| Competition: | Segunda División |
| Season: | 1953–54 |
| Winners: | Alavés Las Palmas |
| Promoted: | Alavés Las Palmas Málaga Hércules |
| Relegated: | Melilla Gimnástica Torrelavega Alcoyano Salamanca Mestalla Escoriaza Mallorca |
| League Topscorer: | Chas (23 goals) |
| Best Goalkeeper: | Pepín (0.96 goals/match) |
| Biggest Home Win: | (20 December 1953) |
| Biggest Away Win: | (21 February 1954) |
| Highest Scoring: | (4 October 1953) (6 December 1953) (19 December 1953) (7 March 1954) |
| Matches: | 480 |
| Total Goals: | 1700 |
| Prevseason: | 1952–53 |
| Nextseason: | 1954–55 |
The 1953–54 Segunda División season was the 23rd since its establishment and was played between 12 September 1953 and 25 April 1954.
32 teams joined the league, including two relegated from the 1952–53 La Liga and 8 promoted from the 1952–53 Tercera División.
| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
 Chas | 23 | Cultural Leonesa |
| 18 | Zaragoza | |
| Carlos Uncilla | 16 | Eibar |
| Francisco Anta | 16 | Logroñés |
| Julio Remacha | 14 | Alavés |
| Goalkeeper | Goals | Matches | Average | Team | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francisco Urquiola | 31 | 29 | Baracaldo | ||
| Javier Berasaluce | 41 | 30 | Alavés | ||
| Primitivo Eroles | 32 | 22 | Lérida | ||
| Amaro Méndez | 46 | 30 | Cultural Leonesa | ||
| Edu García | 42 | 23 | Eibar |
| Goalscorers | Goals | Team |
|---|---|---|
| Antonio Pedrero | 20 | Tenerife |
| Miguel Xirau | 20 | Linense |
| 18 | Granada | |
| Nasio | 18 | Badajoz |
| Virgilio Badenes | 18 | Mestalla |
| Goalkeeper | Goals | Matches | Average | Team | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pepín | 27 | 28 | Las Palmas | ||
| José Surribas | 24 | 21 | Atlético Tetuán | ||
| Rafael Piris | 26 | 22 | Granada | ||
| Francisco Gómez | 38 | 26 | Murcia | ||
| Rafael Ferrer | 40 | 27 | Alcoyano |