| Competition: | Segunda División |
| Season: | 1957–58 |
| Winners: | Oviedo Real Betis |
| Promoted: | Oviedo Real Betis |
| Relegated: | Caudal Recreativo Cultural Leonesa Xerez Eibar Alicante La Felguera Alcoyano |
| League Topscorer: | Lalo Chelo Jordi Vila (19 goals) |
| Best Goalkeeper: | Pedro Caldentey (0.59 goals/match) |
| Biggest Home Win: | (18 May 1958) |
| Biggest Away Win: | (15 December 1957) |
| Highest Scoring: | (18 May 1958) |
| Matches: | 612 |
| Total Goals: | 1852 |
| Prevseason: | 1956–57 |
| Nextseason: | 1958–59 |
The 1957–58 Segunda División season was the 27th since its establishment and was played between 15 September 1957 and 1 June 1958.
36 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1956–57 La Liga and 4 promoted from the 1956–57 Tercera División.
| Club | City | Stadium |
|---|---|---|
| Deportivo Alavés | Vitoria | Mendizorroza |
| Real Avilés CF | Avilés | La Exposición |
| CD Basconia | Basauri | Pedro López Cortázar |
| Caudal Deportivo | Mieres | El Batán |
| CD Condal | Barcelona | Les Corts |
| Cultural Leonesa | León | La Puentecilla |
| RC Deportivo La Coruña | La Coruña | Riazor |
| SD Eibar | Eibar | Ipurúa |
| Club Ferrol | Ferrol | Manuel Rivera |
| Gerona CF | Gerona | Vista Alegre |
| SD Indauchu | Bilbao | Garellano |
| CP La Felguera | La Felguera, Langreo | La Barraca |
| Real Oviedo CF | Oviedo | Buenavista |
| AD Rayo Vallecano | Madrid | Vallecas |
| CD Sabadell FC | Sabadell | Cruz Alta |
| Real Santander SD | Santander | El Sardinero |
| Club Sestao | Sestao | Las Llanas |
| CD Tarrasa | Tarrasa | Obispo Irurita |
| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
 Lalo | 19 | Oviedo |
| Chelo | 19 | Tarrasa |
| 16 | Sabadell | |
| Paulino Jiménez | 16 | Tarrasa |
| Enrique Vicedo | 13 | Real Santander |
| Goalkeeper | Goals | Matches | Average | Team | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pedro Caldentey | 19 | 32 | Oviedo | ||
| Ricardo Zamora | 20 | 29 | Sabadell | ||
| Juan Antonio Celdrán | 21 | 21 | Condal | ||
| José María Cobo | 26 | 23 | Indauchu | ||
| Carlos Guinea | 40 | 34 | Caudal |
| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
| Jordi Vila | 19 | Real Betis |
| José Paredes | 18 | Levante |
| 17 | Tenerife | |
| José Saborido | 17 | Extremadura |
| Quirro | 17 | Cádiz |
| Goalkeeper | Goals | Matches | Average | Team | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luis Menéndez | 19 | 20 | Real Betis | ||
| Juan García | 36 | 31 | Murcia | ||
| Santi Lafuente | 40 | 34 | Tenerife | ||
| Rafael Ripoll | 28 | 23 | Levante | ||
| José García | 34 | 27 | Badajoz |