| Club: | Celtic |
| Season: | 1956–57 |
| Manager: | Jimmy McGrory |
| Stadium: | Celtic Park |
| League: | Scottish Division One |
| League Result: | 5th |
| Cup1: | Scottish Cup |
| Cup1 Result: | Semi-final |
| Cup2: | Scottish League Cup |
| Cup2 Result: | Winners |
| Prevseason: | 1955–56 |
| Nextseason: | 1957–58 |
During the 1956–57 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in Scottish Division One.
See main article: 1956–57 Scottish Division One.
See main article: 1956–57 Scottish Cup.
See main article: 1956–57 Scottish League Cup.