| Tourney Name: | Roller Hockey World Cup |
| Year: | 1954 |
| Other Titles: | Roller Hockey Men's World Championships |
| Country: | Spain |
| Dates: | – |
| Num Teams: | 15 |
| Confederations: | 3 |
| Venues: | 1 |
| Cities: | 1 |
| Count: | 2 |
| Matches: | 105 |
| Goals: | 690 |
| Prevseason: | 1953 |
| Nextseason: | 1955 |
The 1954 Roller Hockey World Cup was the tenth roller hockey world cup, organized by the Fédération Internationale de Patinage a Roulettes (now under the name of Fédération Internationale de Roller Sports). It was contested by 15 national teams (12 from Europe, 2 from South America and 1 from Africa) and it is also considered the 1954 European Roller Hockey Championship (despite the presence of non-European teams). All the games were played in the city of Barcelona, in Spain, the chosen city to host the World Cup.