1951–52 Indian general election in Madras State explained

Election Name:Indian general election in Madras, 1951
Country:India
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Next Year:1957 (Madras)
1957 (AP)
1957 (Kerala)
1957 (Mysore)
Election Date:November 1951
Seats For Election:75 (of 489) seats in the Lok Sabha
Registered:26,980,961
Turnout:15,198,376 (56.33%)
Leader1:Jawaharlal Nehru
Party1:Indian National Congress
Leaders Seat1:Did not contest
Seats1:35
Popular Vote1:7,253,452
Percentage1:36.39%
Leader2:Shripat Amrit Dange
Leaders Seat2:Did not contest
Party2:Communist Party of India
Seats2:8
Popular Vote2:1,783,407
Percentage2:8.95%
Map Size:200px
Before Election:Indian National Congress
After Party:Indian National Congress

The 1951–52 Indian general election was the first democratic national election held in India after Independence, and the polls in Madras state were held for 62 constituencies with 75 seats. This State had the second largest number of seats, after Uttar Pradesh. The result was a victory for Indian National Congress winning 35 out of the 75 seats. While the remaining seats were won by left and independent parties, opposed to Congress. However, Congress stalwarts such as N. G. Ranga, Durgabai Deshmukh, and Mosalikanti Thirumala Rao lost in that election from the Telugu-speaking areas then referred as Andhra. Congress lost in 22 out of the 28 seats (from 23 constituencies) in majority Telugu-speaking areas (i.e. Andhra region). Reason for the poor performance in Andhra region was attributed to the party's delay in the formation of a separate State for Telugu people. It eventually led to the formation of the Andhra State in 1953 and later the linguistic reorganization of Indian states in 1956 where Kannada and Malayalam majority speaking areas were merged with Mysore and Kerala States respectively.

Voting and results

Results by Alliance

INCSEATSCPISEATSOTHERSSEATS
INC35CPI8IND15
KMPP5
Others12
TOTAL (1951)35TOTAL (1951)8TOTAL (1951)75

Results by Tamil-majority constituencies

These were 31 constituencies with 38 seats, namely Madras, Thiruvallur (2 seats), Chengalpattu, Kancheepuram, Vellore (2 seats), Vandavasi, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem, Erode (2 seats), Tiruchengode, Tiruppur, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Pudukkottai, Perambalur, Tiruchirappalli, Thanjavur, Kumbakonam, Mayuram (2 seats), Cuddalore (2 seats), Tindivanam (2 seats), Tirunelveli, Srivaikuntam, Sankaranainarkoil, Aruppukottai, Ramanathapuram, Srivilliputhur, Madurai (2 seats), Periyakulam and Dindigul. Madras constituency had significant Telugu population.

Results by Telugu-majority constituencies

These were 23 constituencies with 28 seats, namely Pathapatnam, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam (2 seats), Kakinada, Rajahmundry (2 seats), Eluru (2 seats), Masulipatnam, Gudivada, Vijayawada, Tenali, Guntur, Narasaraopet, Ongole (2 seats), Nellore, Nandyal, Kurnool, Anantapur, Cuddapah, Chittoor (2 seats) and Tirupati.

Congress stalwarts such as N. G. Ranga, Durgabai Deshmukh, and Mosalikanti Thirumala Rao lost in that election. Reason for the poor performance of Congress in Telugu-speaking areas both in general then referred as Andhra was attributed to their delay in the formation of a separate state for Telugu people. It eventually led to the formation of the Andhra state in 1953 and later the linguistic reorganization of Indian States in 1956.

Results by Kannada-majority constituencies

These were 3 constituencies with 3 seats, namely Bellary, South Kanara (North) and South Kanara South. However, Bellary constituency had significant Telugu minority population.

Results by Malayalam-majority constituencies

These were 5 constituencies with 6 seats, namely Cannanore, Tellicherry, Kozhikode, Malappuram and Ponnani (2 seats).

List of Elected MPs

Telugu speaking areas had 28 seats from 23 constituencies (constituency serial numbers 1 to 24 except 19), Tamil speaking areas had 38 seats from 31 constituencies (constituency serial numbers 25 to 55), Kannada speaking areas had 3 seats from 3 (constituency serial numbers 19, 56 and 57) and Malayalam speaking areas had 6 seats from 5 constituencies (constituency numbers 58 to 62). Kannada-majority Bellary and Tamil-majority Madras has significant Telugu populations.

S.NoConstituencySeatsWinnerPartyRunner-upaPartya
1Pathapatnam1V. V. GiriINCMadhusudana Jagadeva Raja BahadurIND
2Srikakulam1Boddepalli Rajagopala RaoINDPasupathi Lakshmi Narasinha RajuINC
3Parvathipuram1N Rama Seshiah INDSenapathi Sitharama PatruduINC
4Vizianagaram1Kandala SubramaniamSPPasumarthi VeerabhadhraswamiINC
5Visakhapatnam2Lanka Sundaram
Gam Malludora
IND
IND
K.SubbarajuINC
6Kakinada1Chelikani Venkata Rama RaoCPIMosalikanti Thirumala RaoINC
7Rajahmundry2Kaneti Mohan Rao
Nalla Reddi Naidu
CPI
SP
Gammididala Durgabhai Deshmukh
Rama Danayya
INC
INC
8Eluru2Kondru Subba Rao
B. S. Murty
CPI
KMPP
K. Ramayya
C. Ammanaraja
INC
INC
9Masulipatnam1Sanaka BuchhikotaiahCPIK. RamayyaINC
10Gudivada1K. Gopala RaoCPIDuggirala Balarama KrishnaiahINC
11Vijayawada1INDRajyam SinhaINC
12Tenali1INCKoratala SatyanarayanaCPI
13Guntur1S V Laxmi NarsimhanINDN. G. RangaINC
14Narasaraopet1Chapalamadugu Ramaiah Cowdary INDNandala Anjaneyulu ReddiINC
15Ongole2M Nanadass
P. Venkataraghaviah
IND
IND
K. Venkataranga Chetti
E. Sundara Rama Reddi
KMPP
INC
16Nellore1Bezawada Ramachandra ReddyINDVennelakurthi RaghavaiahINC
17Nandyal1Seshgiri RaoINDSura Rami ReddyINC
18Kurnool1Y. Gadi Lingana Goud[1] INDH Sitaram Reddy INC
19Bellary1Tekur SubramanyamINCY. MahabaleswarappaINC
20Anantapur1INCPamidi Bayapa ReddiIND
21Penukonda1K S Raghavachari KMPPKalluri Subba RaoINC
22Cuddapah1CPIP. Basi ReddiINC
23Chittoor2INC
INC
K. Nanjappa
C.L.Narasimha Reddi
KLP
KLP
24Tirupati1M Ananthasayanam AyyanagarINCN. Venkatram NaiduKLP
25Madras1T. T. KrishnamachariINCBalasubramanya MDRJUSP
26Thiruvallur2Maragatham Chandrasekhar
P. Natesan
INC
Guruswami
Sarojini Rajah
IND
KMPP
27Chengalpattu1O. V. AlagesanINCA. R. L. PathyKMPP
28Kancheepuram1A. KrishnaswamiCWLT. ChengalvarayanINC
29Vellore2M. Muthukrishnan
Ramachandar
INC
CWL
N. S. Varadachari
Muhammad Anwar
INC
IND
30Vandavasi1MunusamiCWLRamachandra ReddyINC
31Krishnagiri1C. R. NarasimhanINCC. Doraisami GounderIND
32Dharmapuri1N. SatyanathanINDK. SubramanianINC
33Salem1S. V. RamaswamiINCS. Duraikannu PillaiIND
34Erode2Balakrishnan
Periasami Gounder
INC
INC
Kesavlal Jalidas Jait
Pasupathi
IND
SP
35Tiruchengode1S. K. BabyINDP. SubbarayanINC
36Tiruppur1T. S. Avinashilingam ChettiarINCVenkatachalamIND
37Pollachi1DamodaranINCKrishnabai Nimbkar VasudevSP
38Coimbatore1T. A. Ramalingam ChettiarINC
39Pudukkottai1K. M. VallatharasuKMPPV. Ramaiah ServaiINC
40Perambalur1V. Boorarangaswami PadayachiTNTR. Krishnaswami ReddiarINC
41Tiruchirappalli1E. MathuramINDN. HalasyamINC
42Thanjavur1R. VenkataramanINCR. Srinivasa SharmaIND
43Kumbakonam1C. Ramaswamy MudaliarINCRamaiahIND
44Mayuram2K. Ananda Nambiar
K. Santhanam
CPI
INC
V. Veeraswami
R. Subramaniam
INC
CPI
45Cuddalore2Govindasamy Kachirayar
Kanakasabai
TNT
INC
L. Elayaperumal
N. Rajangan
INC
TNT
46Tindivanam2A. Jayaraman
V. Munuswamy
TNT
TNT
V. I. Munuswamy Pillai
Ramnath Goenka
INC
INC
47Tirunelveli1P. T. Thanu PillaiINCAdhimoolam NadarIND
48Srivaikuntam1A. V. ThomasINCM. M. SubramanianSP
49Sankaranainarkoil1M. SankarapandianINCAhmad IbrahimIND
50Aruppukottai1U. Muthuramalinga ThevarFBL (MG)M. Gulam MohideenINC
51Ramanathapuram1V. VR. N. AR. Nagappa ChettiarINCT. SundaramKMPP
52Srivilliputhur1K. Kamaraj NadarINCG. D. NaiduIND
53Madurai2S. Balasubramaniam Kodimangalam
P. M. Kakkan
INC
INC
Thangamani Nadar
S. A. Rahim
CPI
SP
54Periyakulam1A. Sakthivadivel GounderINCC. Raghupathi ThevarFBL (MG)
55Dindigul1Ammu SwaminathanINCKrishnaswamiCPI
56South Kanara (North)1U. Srinivas MallyaINCJinaraja HegdeKMPP
57South Kanara South1B. Shiva RaoINCK.R. KaranthKMPP
58Cannanore1A. K. GopalanCPIC.K.K. Govindan NayarINC
59Tellicherry1N. DamodaranKMPPP. KunhiramanINC
60Kozhikode1K. A. Damodara MenonKMPPUmmar Koya ParappilINC
61Malappuram1B. PockerIUMLT. V. Chattukutty NairINC
62Ponnani2Kellapan Koyhapali
Vella Eacharan Iyyani
KMPP
INC
Karunakara Menon
Massan Gani
INC
IND

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok01/alpha/01lsg.htm 1st Lok Sabha Members