| Election Name: | 1952 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election |
| Country: | India |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Next Election: | 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election |
| Next Year: | 1954 |
| Election Date: | 27 March 1952 |
| Seats For Election: | All 108 seats in the Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly |
| Majority Seats: | 55 |
| Turnout: | 74.07% |
| Party1: | Indian National Congress |
| Leader1: | A. J. John |
| Leaders Seat1: | Poonjar |
| Seats1: | 44 |
| Percentage1: | 35.44% |
| Party2: | Socialist Party (India) |
| Seats2: | 11 |
| Percentage2: | 14.28 |
| Party3: | Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress |
| Seats3: | 8 |
| Percentage3: | 5.92 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
| CM | |
| Before Election: | C. Kesavan |
| Before Party: | Indian National Congress |
| After Election: | Anaparambil Joseph John |
| After Party: | Indian National Congress |
Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Travancore-Cochin were held on 27 March 1952.
Travancore-Cochin had 97 constituencies, 11 of them were two-member constituencies and 86 were single-member constituencies. There were 33,65,955 electors in the single member constituencies, while 8,44,389 electors in two-member constituencies. Total 437 candidates competed for 108 seats of the 97 constituencies in the Assembly.
Three national parties (Indian National Congress, Revolutionary Socialist Party and Socialist Party) along with four state parties (Cochin Party, Travancore Cochin Republican Praja Party, Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress and Tamil Nadu Toilers Party) and two registered unrecognized party (Kerala Socialist Party and Tamil Nadu People Front) took part in the electoral process of 1951-1952 assembly elections. Since Communist Party of India was banned in Travancore-Cochin State,[1] its candidates took part in the electoral process as Independent candidates, which later formed a United Left front of leftists following the success in the elections.[2]
Congress party fell short of the majority by 11 seats. So it formed a coalition government with the help of Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress, Kerala Socialist Party and a Nominated member.!colspan=8||- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"! class="unsortable" |! Political party !! Flag !! Seats
Contested !! Won !! % of
Seats !! Votes !! Vote %|- style="background: #90EE90;"| | | 105 || 44 || 40.74 || 12,04,364 || 35.44|-| || 70 || 11 || 10.19 || 4,85,194 || 14.28|- style="background: #90EE90;"||| 15 || 8 || 7.41 || 2,01,118 || 5.92|-||| 12 || 1 || 0.93 || 59,535 || 1.75|-|| | 11 || 6 || 5.56 || 1,18,333 || 3.48|- style="background: #90EE90;"||| 10 || 1 || 0.93 || 73,981 || 2.18|-| || 199 || 37 || 34.26 || 11,51,555 || 33.89|- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"! colspan = 3| Total seats! 108 !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 50,54,733 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout !! 33,98,193 (67.23%)|}
Source: ECI
| Constituency | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thovala Agasteeswaram | Samraj, A. | ||
| Ramaswamy Pillai, T. S. | |||
| Nagercoil | Sankar, C. | ||
| Braniel | Chelliah, A. K. | ||
| Nadar, Chidambaranatha | |||
| Nayyattinkara | Chandrasekharapillai | ||
| Parassala | Nadar, Kaujan | ||
| Kottukal | Morais, J. T. | ||
| Kazhakkoottam | Sreedharan, V . | ||
| Aryanad | Kesavan Nair, R. | ||
| Nedumangad | Pandarathil, Neelacandaran | ||
| Varkala | Majeed | ||
| Paravoor | Raveendran | ||
| Chadayamangalam | Kunju, Kochu | ||
| Kesavapillai | |||
| Pattazhi | Nair, Velayudhan | ||
| Pathanapuram | Nair, Rajagopalan | ||
| Shencottah | Karayalar, Sattanatha | ||
| Kunnathur | Aadichan | ||
| Unnithan, Madhavan | |||
| Karunagappilly | Raghavanpillai | ||
| Puthuppally | Karunakaran | ||
| Bharanikavu | Nair, Govindan | ||
| Kuttappan | |||
| Mavelikara | Chellappanpillai, K. K. | ||
| Kadapra | Sadasivanpillai | ||
| Chengannur | Das, Ramachandra | ||
| Nair, Sivaraman | |||
| Kallupara | Ninan, O. C. | ||
| Thiruvellah | Chacko | ||
| Pathanamthitta | Vasudevanpillai | ||
| Omallur | Rawther, Pareed | ||
| Ranni | Varghese | ||
| Muthukulam | Bhanu, K. | ||
| Alleppy I | Thomas, T. V. | ||
| Alleppy II | Sugathan, R. | ||
| Thanneermuklom | Sadasivan | ||
| Shertallay | Kumara Panicker, C. K. | ||
| Thuravoor | Gouri, K. R. | ||
| Aroor | Aviratharakan | ||
| Changanaserry | Kesavan Sastry, T. | ||
| Korah, K. M. | |||
| Kangirappilly | Thomas, K. J. | ||
| Vazhoor | Varkey | ||
| Vijayapuram | Thomas, P. T. | ||
| Thiruvorppu | Raghava Kurup, N. | ||
| Kottayam | Nair, Bhaskaran | ||
| Ettumanoor | James | ||
| Meenachil | Mathew, M. C. | ||
| Poonjar | John, A. J. | ||
| Ramapuram | |||
| Uzhavoor | |||
| Kaduthuruthy | Madhavan | ||
| Vaikom | Viswanathan, C. K. | ||
| Piravam | Cherian, M. V. | ||
| Moovattupuzha | Varghese, N. P. | ||
| Kothamangalam | Varghese | ||
| Kumaramangalam | Chacko, A. C. | ||
| Thodupuzha | George, K. M. | ||
| Devicolam Peermede | Ganapathy | ||
| Kangany, Deviappan | |||
| Perumbavoor | Govindapillai | ||
| Kunnathunad | Mathai | ||
| Alwaye | Abdulkadir | ||
| Kothakulangara | Kunjithommen | ||
| Ayiroor | Krishna Menon, K. P. | ||
| Parur | Menon, Sreevallabha | ||
| Alengad | Varghese, E. P. | ||
| Kanayannur | Ayyappan | ||
| Ernakulam | Arackal, Jacob | ||
| Mattancherry | Pylee, L. M. | ||
| Narakkal | Ramakrishnan | ||
| Crangannur | Gopalakrishna Menon | ||
| Poomangalam | Joseph | ||
| Chalakudy | Govinda Menon, P. | ||
| Amballur | Varunni | ||
| Kochukutten | |||
| Irinjalakuda | Warrier, Krishnankutty | ||
| Urakom | Velayudhan | ||
| Manalur | Prabhakaran | ||
| Trichur | Menon, Achutha | ||
| Viyyur | Karunakaran | ||
| Kuanamkulam | Krishnan | ||
| Wadakancherry | Ayyappan | ||
| Menon, Balakrishna | |||
| Chittur | Menon, Eachara | ||
| Nemmara | Ezhuthassan, Krishnan | ||