1957 Bay of Plenty by-election explained
| Election Name: | 1957 Bay of Plenty by-election |
| Country: | New Zealand |
| Flag Year: | 1957 |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1954 New Zealand general election |
| Previous Year: | 1954 general |
| Next Election: | 1957 New Zealand general election |
| Next Year: | 1957 general |
| Turnout: | 9,233 (72.15%) |
| Candidate1: | Percy Allen |
| Party1: | New Zealand National Party |
| Popular Vote1: | 5,290 |
| Percentage1: | 53.99 |
| Candidate2: | Godfrey Santon |
| Party2: | New Zealand Labour Party |
| Popular Vote2: | 4,091 |
| Percentage2: | 41.75 |
| MP |
| Before Election: | Bill Sullivan |
| Before Party: | New Zealand National Party |
| After Election: | Percy Allen |
| After Party: | New Zealand National Party |
The Bay of Plenty by-election 1957 was a by-election held in the electorate in the Bay of Plenty during the term of the 31st New Zealand Parliament on 6 April 1957.
Background
The by-election was caused by the resignation of incumbent MP Bill Sullivan of the National Party for personal reasons on 13 February 1957.
Candidates
- LabourThomas Godfrey Santon, a Taneaua dairy farmer who stood in the Bay of Plenty seat in, was selected to stand in the seat again for the Labour Party.[1] [2]
- Liberal FederationReginald Joseph Pedley stood for the Liberal Federation, a newly created party. The president of the Liberal Federation, James Hill-Motion, stated that the party planned to use the by-election campaign to advertise its policies to New Zealanders. He also pushed back on jibes that his party were "dissenting Social Crediters" instead saying "We are dissenting Nationalists, but we see a danger for the country in socialism." Hill-Motion had been a Social Credit candidate for in 1954, but regretted his nomination.[2]
- NationalThere were seven names that went forward for the National Party nomination:[3]
- Lance Adams-Schneider, a businessman and member of the Taumarunui Borough Council
- Percy Allen, a plastering contractor and National's candidate for in 1954
- Donald C. Butler, a farmer and Chairman of the Whakatane County Council
- A. T. Dillon, a farmer from Te Kuiti
- Toby Gambrill, a lawyer from Gisborne
- David Norman Perry, secretary of the Tekaha Co-operative Dairy Company and secretary of the New Life Movement in the Presbyterian Church
- D. S. Radcliffe, a farmer from Edgecombe
Butler, the chairman of the South Auckland division of the National Party, was initially seen as the likeliest candidate to win the National nomination.[4] On 11 March a selection meeting of about 140 branch delegates in Whakatane was held and chose Allen as the party candidate for the by-election.[5]
Results
The following table gives the election results:
The by-election was won by Allen who remained MP for the electorate until he retired in 1975.
References
- Book: Norton, Clifford . New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987 . 1988 . Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science . Wellington . 0-475-11200-8.
- Book: Wilson, James Oakley . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 . 4th . First published in 1913 . 1985 . V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer . Wellington . 154283103.
- Book: Gustafson, Barry . Barry Gustafson . The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party . 1986 . Reed Methuen . Auckland . 0-474-00177-6 .
Notes and References
- News: Bay of Plenty By-Election – Candidates For Seat . . 21 February 1957 . XCV . 28208 . 12 . 24 February 2022 .
- News: Bay of Plenty By-Election – Three Candidates In Contest . . 16 March 1957 . XCV . 28228 . 2 . 24 February 2022 .
- News: Bay of Plenty Seat – National Party Candidate . . 27 February 1957 . XCV . 28213 . 12 . 24 February 2022 .
- News: Bay of Plenty Electorate – By-Election Likely In April . . 7 February 1957 . XCV . 28196 . 12 . 24 February 2022 .
- News: Bay of Plenty Seat – National Party Candidate . . 12 March 1957 . XCV . 28224 . 10 . 24 February 2022 .
