1951 Austrian presidential election explained

Country:Austria
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1945 Austrian presidential election
Previous Year:1945
Next Election:1957 Austrian presidential election
Next Year:1957
Election Date:6 May 1951 (first round)
27 May 1951 (second round)
Image1:Theodor Körner (president Autriche).png
Nominee1:Theodor Körner
Party1:Social Democratic Party of Austria
Home State1:Vienna
Popular Vote1:2,178,631
Percentage1:52.06%
Nominee2:Heinrich Gleißner
Party2:Austrian People's Party
Home State2:Upper Austria
Popular Vote2:2,006,322
Percentage2:47.94%
President
Before Election:Leopold Figl (Acting)
Before Party:ÖVP
After Election:Theodor Körner
After Party:Social Democratic Party of Austria

Presidential elections were held in Austria in 1951, the first time that the President of Austria had been elected by popular vote. A first round of voting was held on 6 May, and with no candidate achieving a majority of the votes, a second round was held on 27 May between the top two candidates, Mayor of Vienna, Theodor Körner representing the Socialist Party's, and Upper Austria Governor Heinrich Gleißner of the Austrian People's Party. Although Gleißner received the most votes in the first round Körner won the runoff with 52% of the vote.[1]

Background

A constitutional amendment in 1929 would have seen the president being elected directly, but a planned election in 1931 was cancelled and the president was instead elected by Parliament as a public vote was deemed too expensive.[2] After the suspension of the constitution in 1934,[3] and Austria ceasing to exist in 1938, the first presidential elections by popular vote were to be held in 1945. However, because the Allied council did not approve on the constitutional law passed by the National Council, the election was again held by the Federal Assembly.[4]

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20101123123313/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,858079,00.html AUSTRIA: New President
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20081215022316/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742438,00.html AUSTRIA: Economy
  3. http://countrystudies.us/austria/103.htm Austria
  4. http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_wahlen/bundespraes/Rueckblick.aspx Presidential Elections