1953 Sikkimese general election explained

Country:Kingdom of Sikkim
Type:legislative
Next Election:1958 Sikkimese general election
Next Year:1958
Election Date:23 May 1953[1]
Seats For Election:12 of the 18 seats in the State Council
Party1:Sikkim National Party
Seats1:6
Party2:Sikkim State Congress
Seats2:6

General elections were held in Sikkim in May 1953.[2] The Sikkim National Party and the Sikkim State Congress both won six seats.[2] Voter turnout was less than 30%.[2]

Electoral system

The State Council was established in 1953 by the Chogyal.[3] It had 18 members, of which 12 were elected and six (including the President) appointed by the Chogyal.[3] Of the 12 elected members, six were for the Nepali community and six for the Lepcha and the Bhutia communities.[3]

Candidates for election to the Council had to be at least 30 years old, whilst the voting age was set at 21.[2] Around 50,000 voters registered for the election.[2]

Results

Constituency-wise

ConstituencyReservationNameParty
1North-CentralBhutia-LepchaSonam Tshering LepchaSikkim National Party
2Martam Topden
3Sikkimese NepaliKhus Narain PradhanSikkim State Congress
4GangtokBhutia-LepchaChodup LepchaSikkim National Party
5Netuk Bhutia
6Sikkimese NepaliAdhiklal PradhanSikkim State Congress
7NamchiBhutia-LepchaKunzang RapgaySikkim National Party
8Sikkimese NepaliKashi Raj PradhanSikkim State Congress
9Jai Narayan Subba
10PemayangtseBhutia-LepchaSonam WangchukSikkim National Party
11Sikkimese NepaliDhan Bahadur GurungSikkim State Congress
12Nahakul Pradhan
Source: Sikkim Darbar Gazette[4] [5]

Appointed members

In addition to the elected members, five members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal; John S. Lal (President of the Council and Dewan of Sikkim), Rai Bahadur Densapa, Tekbir Khati, Palda Lama and Hon Lt Prem Bahadur Basnet.[4] [5]

Executive Council

Following the elections, an Executive Council was appointed, which consisted of the President of the Council, John S. Lal and two of the elected members, Sonam Tsering and Kashiraj Pradhan.

NameResponsibilities
John S. LalPresident of the Executive Council
Kashiraj PradhanPublic Works, Excise, Education, and Transport
Sonam TseringBazars, Forests, Health, and Press & publicity
Source: Proclamations from the Chogyal and the Dewan[6]

Notes and References

  1. News: Election to Sikkim State Council . 2 June 1953 . . ...the election which concluded on 23 May after 55 days of polling. . 9 February 2022.
  2. Hamlet Bareh (2001) Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim Mittal Publications, p17
  3. Bareh, p16
  4. Sikkim Darbar Gazette . 2 . 12 . Results of elections - 1953 . 12 May 1953 .
  5. Monarchy to Democracy Understanding Political Development in Sikkim, 1970-1994 . July 2019 . Pem Choden Tenzing . 17 June 2021 . 147.
  6. Web site: State Council and Executive Council Proclamation - Memo No. 525 . 25, 28 . 4 August 1953 . Tashi Namgyal . 22 June 2021.