| Country: | the Soviet Union |
| Season: | 1951 |
| Division1: | Class A |
| Champions1: | CDSA Moscow |
| Division2: | Class B |
| Champions2: | VMS Moscow |
| Domestic: | Soviet Cup |
| Dchampions: | Spartak Moscow |
| Prevseason: | 1950 |
| Nextseason: | 1952 |
| Flagicon: | yes |
The 1951 Soviet football championship was the 19th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 13th among teams of sports societies and factories. CDSA Moscow again won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the fifth time and tied with Dynamo for the number of league titles won.
The defending champions CDSA defeated their main rivals Dinamo (2–1, 2–0) and took this season title.
| Competition | Winner | Runner-up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | CDSA Moscow (5) | Dinamo Tbilisi | |
| Class B | MVO Kalinin | Dinamo Minsk | |
| Soviet Cup | CDSA Moscow (3) | MVO Kalinin |
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
See main article: 1951 Soviet Top League.
Class A