See main article: 1956 French Championships (tennis).
Althea Gibson defeated Angela Mortimer in the final, 6–0, 12–10 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 1956 French Championships.[1] It was her first Grand Slam tournament title, and Gibson became the first African American to win a Grand Slam tournament.[2]
The seeded players are listed below. Althea Gibson is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.