| Country: | Czechoslovakia |
| Flag Year: | 1954 |
| Type: | legislative |
| Previous Election: | 1948 Czechoslovak parliamentary election |
| Previous Year: | 1948 |
| Next Election: | 1960 Czechoslovak parliamentary election |
| Next Year: | 1960 |
| Seats For Election: | All 368 seats in the National Assembly |
| Turnout: | 99.18% |
| Image1: | Antonín Novotný 1968.jpg |
| Leader1: | Antonín Novotný |
| Party1: | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |
| Alliance1: | National Front |
| Seats After1: | 172 |
| Seat Change1: | 12 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Viliam Široký |
| Before Party: | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |
| After Election: | Viliam Široký |
| After Party: | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia |
Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 28 November 1954.[1] Voters were presented with a single list from the National Front, dominated by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ).[1]
According to official figures, 99% of eligible voters turned out to vote, and 98% approved the National Front list.[1] Within the Front, the Communists had a large majority of 262 seats–172 for the main party and 90 for the Slovak branch.
Non-Communist members appeared on the National Front list in order to keep up the appearance of pluralism. However, seats were allocated in accordance with a set percentage, and no party could take part in the political process without KSČ approval.[2]