| Club: | Beşiktaş J.K. |
| Season: | 1957–58 |
| League: | Istanbul Football League |
| League Result: | 4th |
| Cup1: | Turkish Federation Cup |
| Cup1 Result: | Winner |
| Cup2: | European Cup |
| Cup2 Result: | Disqualified |
| Chrtitle: | President |
| Chairman: |  Nuri Togay |
| Manager: |  Leandro Remondini |
| Prevseason: | 1956–57 |
| Nextseason: | 1958–59 |
The 1957–58 season was the 55th year of the club's existence. They played in the Turkish Federation Cup for the cup's second year (It would also be the last). They won it by defeating Galatasaray 2-0 on aggregate, in a two legged final. By winning the tournament, Beşiktaş qualified for the 1958–59 European Cup. Beşiktaş won the cup last year and qualified for the 1957–58 European Cup, but the Turkish Football Federation did not send their names to the draw so they were disqualified. In the Istanbul Football League, Beşiktaş finished 4th, behind Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe and İstanbulspor.
See main article: 1957–58 Istanbul Football League. In the 1957–58 season of the Istanbul Football League, Beşiktaş finished 4th.
Beşiktaş competed in the Federation Cup for a second time. The professional national league at the time.
Beşiktaş won 5-3 on aggregate.
By finishing 1st, Beşiktaş qualified for the final.
Beşiktaş won 2-0 on aggregate.