| Election Name: | 1956 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Country: | Vermont |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1954 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1954 |
| Next Election: | 1958 Vermont gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1958 |
| Image1: | File:Joseph Blaine Johnson.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Joseph B. Johnson |
| Party1: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 88,379 |
| Percentage1: | 57.5% |
| Party2: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Nominee2: | E. Frank Branon |
| Popular Vote2: | 65,420 |
| Percentage2: | 42.5% |
| Map Size: | 220px |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Joseph B. Johnson |
| Before Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Joseph B. Johnson |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 1956 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1956. Incumbent Republican Joseph B. Johnson ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Democratic candidate E. Frank Branon.