| Competition: | Primera División |
| Season: | 1953 |
| Winners: | River Plate (11th title) |
| Promoted: | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) |
| Relegated: | Estudiantes (LP) |
| League Topscorer: |  Juan Armando Benavídez Juan José Pizzuti (22 goals each) |
| Prevseason: | 1952 |
| Nextseason: | 1954 |
The 1953 Argentine Primera División was the 62nd season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on April 5 and ended on November 22.[1]
Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) returned to Primera while the other team of the city, Estudiantes (LP), was relegated. River Plate won its 11th league title.