1957–58 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France explained

Team:Australia
Yearstart:1957
Yearfinish:1958
Destination:Europe
Matchplayed:36
Matchwon:17
Matchdraw:3
Matchlost:16
Testplayed:5
Testwon:0
Testdraw:0
Testlost:5
Played1:1
Won1:0
Draw1:0
Lost1:1
Played2:1
Won2:0
Draw2:0
Lost2:1
Played3:1
Won3:0
Draw3:0
Lost3:1
Played4:1
Won4:0
Draw4:0
Lost4:1
Played5:1
Won5:0
Draw5:0
Lost5:1

Between late 1957 and March 1958 the Australia national rugby union team – the Wallabies – conducted a world tour encompassing Britain, Ireland, France and Canada on which they played five Tests and thirty-one minor tour matches. The Wallabies won 17, lost 16 and drew three of their games in total. They lost all five Tests of the tour.

The squad's leadership

Versatile back Dick Tooth had made 10 Test appearances for Australia before the tour and had captained the Wallabies well in two 1957 Tests against the All Blacks. Howell expresses a view that it was inexplicable that Tooth was not selected for the tour and partially blames this as cause of the disappointing tour result.[1] However Howell writes that Bob Davidson possessed outstanding qualities to make him a natural touring captain. He was a born leader of men, was immensely popular, he met people well, was highly intelligent and spoke well in public. He played in 32 of the 41 tour games and did everything in his power to make the tour a success.[2]

Veteran second-rower Alan Cameron had captained the Wallabies in 18 matches in 1955 and 1956 but was no longer supreme in his position nor guaranteed of Test selection. However he made a superb contribution to the tour playing in 22 matches including one Test and captained the side in seven mid-week matches[3]

As per tradition, Assistant Manager Dave Cowper assumed the coaching duties. Howell writes that in spite of the mounting losses, Cowper "ever the gentleman, never criticised the players, even when he had every right to....he personified the true amateur, playing always to the rules with a strict code of ethics"[4] Squad member Nicholas Shehadie was less complimentary in his published recollections suggesting Cowper had limited imagination as a coach with "our training devoid of variety which made it very tedious."

Tour details

The squad was on tour for eight months in total and travelled to England by ship. Shehadie reports that the team issue consisted of " two blazers, a pair of grey slacks, four green ties with a hand-painted wallaby on each, a heavy pullover and a track suit. In addition, each player received one pair of boots – with another pair to be issued in England – sandshoes for training on the ship, a heavy woollen scarf and tablets to counteract sea-sickness, Vitamin C tablets to counteract colds in Britain and a packet of tranquiliser tablets to be used at the player's own discretion" He recalls that the squad's pocket money was 10s a day, up from 5s a decade before.

Matches of the Tour

Scores and results list Australia's points tally first.

DateOpponentLocationResultScore
16 November Southern Counties[5] HoveWon29–5
210 November Oxford University RFCIffley Road, OxfordLost6–12
313 November Cambridge University R.U.F.C.Grange Road, CambridgeLost3–13
416 November London Counties[6] TwickenhamDraw9–9
520 November Pontypool & Cross Keys[7] Pontypool Park, PontypoolWon14–6
623 November Newport[8] Rodney Parade, NewportLost0–11
727 November Leinster[9] Lansdowne Road, DublinWon10–8
830 November Ulster[10] Ravenhill, BelfastWon9–0
94 December Glasgow - Edinburgh[11] Old Anniesland, GlasgowWon9–3
107 December South of Scotland[12] Mansfield Park, HawickWon12–6
1110 December LlanelliStradey Park, LlanelliWon9–5
1214 December Cardiff[13] Cardiff Arms Park, CardiffLost11–14
1318 December Western Counties[14] BristolLost8–9
1421 December Leicestershire & East MidlandsWelford Road LeicesterWon18–3
1526 December Combined Services[15] TwickenhamWon16–11
1728 December Aberavon & Neath[16] Talbot Athletic Ground, Port TalbotWon5–3
184 January WalesCardiff Arms ParkLost3–9
198 January Abertillery & Ebbw Vale[17] The Park, AbertilleryLost5–6
2011 January SwanseaSt Helen's Ground, SwanseaWon12–6
2118 JanuaryLansdowne RoadLost6–9
2221 January MunsterThomond Park, LimerickDraw3–3
2325 January South West Counties[18] Home Park, PlymouthDrew3–3
2428 January South East CountiesPortsmouthWon6–0
251 February EnglandTwickenham StadiumLost6–9
265 February North Eastern Counties[19] County Ground, GosforthWon10–0
278 February North Western CountiesCounty Ground, Blundellsandslost3–6
2811 February North of ScotlandAberdeenWon6–3
2915 February ScotlandMurrayfield StadiumLost8–12
3019 February Midland Counties[20] Highfield Road, CoventryLost3–8
3122 FebruaryBarbarians[21] Cardiff Arms Park, CardiffLost6–11
329 March FranceStade de ColumbesLost0–19
3315 March British ColumbiaVancouverLost3–15
3420 March University of BCVancouverWon31–6

Test matches

Wales

AUSTRALIA: Terry Curley, Roderick Phelps, Kenneth Donald, Jim Lenehan, Jack Potts, Arthur Summons, Des Connor, Nicholas Shehadie, Norman Hughes, Peter Fenwicke, Tony Miller, Dave Emanuel, John Thornett, James Brown, Robert Davidson (captain)

WALES: Terry Davies, John Collins, Gordon Wells, Cyril Davies, Ray Williams, Carwyn James, Wynne Evans, Don Devereux, Bryn Meredith, Ray Prosser, Rhys Williams, Roddy Evans, Robin Davies, Clem Thomas (captain), John Faull

Ireland

Shehadie writes in his memoirs that his response to Noel Murphy continually blocking his vision in the scrum was to deal him a punch in an ensuing scrum. He recalls that the Lansdowne Rd crowd booed the Australian team and that press afterwards singled out Shehadie for his brutal play. He suggests that Dave Cowper then determined to make an example of him and true to his word did not select him in another Test of the tour.[22] It was therefore Shehadie's last Test match, as it would also be for Australia's other forward veteran Alan Cameron.

AUSTRALIA: Terry Curley, Kenneth Donald, Saxon White, Jack Potts, Roderick Phelps, Arthur Summons, Des Connor, Nicholas Shehadie, James Brown, Robert Davidson (captain), Alan Cameron, Dave Emanuel, John Thornett Norman Hughes, Peter Fenwicke

IRELAND: Paddy Berkery, Tony O'Reilly, Noel Henderson (c), Dave Hewitt, Cecil Pedlow, Jackie Kyle, Andy Mulligan, Patrick O'Donoghue, Ronnie Dawson, Gordon Wood, James Stevenson, Bill Mulcahy, James Donaldson, Noel Murphy, James Kavanagh Alan Cameron

England

This was the day Twickenham booed, a rare sound at the august ground. But when big Jim Lenehan tackled Phil Horrocks-Taylor late and so heavily that he was taken off the field, the crowd were annoyed. Every time Lenehan touched the ball, the crowd booed.

The scores were 3–0 at half time, but soon Malcolm Phillips scored a great try and then the elegant Terry Curley gave the Wallabies the lead with a drop goal. When injury time came the score was 6-all. Then came the only try of the match by brilliant Peter Jackson. Jackson out on the wing, got a pass on the Wallaby 25. He was not the fastest of wings – but he was deceptive and knew sidestep, swerve and hand-off, and used them as deadly weapons. He swerved away from Rod Phelps and handed him off. He moved to cut in, plonking Terry Curley onto the wrong foot as he beat him on the outside. Phelps was gaining, the line was approaching, Phelps was faster and Jackson dived with Phelps on his back.[23]

It was England's first post-war Test victory over one of the three Southern powers.

AUSTRALIA: Terry Curley, Rod Phelps, Kenneth Donald, Jim Lenehan, Saxon White, Arthur Summons, Des Connor, Kevin Ryan, Norman Hughes, Peter Fenwicke, Tony Miller, Dave Emanuel, Geoffrey Vaughan, James Brown, Robert Davidson (captain)

ENGLAND: James Hetherington, Peter Jackson, Malcolm Phillips, Jeff Butterfield, Peter Thompson, Phil Horrocks-Taylor, Dickie Jeeps, Ned Ashcroft, Ronald Syrett, Peter Robbins, David Marques, John Currie, Ron Jacobs, Eric Evans (captain), George Hastings

Scotland

AUSTRALIA: Terry Curley, Kenneth Donald, Jim Lenehan, Saxon White, Roderick Phelps, Arthur Summons, Des Connor, Geoffrey Vaughan, James Brown, Robert Davidson (captain), Tony Miller, Dave Emanuel, Eddie Purkiss, John Thornett, Norman Hughes

SCOTLAND: Robin Chisholm, Arthur Smith (captain), George Stevenson, James Docherty, Thomas Weatherstone, Gordon Waddell, Tremayne Rodd, Hugh McLeod, Norman Bruce, Tom Elliot, Malcolm Swan, Hamish Kemp, Ken Smith, Adam Robson, Jim Greenwood

France

AUSTRALIA: Terry Curley, Alan Morton, Jim Lenehan, Roderick Phelps, Otto Fox, Ron Harvey, Des Connor, Geoffrey Vaughan, James Brown, Robert Davidson (captain), Tony Miller, Dave Emanuel, Ken Yanz, John Thornett, Norman Hughes

FRANCE: Michel Vannier, Henir Rancolue, Maurice Prat, Roger Martine, Pierre Tarricq, Antoince Labazuy, Pierre Lacroix, Aldo Quaglio, Robert Vigier, Alfred Roques, Lucien Mias, Michel Celaya (captain), Michel Crauste, Henir Domec, Jean Barthe

Touring party

Squad

NameTestsClubCareer capsTour AppsPositionPts
Terry Curley5Newcastle Wanderers34Full back3
Ken Donald4Queensland University9Three-quarter33
Alan Morton1Randwick11Three-quarter
Rod Phelps5Northern SuburbsThree-quarter3
Saxon White3Sydney UniversityThree-quarter
Jack Potts2Sydney UniversityThree-quarter0
Jim Lenehan4Wagga Wagga2432[24] Three-quarter114
Otto Fox1St George116Three-quarter
Graham Bailey017Three-quarter
Ron Harvey1Newcastle WaratahsHalf-back
Arthur Summons4Gordon RFC10Half-back
Des Connor5Brisbane Brothers2727Half-back
Don Logan1Gordon RFC1Half-back
Bob Davidson (c)5Gordon RFC1332Forward
Kevin Ryan15Forward0
Alan Cameron1St George RUFC2022Forward
John Thornett4Sydney University3718Forward
Dave Emanuel5Eastern SuburbsForward0
Norman Hughes5Sydney University14Forward0
Geoffrey Vaughan3Melbourne University Rugby Union6Forward
Peter Fenwicke2Walcha619Forward
Ron Meadows0Newcastle WanderersForward
Jim Brown5Randwick924Forward
Nicholas Shehadie2Randwick3024Forward
Tony Miller4Manly RUFC41Forward
Ken Yanz1Gordon RFC1Forward
Edwin Purkiss1Newcastle Wanderers3Forward
Bill Gunther0Molong15Forward
Stuart ScottsEastern SuburbsForward
Jim Phipps117Three-quarter

The team's most experienced centre three quarter Jim Phipps (11 caps prior to tour) played 7 of the first 9 games but broke his leg against Glasgow and Edinburgh and did not play again on tour.

The Wallabies played a match in Perth on the way to England during which lock Stuart Scotts broke a wrist and feared he would be left at home. Management decided the six weeks boat trip would give him sufficient time to recover, a decision vindicated by his playing several mid- week games during the tour.

Sources

Bibliography

Online references

Jackson's try from Planet-Rugby.com

Notes and References

  1. Howell p. 154
  2. Howell p. 158
  3. Howell p. 151
  4. Howell p. 104
  5. Web site: Scrum.com November on this day. Scrum.com. 14 August 2011.
  6. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/tour/aus2/57-London.jpg London Counties program
  7. Web site: Pontypool program . 14 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927225616/http://www.sportspages.com/rugby_union/rugby_programmes/australia/pontypool_cross_keys_v_australia_1957_27415?search . 27 September 2011 . dead . dmy-all .
  8. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/tour/aus2/57-Newport.jpg Newport program
  9. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/mi/88.jpg Leinster program
  10. http://www.love-rugby.com/rugby-statistics/genericmatch.php?matchid=12940&hometeam=Ulster&awayteam=Australia statistics
  11. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/uh/07.jpg Glasgow/Edinburgh program
  12. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/ip/80.jpg Sth of Scotland program
  13. Web site: Scrum.com December on this day. Scrum.com. 14 August 2011.
  14. Web site: Western Counties (Eng) v Australia rugby match 1957..
  15. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/gi/15.jpg Combined Services program
  16. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/tour/aus2/57-nEATH.jpg Aberavon program
  17. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/tour/aus2/58-aber-Ebbw.jpg Abertillery program
  18. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/tour/aus2/58-SW-Counties.jpg Sth West Counties program
  19. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/gq/03.jpg Nth East counties program
  20. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/aaaaa/mf/82.jpg Midland Counties program
  21. http://www.rugbyrelics.com/images/Programmes/Barbarians/Int/A-58.jpg Barbarians program
  22. Shehadie pp. 95–102
  23. http://www.european-rugby.com/News/story_40663.shtml Planet-Rugby.com
  24. Howell