| Competition: | Peruvian Primera División |
| Season: | 1952 |
| Dates: | 23 August 1952 – 11 January 1953 |
| Winners: | Alianza Lima |
| Relegated: | Association Chorrillos |
| Prevseason: | 1951 |
| Nextseason: | 1953 |
The 1952 season of the Peruvian Primera División, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Alianza Lima.