| National Challenge Cup | |
| Year: | 1952 |
| Country: |  United States |
| Dates: | 11 March- 17 June 1952 |
| Defending Champions: | New York German–Hungarian S.C. |
| Winners: | Harmarville Hurricanes |
| Count: | 1 |
| Second: | Philadelphia Nationals |
| Semifinal1: | New York German–Hungarian S.C. |
| Semifinal2: | Sparta |
| Prev Season: | 1951 |
| Next Season: | 1953 |
The 1952 National Challenge Cup was the 39th edition of the United States Soccer Football Association's annual open soccer championship.