14–13, and lost the top spot again, despite being 5–0. No. 2 Texas A&M beat Baylor 14–0 and replaced the Sooners in the next poll. No. 3 Iowa won 6–0 at Northwestern and rose to third. No. 4 Duke went to neighboring Raleigh to play No. 11 North Carolina State and ended with a 14–14 tie. No. 5 Auburn won at Houston 48–7. No. 7 Notre Dame beat Pittsburgh 13–7 and rose to fifth. The next poll: No. 1 Texas A&M, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Auburn, and No. 5 Notre Dame.

November

November 2 - No. 1 Texas A&M got past No. 11 Arkansas 7–6 in Fayetteville, and No. 2 Oklahoma won at Kansas State 13–0. No. 3 Iowa played No. 12 Michigan to a 21–21 tie, and No. 4 Auburn beat No. 19 Florida 13–0. No. 5 Notre Dame lost 20–6 to visiting No. 16 Navy, and No. 6 Michigan State won 21–7 at Wisconsin to rise into the top five. The next poll: No. 1 Texas A&M, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Auburn, No. 4 Michigan State, and No. 5 Iowa.

November 9 - No. 1 Texas A&M beat SMU 19–6 and No. 2 Oklahoma won at Missouri 39–14. No. 3 Auburn beat No. 17 Mississippi State 15–7 in Birmingham, No. 4 Michigan State beat No. 15 Notre Dame 34–6, and No. 5 Iowa beat Minnesota 44–20. The poll remained unchanged.

November 16 - No. 1 Texas A&M lost 7–6 to No. 20 Rice in Houston. No. 2 Oklahoma had won a record 47 consecutive games when they hosted Notre Dame. The Irish, 4–2 and on a losing streak, were an 18–point underdog coming into Norman. The Sooners, who had scored in 123 consecutive games dating back to 1945, were unable to reach the end zone, but had held off the Irish on two goal line stands. In the final minutes, Notre Dame was on the 3–yard line on fourth down, when Dick Lynch "crossed up the Sooners" and ran around right end for a touchdown. Oklahoma's desperate passing drive at game's end was stopped by a Notre Dame interception, and the crowd of 62,000 was stunned into silence... and then stood up and applauded for both the Sooners and the Irish. Oklahoma's previous defeat, more than four years earlier, had been at the hands of Notre Dame as well.[9] Final score: Notre Dame 7, Oklahoma 0. No. 3 Auburn beat Georgia 6–0 at Columbus, Georgia while No. 4 Michigan State beat Minnesota 42–13. No. 5 Iowa lost 17–13 at No. 6 Ohio State; the 7–1 Buckeyes rose to third, while the 6–1–1 Hawkeyes fell to eighth. No. 8 Mississippi, which beat No. 7 Tennessee 14–7 in Memphis, rose to fifth. The next poll: No. 1 Michigan State, No. 2 Auburn, No. 3 Ohio State, No. 4 Texas A&M, and No. 5 Mississippi.

November 23 - No. 1 Michigan State closed its season with a 27–0 win over Kansas State, but fell to third. No. 2 Auburn won at Florida State 29–7. As the only unbeaten (9–0) school among the majors, Auburn was voted No. 1 in the AP poll. No. 3 Ohio State wrapped up its season with a win 31–14 at No. 19 Michigan and was first in the UPI poll. No. 4 Texas A&M and No. 5 Mississippi were idle, while No. 6 Oklahoma won 53–6 at Nebraska and returned to the top five. The poll: No. 1 Auburn, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Texas A&M, and No. 5 Oklahoma.

November 28–30 - Thanksgiving Day saw Bear Bryant's No. 4 Texas A&M team lose 9–7 to Texas. On Saturday, No. 1 Auburn shut out rival Alabama 40–0 at their annual meeting in Birmingham to close its season 10–0, while the Crimson Tide finished at 2–7–1. Bryant, who had transformed the Aggies from a 1–9 team in 1953 to a contender (Texas A&M was undefeated in 1956, and their two losses in 1957 were by a total of three points), would accept the job as head coach at his alma mater Alabama at season's end. No. 2 Ohio State and No. 3 Michigan State were both 8–1 in the regular season, but Ohio State was 7–0 in Big Ten play, compared to the 5–1 Spartans, and got the Rose Bowl bid against unranked Oregon. No. 5 Oklahoma beat Oklahoma State 53–6 and prepared for the Orange Bowl. No. 8 Navy, which won the Army-Navy game 14–0 in Philadelphia, finished with an 8–1–1 record, a bid to meet SWC champion Rice in the Cotton Bowl, and a fifth-place finish in the final poll.

The services were split as to the national champion. The AP Trophy went to Auburn, the choice of a majority of writers for No. 1, and the only major college program to finish unbeaten (Arizona State, then a lesser power, also finished 10–0). Auburn, however, was on probation and was ineligible for a bowl (conference runner-up Mississippi received the SEC's automatic slot in the Sugar Bowl), and the UPI coaches poll awarded No. 1 to the Ohio State Buckeyes (8–1). Both Auburn and Ohio State are recognized in the NCAA Football Guidebook as unofficial national champions for 1957. The final AP poll was: No. 1 Auburn, No. 2 Ohio State, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Oklahoma, and No. 5 Navy, while the UPI poll was No. 1 Ohio State, No. 2 Auburn, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Oklahoma, and No. 5 Iowa.

Conference standings

NAIA standings

Bowl games

See main article: 1957–58 NCAA football bowl games.

Major bowls

Wednesday, January 1, 1958

BowlWinnerRunner-up
OrangeNo. 4 Oklahoma Sooners48No. 16 Duke Blue Devils21
SugarNo. 7 Mississippi Rebels39No. 11 Texas Longhorns7
CottonNo. 5 Navy Midshipmen20No. 8 Rice Owls7
RoseNo. 2 Ohio State Buckeyes10No. 17 Oregon Ducks7

Other bowls

BowlLocation DateWinnerScoreRunner-up
SunEl Paso, TXJanuary 1Louisville34–20Drake
GatorJacksonville, FLDecember 28No. 13 Tennessee3–0No. 9 Texas A&M

NAIA postseason

The 1957 NAIA football season was the second season of college football sponsored by the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. The season culminated in the second annual NAIA Football National Championship, played in 1957 at Stewart Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.[10] During its four years in St. Petersburg, the game was also called the Holiday Bowl.

Final polls

See main article: 1957 NCAA University Division football rankings. Final polls were released in the first week of December.

AP Poll
RankTeam1stPoints
12103,123
2Ohio State712,646
3Michigan State302,550
4222,182
561,915
671,569
731,316
8-1,186
9-776
10-608
11-409
1210324
13-175
14-217
15-145
16-101
17Florida-91
18-89
19-87
20186
UP poll
RankTeam1stPoints
1Ohio State14307
2Auburn11290
3Michigan State8283
4Oklahoma-195
5Iowa-192
6Navy-177
7Rice-117
8Ole Miss-81
9Notre Dame-60
10Texas A&M-58
11Texas-36
12Arizona State 232
13Army -19
13Duke-19
13Wisconsin -19
16Tennessee -8
17Oregon-7
18Clemson-6
18UCLA-6
20NC State-5

Undefeated teams

Thirteen college football teams finished the 1957 season with unbeaten and untied records:

TeamRecordPoints
for
Points
against
Notes
12–042562Pioneer Conference and Junior Rose Bowl champion
11–034779Central Intercollegiate, Holiday Bowl, and NAIA national champion
10–039766Border Conference champion, AP/UP No. 12
10–020728SEC and AP poll national champion
Middle Tennessee10–024140Ohio Valley Conference champion
9–034342SIAC and black college national champion
9–028085Rocky Mountain Conference champion
8–027077Midwest Conference champion
8–025084Independent
8–032640PSTCC champion
7–014742WVIAC champion
7–025327Independent
6–014150Indepenent
[11]

Heisman Trophy voting

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Player School Position 1st 2nd 3rd Total
John David Crow Texas A&M HB 241 176 108 1,183
DT 128 109 91 693
HB 116 93 96 630
OT 60 57 36 330
QB 34 42 46 216
HB 25 45 39 204
Michigan State C 49 16 18 197
HB 21 39 44 185
QB 21 28 28 147
Source: [12] [13]

Statistical leaders

Individual

Total offense

The following players were the individual leaders in total offense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesPlaysTotal YdsTdR[14]
1Bob NewmanWashington State10263144416
2Bill AustinRutgers9273142515
3Dwight NicholsIowa State10311141912
4Bob StranskyColorado10215138715
5Tom GreeneHoly Cross9212138116
6Lee GrosscupUtah10182127415
7Ken FordHardin-Simmons10228124718
8King HillRice10172124410
9Randy DuncanIowa9154118315
10Tom ForrestalNavy10191116910
[15]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesPlaysTotal Yds
1Stan JacksonCal Poly Pomona93012145
2Terry StevensUpper Iowa92711914
3Norm JarockSt. Ambrose81871558
4Jack RedwineFlorence State101891438
5BowlenOregon College of Education81561428
6Brad HustadLuther92191401
6WebbSt. Ambrose82281401
8FieldsWhittier91481355
9Lenny LylesLouisville91321346
10Larry MagilliganHofstra102201343
[16]

Passing

The following players were the individual leaders in pass completions during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesCompl.Att.Pct.
Compl.
Yds.Int.TDs
1Ken FordHardin-Simmons10115205.56112541114
2Bob NewmanWashington State10104188.55313911313
3Lee GrosscupUtah1094137.6861398210
4Bob WintersUtah State1092179.514113997
5Billy BakerFurman1088150.58784656
6Tom FloresPacific1082184.446980105
7Tom ForrestalNavy1080159.5031117178
8Jon DouglasStanford1078146.534957610
9Roger LaBrascaDrake874145.51010541012
9Tom GreeneHoly Cross974159.46512971211
[15]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesCompl.Att.Pct.
Compl.
Yds.Int.TDs
1Jay RoelenPepperdine9106214.49514281613
2Stan JacksonCal Poly Pomona9105231.4551869818
3Ken FujiiNevada9102205498111676
4Larry MagilliganHofstra1093189.49213031215
5WebbSt. Ambrose888168.5241433613
6GreenChattanooga10871754971191197
7AylingAlma981158.5131091811
8VickEvansville779152.5201180127
9ParrishLinfield976160.47511021217
10SochorSan Francisco State1072124.58110501115
17Bobby BeathardCal Poly963126.50088483
18GoodnightDePauw86299.626946411
[17]

Rushing

The following players were the individual leaders in rushing yards during the 1957 season:
Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesYds RushesAvg
1Leon BurtonArizona State1011261179.62
2Bob StranskyColorado1010971835.99
3Bob AndersonArmy99831536.42
4Bill AustinRutgers99461934.90
5Chuck SheaStanford108401635.15
6Jim BakhtiarVirginia108221944.24
7Clendon ThomasOklahoma108161306.28
8Jim TaylorLSU107621624.70
9Nub BeamerOregon State107601734.39
10Wray CarltonDuke107491435.24
11Don PerkinsNew Mexico107441126.64
12Bob McAniffCornell97001405.00
13Jim ShofnerTCU106821315.21
14Bobby MulgadoArizona State106811215.63
15Pete HartHardin-Simmons106691205.58
16Bobby CravensKentucky106691414.74
17Dwight NicholsIowa State106682113.17
18Pete DawkinsArmy96651245.36
19Jim PaceMichigan96641235.40
20Jim ShanleyOregon106641683.95
[15]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesYds RushesAvg
1Brad HustadLuther914012196.40
2FieldsWhittier913551489.16
3Norm JarockSt. Norbert813061488.82
4Lenny LylesLouisville912011239.76
5Walter BeachCentral Michigan1010841407.74
6Dick MaggardCollege of Idaho1010491765.96
7Tom DingleWooster910221795.71
8PolkinghorneWashington U.810091566.47
9SmithDenison99961516.60
10FingerhutSaint Joseph's99821337.38
[16]

Receiving

The following players were the individual leaders in receptions during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamGamesReceptionsReceiving
Yards
Touchdowns
1Stuart VaughanUtah10537565
2Gary KappUtah State10456334
3Don EllingsenWashington State10455594
4Fred DuganDayton10375463
5Jim GibbonsIowa9365874
6Al JamisonColgate9334206
7Jerry MertensDrake8295096
8Gene LeekArizona10293101
9Chuck ChatfieldPacific10284041
10Pete JokanovichNavy10283399
[18]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamGamesReceptionsReceiving
Yards
Touchdowns
1Jim WhitakerNevada9405274
2Donald BaldwinHofstra10394796
3Lawson PersleyMississippi Vocational8366677
4Ron CreccoMarietta8365802
5Don HoganCal Poly Pomona9356607
6Larry GatesEvansville7335564
7Bob HerrickNorth Dakota8335426
8WalkerSan Diego9334526
9Rudy OsunaPepperdine9333463
10Clint WestemeyerSt. Ambrose8315534
[17]

Scoring

The following players were the individual leaders in scoring during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankPlayerTeamPtsTDPATFG
1Leon BurtonArizona State961600
2Bobby MulgadoArizona State939361
3Jim TaylorLSU8612140
4Bob AndersonArmy841400
5Dick ChristyNC State831321
6Billy AtkinsAuburn8211131
7Joe BellandArizona State781300
8Bob StranskyColorado771250
9Bill AustinRutgers741220
10Wray CarltonDuke7110110
11Pete DawkinsArmy661100
11Merrill DouglasUtah661100
13Overton CurtisUtah State63961
14Jim WigginsOklahoma State621020
15OldhamNavy617190
16Albert KorpakDetroit608120
16Jim PaceMichigan601000
17MaynardTexas Western598110
18Bobby JordanVMI56920
19Jim ShanleyOregon54900
19Bobby GordonTennessee54900
19Eddie DoveColorado54900
19Don ClarkOhio State54900
19Walt KowalczykMichigan State54900
19Joe FrancisOregon State54900
19Claude ChaneyDayton54900
19Jack FanningWashington State54900
19Clendon ThomasOklahoma54900
[19]

Small college

RankPlayerTeamPtsTDPATFG
1Lenny LylesLouisville1322160
2Bill GromanHeidelberg1141900
3MohlmanSt. Benedict's10916130
4BullardLenoir Rhyne1021700
4JarockSt. Norbert1021700
4HerakovichRose Poly1021700
7IglehartWiley9712250
8HenleyHuron961600
9PhilpottFresno State9414100
10AbrahamianTufts921480
[19]

Team

Total offense

The following teams were the leaders in total offense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1Arizona State106724449444.9
2Colorado107434152415.2
3Navy107193844384.4
4Iowa95993459384.3
5Michigan State96693455383.9
6Army96483376375.1
7Oklahoma107763600360.0
8Ole Miss106733556355.6
9Utah106283476347.6
9Rice106723476347.6

Small college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1Denison96313877430.8
2Ripon84853418427.3
3Florida A&M73992913416.1
4Saint Joseph's96203700411.1
5St. Norbert85473242405.3
6Lincoln (MO)95643523391.4
7Amherst85943120390.0
8Williams74592712387.4
9William Jewell95743482386.9
10Tufts85403033379.1
[20]

Rushing offense

The following teams were the leaders in rushing offense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Colorado322.4
2Ole Miss305.7
3Ohio State297.9
4Army297.1
5Oklahoma297.0
6Arizona State292.2
7Wisconsin270.8
8Michigan State263.0
9Princeton258.1
10Miami (FL)254.0

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Denison372.1
2Florida A&M359.7
3Lincoln (MO)351.8
4Saint Joseph's350.9
5Tufts339.3
6Luther329.4
7St. Norbert310.6
8Whittier304.1
9William Jewell302.9
10Louisville298.9
[20]

Passing offense

The following teams were the leaders in passing offense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Utah195.2
2Washington State180.8
3Holy Cross167.6
4Arizona154.0
5Drake153.9
6Arizona State152.7
7Hardin-Simmons151.0
8Navy146.9
9Iowa143.2
10Penn State131.9

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Cal Poly Pomona236.0
2St. Ambrose191.5
3Mississippi Vocational182.6
4Hillsdale169.6
5Evansville168.7
6Pepperdine166.8
7Ripon160.5
8Grambling158.3
9North Dakota157.5
10Upper Iowa153.9
[20]

Total defense

The following teams were the leaders in total defense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1Auburn105291330133.0
2Navy105541626162.6
3Georgia Tech105461778177.8
4Tennessee105741847184.7
5Michigan State95561724191.6
6Miami (FL)105792002200.2
7TCU105702022202.2
8Florida94941822202.4
9Cincinnati105562065206.5
10Ole Miss105612074207.4

Small college

RankTeamGames
played
Total
plays
Yards
gained
Yards
per game
1West Chester946281290.2
2Florida A&M7319739105.6
3Livingstone94281059117.7
4Saint Joseph's94631073119.2
5Susquehanna6284724120.7
6Norfolk State6250751125.2
7Juniata7378905129.3
8Shaw83991077134.6
9St. Augustine's7299976139.4
10North Carolina A&T84141154144.3
[20]

Rushing defense

The following teams were the leaders in rushing defense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Auburn67.4
2Miami (FL)99.8
3Arizona State103.5
4Princeton108.2
5Navy109.6
6Iowa112.7
7Boston College114.7
8Michigan State117.2
9Cincinnati122.0
10Syracuse123.0

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1West Chester27.9
2Florida A&M48.1
3Allen71.6
4Prairie View73.0
5South Carolina State74.3
6Juniata75.6
7Norfolk State77.5
8Saint Joseph's77.9
9Buffalo78.1
10Livingstone81.8
[20]

Passing defense

The following teams were the leaders in passing defense during the 1957 season:

Major college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Georgia Tech33.4
2Missouri40.3
3Tulane41.3
4VPI48.5
5Ole Miss50.0
6Tennessee50.1
7Navy53.0
7Florida53.0
9Kentucky53.1
10Texas A&M53.4

Small college

RankTeamYards
per game
1Lake Forest25.0
2North Carolina College29.7
3Haverford31.7
4Livingstone34.1
5South Carolina State34.9
6Vermont35.8
7Howard36.6
8Susquehanna37.5
9Coe38.9
10Wilkes40.1
[20]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090816164013/http://www.appollarchive.com/football/ap/seasons.cfm?appollid=199 . 2009-08-16 . dead .
  2. Book: 2018 NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records . National Collegiate Athletic Association . August 2018 . January 4, 2019 . 113, 120.
  3. "Auburn Barred From Bowl Games, Placed on Probation by S.E.C.," Charleston Gazette, February 14, 1956, p13
  4. "Auburn or Ohio State-Which Is Grid Champ?", Montana Standard (Butte, MT), December 3, 1957, p11
  5. News: . January 4, 1958 . Ohio State Is Winner Of Grantland Rice Award . . . . June 10, 2024 . The Buckeyes received two of the five first-place votes in the balloting conducted by Look Magazine. In the voting by a five-man panel, Ohio State got eight points to five apiece for Auburn, Navy, and Michigan State..
  6. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-01-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111002010550/http://www.appollarchive.com/football/ap/ . 2011-10-02 .
  7. Web site: The 1957 North Texas/Texas Western Game and the Integration of Texas College Football. https://web.archive.org/web/20190810212114/https://swcroundup.com/news/2018/10/3/the-1957-north-texastexas-western-game-and-the-integration-of-texas-college-football. dead. August 10, 2019. The SWC Round-Up.
  8. "Sooners Pressed in 21–7 Triumph," Oakland Tribune, October 13, 1957, p61
  9. "Irish Down Sooners In Stunning 7–0 Upset," Ada (Okla.) Evening News, November 17, 1957, p9
  10. Web site: NAIA Championship History. NAIA. November 8, 2015. 1–2. https://web.archive.org/web/20150715022933/http://www.naia.org/fls/27900/1NAIA/SportsInfo/Championships/FB_Championship.pdf?SPSID=640523. July 15, 2015. dead.
  11. https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/02/archives/16-collegiate-elevens-enjoy-perfect-seasons.html "16 Collegiate Elevens Enjoy Perfect Seasons"
  12. News: Heisman vote goes to Crow by wide edge . Eugene Register-Guard . (Oregon). Associated Press . December 4, 1957 . 2D.
  13. Web site: John David Crow . Heisman Trophy . 1957 . January 30, 2017.
  14. Touchdowns-for-which-responsible is player's total of touchdowns scored and touchdown passes thrown
  15. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 67.
  16. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 75.
  17. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 76.
  18. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 69.
  19. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 72.
  20. Book: Official Collegiate Football Record Book. 1958. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 77.