| Competition: | Scottish Division One |
| Season: | 1957–58 |
| Winners: | Heart of Midlothian |
| Relegated: | East Fife Queen's Park |
| Prevseason: | 1956–57 |
| Nextseason: | 1958–59 |
The 1957–58 Scottish Division One was a football tournament won by Heart of Midlothian, who scored a record number of goals in a single season and became the only club to have a goal difference exceeding 100. East Fife and Queen's Park finished 17th and 18th respectively and were relegated to the 1958–59 Scottish Division Two.