| Previous Year: | 1953 |
| Previous Tournament: | 1953 English cricket season |
| Next Year: | 1955 |
| Next Tournament: | 1955 English cricket season |
1954 was the 55th season of County Championship cricket in England. Pakistan toured England for the first time and drew the series of four Test matches. Surrey won the County Championship for the third successive year.
See main article: Pakistani cricket team in England in 1954. England could only draw the series with Pakistan 1–1, with the other two matches badly affected by the poor weather of the summer and left drawn. Pakistan won the final Test to square the series thanks to a marvellous seam bowling performance by Fazal Mahmood, who took 6-53 and 6–46 at The Oval.
See main article: article and 1954 County Championship.
Denis Compton topped the averages with 1524 runs @ 58.62
Brian Statham topped the averages with 92 wickets @ 14.13