1953 Dutch Grand Prix Explained

Type:F1
Country:The Netherlands
Grand Prix:Dutch
Date:7 June
Year:1953
Previous Round:1953 Indianapolis 500#World Drivers' Championship
Next Round:1953 Belgian Grand Prix
Official Name:IV Grote Prijs van Nederland
Location:Circuit Park Zandvoort, Zandvoort, Netherlands
Course:Permanent racing facility
Course Mi:2.605
Course Km:4.193
Distance Laps:90
Distance Mi:234.488
Distance Km:377.370
Weather:Sunny, mild, dry
Pole Driver:Alberto Ascari
Pole Team:Ferrari
Pole Time:1:51.1
Pole Country:Italy
Fast Driver:Luigi Villoresi
Fast Team:Ferrari
Fast Time:1:52.8
Fast Lap:59
Fast Country:Italy
First Driver:Alberto Ascari
First Team:Ferrari
First Country:Italy
Second Driver:Nino Farina
Second Team:Ferrari
Second Country:Italy
Third Driver:José Froilán González
Third Team:Maserati
Third Country:Argentina
Third Driver2:Felice Bonetto
Third Country2:Italy

The 1953 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 7 June 1953 at the Circuit Zandvoort. It was race 3 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two rules in 1952 and 1953, rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 90-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from pole position. His teammate Nino Farina finished second and Maserati drivers José Froilán González and Felice Bonetto came in third

Race report

The Dutch Grand Prix, which had been held in August the previous year, moved to an earlier June calendar slot in 1953. Ferrari retained the same four drivers who had competed at Buenos AiresAlberto Ascari, Luigi Villoresi, Nino Farina and Mike Hawthorn—while there was also a privateer Ferrari for Frenchman Louis Rosier. The Scuderia's most significant competition came from the Maserati team, who came to Zandvoort with three of their four drivers from the Argentine Grand Prix: Juan Manuel Fangio, José Froilán González and Felice Bonetto. Swiss driver Toulo de Graffenried raced in a privateer Maserati for Enrico Platé's team. Gordini also entered three cars for this event, with Maurice Trintignant and Harry Schell (who had shared Trintignant's car at Buenos Aires) being retained from their lineup for Argentina. Roberto Mieres made his Grand Prix debut in the team's third car. The Connaught works team retained Kenneth McAlpine and Stirling Moss from their lineup for the previous European race, the Italian Grand Prix, while fellow British driver Roy Salvadori also drove for the team, and Johnny Claes entered a privateer Connaught. HWM also stuck with the drivers who had competed for them in Monza—Peter Collins and Lance Macklin—while Ken Wharton completed the field in his privateer Cooper-Bristol.

Ascari took his fifth consecutive pole position (excluding the Indy 500, in which none of the European teams competed), and he was joined on the front row by Fangio in his Maserati and the second Ferrari of Farina. Villoresi in the third Ferrari started from the second row, alongside the Maserati of González, while the third row consisted of Hawthorn in the remaining works Ferrari and a pair of privateers—de Graffenried in a Maserati and Rosier in his Ferrari. The final works Maserati of Bonetto could only manage to qualify on the fifth row of the grid, starting from thirteenth.

The race was held in very difficult conditions – the track was made slippery by loose grit. The Ferraris had better road holding and once again Alberto Ascari led from start to finish, while the main competition for second place was between his teammates Farina and Villoresi. Farina ultimately finished second, while Villoresi, who took the point for fastest lap, was forced to retire with a throttle issue. A problem with his suspension forced González to retire. Three laps later, however, he took over his teammate Felice Bonetto's car and ran out the winner of an exciting duel with Mike Hawthorn, once again depriving Ferrari of a 1-2-3. González and Bonetto shared the four points for third place. Fangio retired with a broken back axle, having been in fourth behind the leading Ferrari trio at the time. Toulo de Graffenried took the final points position in fifth, his first points since the 1951 Swiss Grand Prix.[1]

Ascari's eight consecutive World Championship race victory (ignoring the Indianapolis 500) gave him a clear lead in the points standings. He was eight points clear of Bill Vukovich, the winner at Indianapolis, while his nearest genuine rivals for the Drivers' Championship were his teammates Villoresi and Farina, who were in third and fourth, respectively. González and Hawthorn were level on points with Farina, eleven points adrift of Ascari.

Entries

No Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Tyre
2 Alberto AscariScuderia FerrariFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
4 Luigi VilloresiFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
6 Nino FarinaFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
8 Mike HawthornFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
10 Louis RosierEcurie RosierFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
12 Juan Manuel FangioOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
14 José Froilán GonzálezMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
16 Felice BonettoMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
18 Toulo de GraffenriedEnrico PlatéMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
20 Harry SchellEquipe GordiniGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
22 Roberto MieresGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
24 Maurice TrintignantGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
26 Roy SalvadoriConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Lea FrancisConnaught ALea Francis 2.0 L4
28 Kenneth McAlpineConnaught-Lea FrancisConnaught ALea Francis 2.0 L4
30 Johnny ClaesEcurie BelgeConnaught-Lea FrancisConnaught ALea Francis 2.0 L4
32 Ken WhartonKen WhartonCooper-BristolCooper T23Bristol BS1 2.0 L6
34 Stirling MossConnaught EngineeringConnaught-Lea FrancisConnaught ALea Francis 2.0 L4
36 Peter CollinsHW MotorsHWM-AltaHWM 53Alta F2 2.0 L4
38 Lance MacklinHWM-AltaHWM 53Alta F2 2.0 L4
40 Fred WackerEquipe GordiniGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
Sources: [2] [3]

— Felice Bonetto qualified and drove 25 laps of the race in the #16 Maserati. José Froilán González, whose own car had already retired, took over the car for the remainder of the race.[4]

Jean Behra was initially due to drive the #22 Gordini,[5] but, due to injuries suffered at the non-championship Pau Grand Prix,[6] he was unable to participate, and so was replaced by Roberto Mieres.[7]

— Fred Wacker neither set a qualifying time nor started the race, as his engine was used by Harry Schell.[8]

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Time Gap
12 Alberto AscariFerrari1:51.1
212 Juan Manuel FangioMaserati1:52.7+1.6
36 Nino FarinaFerrari1:53.0+1.9
44 Luigi VilloresiFerrari1:53.7+2.6
514 José Froilán GonzálezMaserati1:54.1+3.0
68 Mike HawthornFerrari1:54.9+3.8
718 Toulo de GraffenriedMaserati1:58.7+7.6
810 Louis RosierFerrari1:59.5+8.4
934 Stirling MossConnaught-Lea-Francis2:00.0+8.9
1020 Harry SchellGordini2:00.1+9.0
1126 Roy SalvadoriConnaught-Lea-Francis2:00.5+9.4
1224 Maurice TrintignantGordini2:01.2+10.1
1316 Felice BonettoMaserati2:01.5+10.4
1428 Kenneth McAlpineConnaught-Lea-Francis2:01.9+10.8
1538 Lance MacklinHWM-Alta2:02.4+11.3
1636 Peter CollinsHWM-Alta2:03.1+12.0
1730 Johnny ClaesConnaught-Lea-Francis2:03.9+12.8
1832 Ken WhartonCooper-Bristol2:06.4+15.3
1922 Roberto MieresGordini2:08.5+17.4
2040 Fred WackerGordiniNo time

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
12 Alberto AscariFerrari902:53:35.818
26 Nino FarinaFerrari90+ 10.436
316 Felice Bonetto
José Froilán González
Maserati89+ 1 Lap132
2
48 Mike HawthornFerrari89+ 1 Lap63
518 Toulo de GraffenriedMaserati88+ 2 Laps72
624 Maurice TrintignantGordini87+ 3 Laps12 
710 Louis RosierFerrari86+ 4 Laps8 
836 Peter CollinsHWM-Alta84+ 6 Laps16 
934 Stirling MossConnaught-Lea-Francis83+ 7 Laps9 
Ret4 Luigi VilloresiFerrari67Throttle41
Ret28 Kenneth McAlpineConnaught-Lea-Francis63Engine14 
Ret20 Harry SchellGordini59Transmission10 
NC30 Johnny ClaesConnaught-Lea-Francis52Not Classified17 
Ret12 Juan Manuel FangioMaserati36Axle2 
Ret22 Roberto MieresGordini28Transmission19 
Ret14 José Froilán GonzálezMaserati22Rear Axle5 
Ret32 Ken WhartonCooper-Bristol19Physical18 
Ret26 Roy SalvadoriConnaught-Lea-Francis14Engine11 
Ret38 Lance MacklinHWM-Alta7Throttle15 
DNS40 Fred WackerGordini0Did not start 
Notes

Shared drives

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPoints
1 Alberto Ascari17
2 Bill Vukovich9
3 Luigi Villoresi7
264 Nino Farina6
15 Art Cross6
Source: [9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dutch GP, 1953 Race Report. Grandprix.com. 17 July 2013.
  2. Web site: 1953 Dutch Grand Prix - Race Entries. https://web.archive.org/web/20120509150049/http://www.manipef1.com/results/1953/netherlands/entries/. 9 May 2012. manipef1.com. 6 January 2016.
  3. Web site: 1953 Dutch GP - Entry List. chicanef1.com. 23 June 2014.
  4. Web site: Dutch Grand Prix 1953 - Results. ESPN F1. 23 June 2014.
  5. Web site: Netherlands 1953 - Race entrants. statsf1.com. 23 June 2014.
  6. Web site: Driver spotlight #1: Jean Behra – Behra the Brave. https://web.archive.org/web/20131005232350/http://jg-f1.com/driver-spotlight-jean-behra/. 5 October 2013. jg-f1.com. 19 September 2013. 6 January 2016.
  7. Web site: Happy 87th birthday, Roberto Mieres!. richardsf1.com. 3 December 2011. 23 June 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001051316/http://richardsf1.com/2011/12/03/happy-87th-birthday-roberto-mieres/. 1 October 2015.
  8. Web site: 1953 Dutch Grand Prix. silhouet.com. 23 June 2014.
  9. Web site: Netherlands 1953 - Championship • STATS F1. www.statsf1.com. 3 March 2019.