1953 Auckland City mayoral election explained

Election Name:1953 Auckland City mayoral election
Country:New Zealand
Flag Image:Coat of arms of Auckland.svg
Type:Presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1950 Auckland City mayoral election
Previous Year:1950
Next Election:1956 Auckland City mayoral election
Next Year:1956
Election Date:31 October 1953
Turnout:39,561
Candidate1:John Luxford
Party1:Independent politician
Popular Vote1:20,201
Percentage1:51.06
Candidate2:John Allum
Party2:Independent politician
Popular Vote2:18,633
Percentage2:47.09
Mayor
Before Election:John Allum
After Election:John Luxford

The 1953 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1953, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.

Background

Long serving incumbent mayor John Allum was successfully challenged by former magistrate John Luxford.[1] Allum was the first mayor in the 20th century who had stood for re-election unsuccessfully. Luxford was endorsed by the new United Independents electoral ticket who gained the balance of power between the Labour Party and Citizens & Ratepayers, costing the latter the majority they had held since 1938.

The Labour Party initially intended to stand a candidate and it was seen that MP for and former councillor John Stewart would stand.[2] Stewart was selected as Labour's nominee but later withdrew his candidacy prompting the party to re-open nominations.[3] Labour selected a replacement candidate, Richard Newell Stephen Joseph Wrathall, to replace Stewart. Wrathall, who was Labour's candidate for at the, was vice-president of the Auckland Labour Representation Committee and a candidate for the city council in 1947, 1950 and a 1952 by-election. He was an engineering clerk and both an executive member of the Auckland Trades Council and Clerical Workers' Union.[4] Just over a month before the election, Wrathall was removed as a candidate after he was suspended as a member of the party. The party subsequently did not select a replacement mayoral candidate.[5]

A major talking point in the lead up to the election was the potential of a clash with the 1953 Royal Tour.[6] There were proposals to postpone local elections until early 1954 over fears of reduced turnout due to a conflicted schedule. The proposals were considered by the Minister of Internal Affairs William Bodkin, who ultimately decided against it.[7]

References

Notes and References

  1. News: Mr Luxford To Be City's Next Mayor . . 23 November 1953 . 6 .
  2. News: Mayoralty of Auckland - Candidature of Mr J. S. Stewart, M.P. . . 15 April 1953 . LXXXIX . 27015 . 11 .
  3. News: Auckland Local Body Polls - Labour to Contest All Seats . . 29 May 1953 . LXXXIX . 27052 . 3 .
  4. News: Personal Items . . 14 July 1953 . LXXXIX . 27091 . 8 .
  5. News: Auckland City Mayoralty - Labour Suspends Candidate - No Substitute to be Offered . . 8 October 1953 . LXXXIX . 27165 . 13 .
  6. News: . Move to Postpone Next Municipal Elections . 18 October 1952 .
  7. News: . Local Elections Date Fixed . 28 January 1953 .