| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1955 |
| Division1: | Class A |
| Champions1: | Dinamo Moscow |
| Division2: | Class B |
| Champions2: | Burevestnik Kishinev ODO Sverdlovsk |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | CDSA Moscow |
| Prevseason: | 1954 |
| Nextseason: | 1956 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1955 Soviet football championship was the 23rd seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 17th among teams of sports societies and factories. Dinamo Moscow won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the seventh time.
| Competition | Winner | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Dinamo Moscow (7*) | Spartak Moscow | |
| Class B | Burevestnik Kishinev (Group I) | Spartak Kalinin (Group I) | |
| ODO Sverdlovsk (Group II) | Spartak Yerevan (Group II) | ||
| Soviet Cup | CDSA Moscow (4) | Dinamo Moscow |
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1955 Soviet Top League.
Class A