1951 Ontario general election explained

Election Name:1951 Ontario general election
Country:Ontario
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1948 Ontario general election
Previous Year:1948
Next Election:1955 Ontario general election
Next Year:1955
Seats For Election:90 seats in the 24th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
46 seats were needed for a majority
Election Date:November 22, 1951
Image1:Leslie Frost Premier of Ontario.jpg
Leader1:Leslie Frost
Leader Since1:April 27, 1949
Leaders Seat1:Victoria
Last Election1:53
Seats1:79
Seat Change1:26
Percentage1:48.5%
Swing1:7.0pp
Leader2:Walter Thomson
Leader Since2:November 10, 1950
Leaders Seat2:Ran in Ontario (Lost)
Last Election2:14
Seats2:8
Seat Change2:6
Percentage2:31.5%
Swing2:1.7pp
Image4:Ted jolliffe 1942.jpg
Leader4:Ted Jolliffe
Leader Since4:April 3, 1942
Leaders Seat4:York South (lost re-election)
Last Election4:21
Seats4:2
Seat Change4:19
Percentage4:19.1%
Swing4:3.3pp
Image5:File:Stewartsmith.jpg
Leader5:Stewart Smith
Leader Since5:1951
Party5:Labor-Progressive
Last Election5:2
Seats5:1
Seat Change5:1
Percentage5:0.7%
Swing5:0.3pp
Premier
Posttitle:Premier after election
Before Election:Leslie Frost
After Election:Leslie Frost

The 1951 Ontario general election was held on November 22, 1951, to elect the 90 members of the 24th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario.

Background

Because of Canada's participation in the Korean War, and because previous legislation governing the participation of active service voters stationed overseas had lapsed,[1] new provision was made to enable the collection of votes of Ontario residents who had returned to active service because of the present conflict.[2] Legislation governing the functioning of elections[3] and the preparation of voters' lists[4] was also revised.

Opinion Polls

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourcePCOOLPOCCFOtherUndecidedSample
Election 1953November 22, 195148.531.519.10.9
GallupOctober 1951style='background:#9999FF'444014322
GallupAugust 1951style='background:#9999FF'474011130
GallupJune 1951[5] 4541131
GallupFebruary 1951[6] 434214123
GallupJuly 1950[7] style='background:#9999FF'443914321
Election 1948June 7, 194841.2826.5229.782.42

Campaign

The majority of races were three-way contests between the major parties:

Riding contests, by number of candidates (1951)
Candidates align="center" PC align="center" Lib align="center" L-L align="center" CCF align="center" Lab-Pr align="center" I-PC align="center" I-Lab align="center" Ind align="center" S-LTotal
213 13 26
364 62 2 64 192
412 12 12 5 2 1 3 1 48
51 1 1 1 1 5
Total90 88 2 77 6 2 1 4 1 271

Outcome

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Leslie Frost, won a fourth consecutive term in office, increasing its caucus in the legislature from 53 in the previous election to 79—a solid majority.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Walter Thomson, lost six seats, but regained the role of official opposition because of the collapse of the CCF vote. Albert Wren was elected as a Liberal-Labour candidate and sat with the Liberal caucus.

The social democratic Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), led by Ted Jolliffe, lost all but two of its previous 21 seats with Jolliffe himself being defeated in the riding of York South.

One seat was won by J.B. Salsberg of the Labor-Progressive Party (which was the Communist Party of Ontario). LPP leader A.A. MacLeod lost his downtown Toronto seat of Bellwoods in this election and three other LPP candidates were also defeated.

Results

[8] [9] |-! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party! rowspan=2 | Party leader! colspan=5 | MPPs! colspan=3 | Votes|-! Candidates!1948!Dissol.!1951!±!#!%! ± (pp)|style="text-align:left;"|Leslie Frost| 90 || 53 || 53 || 79 || 26 || 860,939 || 48.46 || 7.18|-|style="text-align:left;"|Walter Thomson| 88 || 13 || 13 || 7 || rowspan="2"|6 || 551,753 || 31.06 || rowspan="2"|1.72|style="text-align:left;"|| 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 7,939 || 0.45|style="text-align:left;"|Ted Jolliffe| 77 || 21 || 21 || 2 || 19 || 339,362 || 19.10 || 7.42|style="text-align:left;"|Stewart Smith| 6 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 11,914 || 0.67 || 0.33|style="text-align:left;"|| 4 || || || || || 1,869 || 0.11 || 0.01|style="text-align:left;"|| 1 || || || || || 1,375 || 0.08 || 0.07|style="text-align:left;"|| 2 || || || || || 1,094 || 0.06 || 0.13|style="text-align:left;"|| 1 || || || || || 371 || 0.02 || 0.03|-style="background:#E9E9E9;"|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Total|271|90|90|90||1,776,616|100.00%||-|colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Blank and invalid ballots|align="right"|23,834|style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2"||-style="background:#E9E9E9;"|colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters / turnout|2,745,709|65.57%|2.09|}

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1951 Ontario general election
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[10]
Votes
Name[11] 1948Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
PCLib/CCFLab-PrTotal
 
AddingtonPCPC7,035 56.04% 2,328 18.55% 73.26% 7,035 4,707 811 12,553
Algoma—ManitoulinPCPC5,718 47.18% 1,138 9.39% 68.95% 5,718 4,580 1,822 12,120
BrantLibLib8,218 47.49% 1,795 10.37% 70.36% 6,423 8,218 2,665 17,306
BrantfordLibLib7,289 38.45% 1,249 6.59% 73.74% 5,630 7,289 6,040 18,959
BruceLibPC7,369 48.93% 652 4.33% 77.21% 7,369 6,717 973 15,059
CarletonPCPC10,863 59.00% 5,398 29.32% 64.28% 10,863 5,465 1,138 945 18,411
Cochrane NorthPCPC4,009 40.28% 461 4.63% 66.79% 4,009 3,548 2,395 9,952
Cochrane SouthCCFCCF10,233 40.82% 1,606 6.41% 69.52% 8,627 5,391 10,233 820 25,071
Dufferin—SimcoePCPC7,535 58.33% 2,966 22.96% 62.52% 7,535 4,569 814 12,918
DurhamPCPC7,389 51.79% 2,279 15.97% 76.75% 7,389 5,110 1,769 14,268
ElginPCPC10,501 55.08% 3,367 17.66% 69.74% 10,501 7,134 1,430 19,065
Essex NorthCCFLib10,051 39.85% 2,243 8.89% 70.07% 7,808 10,051 7,362 25,221
Essex SouthPCPC9,797 64.50% 5,266 34.67% 66.29% 9,797 4,531 861 15,189
Fort WilliamLibPC8,057 42.60% 722 3.82% 72.57% 8,057 7,335 3,157 366 18,915
GlengarryPCPC5,298 55.23% 1,003 10.46% 76.01% 5,298 4,295 9,593
Grenville—DundasPCPC7,797 66.01% 3,783 32.03% 56.63% 7,797 4,014 0 11,811
Grey NorthPCPC9,068 58.74% 4,813 31.18% 74.85% 9,068 4,255 2,115 15,438
Grey SouthLibLib6,256 49.44% 939 7.42% 76.75% 5,317 6,256 1,080 12,653
Haldimand—NorfolkPCPC11,298 51.58% 2,430 11.09% 69.31% 11,298 8,868 1,739 21,905
HaltonPCPC9,063 51.61% 2,762 15.73% 67.60% 9,063 6,301 2,197 17,561
Hamilton EastCCFPC9,336 44.36% 1,850 8.79% 51.77% 9,336 4,224 7,486 21,046
Hamilton CentreCCFPC7,753 42.44% 1,577 8.63% 61.16% 7,753 4,341 6,176 18,270
Hamilton—WentworthPCPC11,865 55.58% 6,800 31.85% 63.10% 11,865 5,065 4,417 21,347
Hastings EastPCPC6,294 56.76% 2,198 19.82% 72.42% 6,294 4,096 699 11,089
Hastings WestPCPC10,299 55.37% 3,279 17.63% 70.78% 10,299 7,020 1,283 18,602
HuronPCPC8,005 54.88% 1,424 9.76% 80.51% 8,005 6,581 14,586
Huron—BrucePCPC7,431 58.48% 2,155 16.96% 76.89% 7,431 5,276 12,707
KenoraPCLL4,776 43.58% 133 1.21% 66.00% 4,643 4,776 1,541 10,960
Kent EastLibPC6,891 56.75% 1,640 13.51% 72.82% 6,891 5,251 0 12,142
Kent WestPCPC12,194 55.26% 3,858 17.48% 68.55% 12,194 8,336 1,536 22,066
KingstonPCPC9,924 57.34% 3,518 20.33% 74.21% 9,924 6,406 978 17,308
Lambton EastPCPC6,610 58.35% 1,891 16.69% 67.25% 6,610 4,719 11,329
Lambton WestPCPC10,814 59.13% 5,983 32.72% 64.16% 10,814 4,831 2,642 18,287
LanarkPCPC12,071 77.56% 9,109 58.53% 70.02% 12,071 2,962 531 15,564
LeedsPCPC10,658 61.01% 3,848 22.03% 74.32% 10,658 6,810 17,468
LincolnPCPC15,477 45.61% 5,887 17.35% 65.01% 15,477 9,590 8,032 834 33,933
LondonLibPC13,926 47.38% 3,112 10.59% 61.06% 13,926 10,814 4,655 29,395
Middlesex NorthPCPC8,607 49.29% 2,981 17.07% 57.63% 8,607 5,626 3,229 17,462
Middlesex SouthPCPC8,461 58.27% 3,324 22.89% 65.08% 8,461 5,137 922 14,520
Muskoka—OntarioPCPC9,370 54.17% 2,807 16.23% 73.86% 9,370 6,563 1,364 17,297
Niagara FallsLibLib10,209 48.79% 3,263 15.59% 61.57% 6,946 10,209 3,769 20,924
NipissingPCPC8,219 46.73% 1,409 8.01% 65.11% 8,219 6,810 2,561 17,590
NorthumberlandPCPC10,140 62.43% 4,039 24.87% 78.11% 10,140 6,101 16,241
OntarioCCFCCF12,054 40.17% 2,178 7.26% 71.44% 9,876 7,806 12,054 268 30,004
Ottawa EastLibLib10,722 50.08% 2,275 10.63% 58.34% 8,447 10,722 2,242 21,411
Ottawa SouthPCPC19,908 55.98% 7,464 20.99% 59.72% 19,908 12,444 3,212 35,564
OxfordPCPC10,026 45.17% 196 0.88% 68.16% 10,026 9,830 2,338 22,194
Parry SoundPCPC6,348 60.24% 2,158 20.48% 68.87% 6,348 4,190 10,538
PeelPCPC12,528 56.61% 6,817 30.80% 66.22% 12,528 5,711 3,893 22,132
PerthPCPC11,697 50.21% 2,577 11.06% 69.05% 11,697 9,120 2,477 23,294
PeterboroughPCPC14,442 58.48% 6,802 27.54% 67.14% 14,442 7,640 2,614 24,696
Port ArthurCCFPC7,758 37.38% 1,586 7.64% 63.89% 7,758 5,447 6,172 1,375[12] 20,752
PrescottPCPC7,046 57.11% 1,960 15.89% 76.77% 7,046 5,086 56 149 12,337
Prince Edward—LennoxLibPC7,565 54.30% 1,197 8.59% 100.23% 7,565 6,368 13,933
Rainy RiverLLPC3,633 44.04% 470 5.70% 72.52% 3,633 3,163 1,454 8,250
Renfrew NorthPCPC7,769 57.93% 2,127 15.86% 67.59% 7,769 5,642 13,411
Renfrew SouthPCPC6,875 56.00% 1,937 15.78% 68.97% 6,875 4,938 463 12,276
RussellPCPC6,946 44.31% 10 0.06% 55.68% 6,946 6,936 1,794 15,676
Sault Ste. MarieCCFPC7,359 39.42% 1,308 7.01% 71.24% 7,359 6,051 5,257 18,667
Simcoe CentrePCPC7,721 57.03% 1,903 14.06% 62.02% 7,721 5,818 13,539
Simcoe EastPCPC8,634 55.91% 3,565 23.08% 72.59% 8,634 5,069 1,741 15,444
StormontPCLib9,383 50.32% 1,680 9.01% 70.95% 7,703 9,383 1,560 18,646
SudburyPCPC14,056 44.91% 2,418 7.73% 65.77% 14,056 11,638 5,605 31,299
TemiskamingCCFPC4,328 39.53% 663 6.05% 73.61% 4,328 2,957 3,665 10,950
VictoriaPCPC12,423 81.02% 9,512 62.03% 69.66% 12,423 2,911 15,334
Waterloo NorthLibPC9,873 35.22% 161 0.57% 58.54% 9,873 9,712 8,445 28,030
Waterloo SouthCCFPC8,239 40.57% 1,249 6.15% 68.30% 8,239 5,078 6,990 20,307
WellandLibPC10,390 40.27% 482 1.87% 68.83% 10,390 9,908 4,709 791 25,798
Wellington NorthLibPC7,159 49.85% 602 4.19% 75.90% 7,159 6,557 645 14,361
Wellington SouthPCPC8,208 43.65% 2,235 11.88% 71.77% 8,208 5,973 4,625 18,806
WentworthCCFPC11,004 37.97% 408 1.41% 53.08% 11,004 7,383 10,596 28,983
Windsor—WalkervillePCPC8,858 48.60% 3,801 20.86% 66.24% 8,858 3,451 5,057 859 18,225
Windsor—SandwichPCPC11,666 53.32% 6,501 29.71% 63.81% 11,666 5,050 5,165 21,881
York EastCCFPC30,944 47.78% 8,708 13.45% 56.23% 30,944 11,581 22,236 64,761
York NorthPCPC19,518 49.00% 8,159 20.48% 59.64% 19,518 11,359 8,955 39,832
York SouthCCFPC13,760 39.61% 514 1.48% 58.74% 13,760 6,870 13,246 867 34,743
York WestCCFPC24,614 47.62% 7,573 14.65% 65.39% 24,614 10,034 17,041 51,689
BeachesCCFPC9,904 49.28% 2,679 13.33% 66.15% 9,904 2,970 7,225 20,099
BellwoodsLab-PrPC5,571 33.39% 298 1.79% 64.56% 5,571 5,273 2,483 3,357 16,684
BracondaleCCFPC6,213 42.17% 1,720 11.67% 59.11% 6,213 4,028 4,493 14,734
DovercourtCCFPC8,595 38.98% 462 2.10% 59.97% 8,595 5,321 8,133 22,049
EglintonPCPC21,876 65.20% 14,783 44.06% 66.98% 21,876 7,093 4,585 33,554
High ParkCCFPC10,360 44.30% 2,399 10.26% 67.71% 10,360 5,065 7,961 23,386
ParkdaleCCFPC10,914 42.58% 2,501 9.76% 61.82% 10,914 6,304 8,413 25,631
RiverdaleCCFPC10,736 45.57% 3,570 15.15% 60.36% 10,736 5,285 7,166 371 23,558
St. AndrewLab-PrLab-Pr5,220 38.85% 1,365 10.16% 56.64% 3,855 2,046 1,915 5,220 401 13,437
St. DavidCCFPC6,880 40.64% 1,232 7.28% 57.90% 6,880 4,401 5,648 16,929
St. GeorgePCPC10,333 56.86% 5,904 32.49% 54.42% 10,333 3,410 4,429 18,172
St. PatrickPCPC7,400 57.97% 4,496 35.22% 53.52% 7,400 2,462 2,904 12,766
WoodbineCCFPC10,445 43.97% 1,167 4.91% 61.78% 10,445 4,030 9,278 23,753

= open seat

= turnout is above provincial average

= winning candidate was in previous Legislature

= incumbent had switched allegiance

= other incumbents renominated

= campaigned as a Liberal-Labour candidate

Analysis

Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
PC Lib LL CCF
57 1 21 79
6 1 7
1 1
2 2
1 1
Total10 57 1 22 90
Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party
Parties 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total
79 10 1 90
7 57 24 88
2 22 50 3 77
1 1 2
1 1 4 6
1 1 2
3 1 4
1 1
1 1
Source !!colspan="6"
Party
align="center" PC align="center" Lib align="center" L-L align="center" CCF align="center" Lab-PrTotal
Seats retained Incumbents returned 44 5 2 1
Open seats held7
Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated26 2
Open seats gained2 1
Total79 7 1 2 1 90

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 24th Parliament of Ontario – seats won/lost by party, 1948–1951
Party1948Gain from (loss to)1951
PCLibCCFLbr-PL-L
53 8 (1) 18 1 79
13 1 (8) 1 7
21 (18) (1) 2
2 (1) 1
1 1 (1) 1
Total 90 2 (28) 8 (2) 19  - 1  -  -  - 90

There were 29 seats that changed allegiance in the election.

CCF to PC
CCF to Liberal
PC to Liberal
PC to Liberal-Labour
Liberal to PC
Labor-Progressive to PC
Liberal-Labour to PC

See also

Notes and References

  1. The Active Service Election Act, 1945. S.O.. 1945 (1st sess.). 1. https://archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1945onta/page/n11/mode/2up.
  2. The Active Service Election Act, 1951. S.O.. 1951. 1. https://archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1951onta/page/0/mode/2up.
  3. The Election Act, 1951. S.O.. 1951. 21. https://archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1951onta/page/70/mode/2up.
  4. The Voters' Lists Act, 1951. S.O.. 1951. 93. https://archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1951onta/page/400/mode/2up.
  5. News: Survey indicates CCF slipping in Ontario . June 8, 1951 . The Calgary Herald . 5.
  6. News: Survey indicates CCF slipping in Ontario . June 8, 1951 . The Calgary Herald . 5.
  7. News: Canadian conservatives gaining in popularity . October 27, 1951 . The Calgary Herald . 11.
  8. Web site: 1951 Ontario general election. . Elections Ontario. September 4, 2023.
  9. Significant EO data transcription errors corrected, using News: . November 23, 1951. Results By Constituencies In Ontario Provincial Elections. . 3.
  10. including spoilt ballots
  11. order is as given in EO reports
  12. [Bruce Magnuson]